Khansa, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala

Khansa ya m'mawere ndi - ndi kwenikweni osati kuti zina, monga chotupa zilonda aumbike mwa bere minofu. Maselo a chotupa cha zichokera kwa minofu yomweyo, koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ataya katundu wawo ndi maselo abwinobwino anayamba zikuchulukirachulukira. Mwatsoka, monga khansa ya m'mawere ndi ya chiwiri kwa yaikulu amafa alionse wamkazi.

Cancer m'mawere khansa: amachititsa chotupa mapangidwe. Ndipotu, sayansi sindingakhoze kukuuzani zimayambitsa chenicheni cha matenda. Amakhulupirira kuti pali mbiri banja, koma Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti 10 okha% odwala wamkazi ndi kutengera za kumtundu matenda amenewa.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ngozi kukhala ukuwonjezeka khansa kwambiri mwa akazi amene alibe ana, Nthawi zambiri mimba. zokumana Permanent mitsempha, matenda endocrine dongosolo, nthenda ndi akamakonda zakudya - onse amene angakhale ndi zotsatira akuluakulu monga khansa. Komanso, precursors khansa amaonedwa kukhala mtundu wa mastitis, komanso anavulala kwambiri kapena tokhala pachifuwa.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere. Polingalira za kufala kochuruka kwa matenda, zizindikiro woyamba wa khansa ayenera kudziwika kwa onse. Iwo mwachilungamo zosavuta kuzindikira pa kudzifufuza.

Childs, chotupacho ndi mpira, ili mwachindunji mu zimakhala England kapena pansi armpit lapansi. Chotero eg sasintha mu mwezi. Komano, ndi khansa akhoza limodzi ndi kusintha mu mizere, mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa bere. Limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa zotupa akhale olimba miyala chisindikizo.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira khungu la maere. Ngati iye akanamachita manyazi kapena kusinthidwa, tiyenera kuchenjeza inu. kusintha kulikonse mu mawonekedwe a nipple ndi areola dera, komanso pamaso pa atypical kapena magazi kuchokera nsonga zamabele - izo ndi nthawi kupeza nkhawa yokumana kwa munthu waluso.

Pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa khansa ya m'mawere isanafalikire yekha mu chifuwa minofu. Koma pa nthawi, maselo a khansa ingafalire thupi lonse - Pankhaniyi tilankhula za metastases, lomwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda ndi chinsinsi bwino mankhwala ake.

Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere ndi. Chophweka njira ndi losavuta matenda - chavuta ndi mwezi kuti akazi ungasunge zawo. Ndondomeko bwino kuchita pafupifupi 3 - 5 masiku pakutha pa msambo. Ngati inu munazindikira kusintha kulikonse mu mawonekedwe a bere, kapena ndinu nkhawa ululu komanso ululu, ndiye muyenera yomweyo kupita ku chipatala.

Koma kuona ndi dokotala, iye ayenera kugwira palpation, ndi kufunsa za kukhalapo kwa matenda otero pakati pa achibale. Pamaziko a mudziwe analandira mkazi odwala yoikidwiratu mayesero zina - imeneyi kungakhale mammogram kapena chifuwa ultrasound.

The njira yolondola kwambiri kudziwa khansa - minofu biopsy. Laboratory kusanthula amasonyeza kupezeka kwa maselo zilonda. Ndiponso, zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ikuchitika ndi zina kafukufuku - mwachitsanzo, poyankha mahomoni. Zonsezi zimathandiza kusankha njira yoyenera mankhwala.

khansa ya m'mawere: mmene angakhalire. Njira mankhwala ndi Kupha khansa zitha perekani gulu la madokotala, ndipo zimadalira zaka ndi chikhalidwe cha mkazi wodwala, ndipo siteji chotupa.

Njira mankhwala akhoza kukhala m'dera kapena zokhudza zonse. chithandizo Local umalimbana kuchotsa chotupa retardation chitukuko. Zikuphatikizapo cheza mankhwala ndi opaleshoni kuti achotse.

Monga zochizira zokhudza zonse, cholinga chake ndi wokonzeka kuthana ndi maselo onse zilonda m'thupi. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kapena timadzi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, njira zingapo ntchito kuthetsa khansara nthawi yomweyo.