Zovala za manja Ankhondo akale: chiyambi ndi chitukuko

Zovala za manja Ankhondo akale inayambira mu masiku amakedzana. Iwo ndi zizindikiro ophiphiritsa amene pankhondo ndi asilikali mikangano anazitcha ndi mafumu awo, amuna amphamvu, magulu, ndi mitundu.

Zikamera ndi kukula kwa heraldry knightly

Chovala loyamba la manja, mfundo, anali ndi X atumwi. Yodziwika monga zizindikiro pa zomatira achifumu amene akugwira zikalata, kapena ukwati. Mwachindunji, malaya a manja Ankhondo akale anali pa matabwa awo m'zaka XII. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za izi, chitukuko zokhudza nkhondo kukhutitsa asilikali a mphamvu European, ndipo atavala mu zida asilikali anakhala trudnouznavaemymi ngakhale kuti anzake. Ndi pamene matabwa anali zizindikiro woyamba wa Ankhondo a Zapakati, wapangidwa zinthu za mbendera nkhondo zinalili pa nthawi imeneyo kwa zaka zambiri. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ntchito ya kusiyana yachilendo ake akwaniritsidwe osati kuti amafotokozera. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo angaletsedwe chitukuko cha heraldry, koma manja a Ankhondo a Zapakati chifukwa chakuti ichi, pa nthawi yosonyeza zonse zimene ife amanena kuti iwo - mwiniwake wa m'banja lachifumu, kulimba mtima munthu, asilikali mtengo ndi otchuka. kukhudzanso manja Ankhondo akale chinkhupule misonkhano Woyera Land yomwe inayamba ku mapeto a XII atumwi.

Mu zikuluzikulu chifukwa cha nthawi iyi wa makamu pali kusanduka mofulumira zizindikiro heraldic. Mu mikono anayambitsa ambiri otchulidwa osiyana chongoyerekezera (nkhandwe, kusonyeza nzeru thundu migolo - thambo ndi kulimba, etc.). Pafupifupi onse knightly malamulo, zinalengedwa mu nthawi iyi, zaimeli maziko a zizindikiro zawo heraldic mitanda Mkhristu. N'chifukwa chiyani dzina lake ndi Akhristu. Kwa zaka zizindikiro heraldic anayamba shirokouznavaemymi ku Ulaya si zizindikiro chabe a asilikali ndi mabanja asilikali, komanso mabanja achifumu, malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso ngakhale m'mizinda. Medieval mzinda opangidwa kuchokera m'manja mwake, kudalira makhalidwe awo mwachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, likulu wotchuka wa Paris ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwa chombo, kumene munthu amasonyeza khalidwe lake. Chitaliyana Bologna moyo imeneyi swans pa malaya ake a nkhondo, monga mbalame wolimba zimapezeka lalikulu zedi mu ngalande ake ndi nyanja.

kutanthauza zizindikiro

Kuti athe bwino kufotokoza chizindikiro heraldic, muyenera bwinobwino maziko ake ndi zojambula mochita kugoba ndi akalumikidzidwa, mitundu, makonzedwe a kanjedza ndipo ngakhale zitsulo, onse umene anapanga. Masiku ano, pali ngakhale sayansi ya heraldry, kuphunzira malaya a manja Ankhondo a Zapakati: fano panthawi imeneyo, zithunzi wakale, zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, ndi zina zotero. The kumtunda kwa chizindikiro sitampu wotchedwa mutu ndi m'munsi - phazi. Onse amene ali kumunda wake, ali ndi phindu zina.

Ofufuza amakono kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi zizindikiro heraldic:

• Benching.
• Heirloom.
• Zovala za manja mitu korona.
• Wolimbikitsa chitetezo.
• Zovala za manja a ukwati.
• Zovala za manja motsatizana.