Kuwombera pa White House

Kuwombera pa White House, kumene kunachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo mkati ndale ndi moŵa kuyambira 1992, chinali chifukwa kuti anali wosweka ndi Bungwe la Supreme la Chitaganya cha Russia, komanso Congress cha akuluakulu anthu. The standoff anapitiriza mu nyengo ya ku twente woyamba wa September kwa chachinayi October naintini makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zitatu. Cholinga cha nkhondo inali kuchotsa amphamvu kuli dongosolo Union, lomwe predominated mu dziko kuyambira khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Zichitike m'misewu ya Moscow ndi limodzi mwa kusiyana kwa magulu ankhondo, komanso zochita ankhondo. Nthawi imeneyi, chifukwa cha mkangano anavulazidwa mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu zinayi munthu, namupha makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu imodzi.

Mu atasemphana zomwe zinachititsa kuti vutoli, magulu awiri pandale kapena mtsikana. Pa mutu wa mmodzi wa iwo anali pulezidenti Russian Boris Yeltsin. Monga mbali ya mgwirizano uno boma lolamuliridwa ndi V. Chernomyrdin. Iwo adjoins gawo la maguluwo ndi oimira Bungwe la Supreme, amene anali kumbali ya pulezidenti. mphamvu zandale zomwe kutsutsana nawo m'gulu anthu amene anali ndi mdani wa boma la kusintha ndi zachuma. Izi zinaphatikizapo: wotsatila mutsogoleli Alexander Rutskoi ambiri a ziwanga ndi oimira Bungwe la Supreme. Talunjika yogwira chipika Khasbulatov. Mgwirizano wa mabungwe, kutsutsa boma alipo, linali la mamembala a gulu "Russian Mgwirizano", wopangidwa mwa asilikali wakale, kwakukulu chikominisi, komanso akuluakulu, zokomera wokonda makonzedwe a anthu. The Mlengi wa mgwirizano wa zipani awa anali Sergei Baburin.

Events, amatchedwa "kuwombera ya White House" kapena "putsch mu Russia" anatenga magwero ake maonekedwe a Watsimikiza owerengedwa mazana khumi ndi anayi, amene anali yolembedwa ndi Boris Yeltsin. chikalata ichi inalamula kuvunda atangochimwa Council Wamkulu ndi Congress cha akuluakulu. Buku lamulo zikutsutsana mphamvu pa nthawi ya Russian Constitution. Kuwombera pa White House yakhala ikuchitidwa kwa kufalitsa achiwawa Congress ndi Council.

Mogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhani zana wapamwamba chilamulo cha State, Yeltsin basi watwya mphamvu zake chifukwa chakuti anaphwanya kamba malamulo. Komabe, iye anathawa dziko mpaka August naintini chaka nainte-sikisi, mpaka nthawi imene iye anali osankhidwa ndi anthu kwa nthawi yotsatira.

Kuwombera pa White House zinali zomvetsa chisoni ndi vuto la kutchuka Khasbulatov. Zinali iye amene akutumikira monga wapampando wa Bungwe la Supreme, anasonyeza sakufuna kuti mapangano ndi nthumwi za utsogoleli ziliri pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Komano, ndipo Boris Yeltsin sanapereke kukambirana.

Kuwombera pa White House anali amayamba ndi zochita za boma mphamvu. Moscow apolisi odukaduka zitsanzo ndi misonkhano unachitikira thandizo la Council Wamkulukulu, ndipo anachedwa ophunzira kwambiri yogwira zisudzo, amene nthawi zambiri unaonekera mwa kumenyedwa misa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Mabishopu Alexy II wa, kuyesera kuzimitsa nkhondo, iye akufuna kukonzanso kusankhidwa ngati pulezidenti ndi ziwanga. Komabe, deta zokambirana anali analepheretsa chifukwa chakuti Moscow munayamba ndi zachiwawa.

Padakali pano kampani alibe tsatanetsatane kuti zimayambitsa nkhondo komvetsa chisoni, ndi udindo wa atsogoleri andale a coalitions mu zochitika zina. Gulu kufufuza, yemwe ankayenera kuti ayankhe mafunso awa onse, anali kusungunuka. Pali palibe zokhudza subordination wa snipers amene kuwombera wamba lamulo zapatsidwa, komanso amene ayenera kukhala udindo mapeto omvetsa chisoni.