Margaret Tudor: yonena ndi ana

Tudor wasiya chizindikiro kukoma mu mbiri ya England ndi ku Scotland. Imadziwika kuti Henry VIII, amene wosatha mabanja akhala ndi byword. Komabe, ambiri kuyiwala za mlongo wake wamkulu, ngakhale Margaret Tudor - mfumukazi ya Scotland - anakhala zaka zosachepera moyo chidwi. Komanso, pafupifupi zaka, ana ndi adzukulu awo anali kumenyana ndi mzake ufumu English. Izi nkhondo dynastic anabweretsa kwambiri za mavuto kwa anthu ambiri a British Isles ndipo inatha mu chigonjetso cha ana a Margaret, ogwirizana mu ulamuliro wake English ndi maufumu Scotland.

makolo

Margaret Tudor anali wamkulu pa ana aakazi 4 Mfumu ya England, Henry wa Seventh, woyambitsa wa mafumu atsopano, amene analamulira kuyambira 1485 mpaka 1603. mayi ake - Elizabeth - anali womalizira mbeu ya York mafumu. Iwo anapita mu mbiri monga mkazi yekhayo amene anali ndi mwana wamkazi, mwana wa mlongo, mkazi ndi mayi a mfumu ya England. Ngakhale ukwati wa Henry ndi Elizabeth unali zochokera za ndale unali moyo, ndipo banjalo seveni amene anapulumuka ku wachikulire ana anayi okha.

banja loyamba

Margaret Tudor anabadwa mu 1489. Anatha ali mwana masewera ndi abale ake Arthur ndi Henry, koma iye analibe zinthu wamba ndi mchemwali wake Mariya, yemwe anali wamng'ono kuposa zaka 10, ndipo patapita anali mfumukazi ya France.

Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 11 zokha, Anglo-Scottish Mtendere yosainidwa. Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa ndime kwa bukuli Margaret Tudor chinkhoswe James Stewart chachinayi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, iye mwakachetechete akumuperekeza ku Scotland kumene mu Holyrood Abbey zazikulu ukwati zinachitika. Young Margaret sanali dziko, kumene anakhala mfumukazi pa mapeto a ukwati, pa zifukwa za ndale. Nthawi yoyamba iye analemba makalata momvetsa chisoni kwa atate wake, koma kenako anatsanzika Mtsikana ngakhale konse kugwa m'chikondi ndi mwamuna wake.

Mugone Anglo-Scottish

Mu 1507, chaka Margaret Tudor anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Yakobo ndi zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo awo mu London anavekedwa ndi mchimwene wake Henry. inalowa wake ufumu yomweyo anatsogolera ubale sefani pakati Scotland ndi ku England. Makamaka chirema anali Margaret ndi Yakobo, amene sanabise zonena zawo mpando wachifumu wa Tudor. Iwo ngakhale dzina la Arthur wachiwiri mwana ndipo ananena kuti dzina la patsidwa kwa iye pambuyo mfumu lodziwika bwino kwa England. Komabe, awiri awo woyamba kubadwa anakhala nthawi yaitali, koma Heinrich analibe olowa, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti Margarita anakhalabe Woyesana pamwamba ku mpando wachifumu wake.

Mu 1513, chaka James wachinayi, amene panthawiyo mnyamata wina, anapita kukamenyana ndi mlamu. September 9 zinachitika Nkhondo ya Flodden, imene adalamulira asilikali Scottish ndipo anaphedwa.

regency

Imfa ya mkazi kapena mwamuna nkhondo anatsogolera chakuti Margaret Tudor (mlongo wa Henry 8) anakhala regent mwana wazaka, amene anakwera mpandowachifumu pansi pa dzina la Yakobo Chachisanu. Patapita chaka anakwatiwa Archibald Douglas (note, mu mndandanda wa zolakwika mkazi kapena mwamuna limasonyeza Margaret Tudor ndi Charles Brandon). Yotsirizira yomweyo anayamba kuchita zinthu ngati mfumu kuposa antagonized anthu otchuka Scotland. Mu utagwa nkhonya ndi Margarita, amene anachotsedwa malo regent, amaikidwa malo ake msuweni wa malemu Mfumu Dzhona Styuarta. Tikamapita ku mfumukazi ndi mwamuna wake watsopano kunali kwakukulu moti ngakhale anayenera kusiya dziko.

chilekano

Patapita kanthawi, Margaret Tudor (mlongo Henry - Mfumu ya England) anakambirana ndi regent watsopano, ndipo iye analoledwa kubwerera ku Scotland pokhapokha ayi amafuna kukumana ndi mwana wake. Pakali pano, chifukwa kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu kugona ndi mwamuna wachiwiri amene anali mu 1515, chaka anabala mwana wamkazi, Margaret, mkazi wa Yakobo Chachinayi akadandaule kusudzulana. Mpaka kumalizidwa kwa njirayi zovuta, iye anakwanitsa kwa kanthawi kuti ayambenso malo regent, koma Douglas wapanga mayi wa mwana wa kuponderezedwa ndi zaka 3 anali wolamulira yeniyeni ya Scotland.

ukwati lachitatu

Mu 1528, Mfumukazi Amayi anatha kusudzula Douglas Earl wa Angus, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakwatira Henry Stewart. Pamodzi ndi mkazi watsopano Margarita bungwe kupulumuka kwa mwana wake Yakobo Chachisanu wa Edinburgh, kumene iye anali Graf Angus. Pambuyo mfumu wamng'ono anapeza chitetezo mwankhanza kale bambo mu chinyumba wa mayi wake Stirling, kumeneko anayamba kufika anthu a anthu otchuka English. Iwo anasonkhanitsa asilikali kuti anakwanitsa kutulutsa Angus ku Scotland.

Kukhala akulamulira yekha dziko, Yakobo Chachisanu mayi posachedwa amaganiziridwa chiwembu ndi ankakana kupereka chilolezo ake pofuna chisudzulo chachiwiri, amene si njira yabwino kugwirizana kwawo.

zinthu zinasintha penapake atangofika ku Scotland, mwana wachiwiri wa Margaret - Marii De amati. Iye wopalidwa ubwenzi Yakobo Chachisanu pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake woyamba, Madlen De Valois, amene anamwalira atangopereka kokasangalala lapansi. Maria yomweyo ankakonda apongozi, ndipo akazi anali wochezeka ndithu imfa Margarity Tyudor mu 1541, chaka.

mbadwa

Kuyambira mwana wake Yakobo ndi mwana Margarita Dowager Mfumukazi ya Chi anali 4 adzukulu. Awa, kotsalira yowala m'mbiri ya kumanzere Mariya Styuart ndi msuwani wake Henry Ambuye Darnley. Mu 1565, chaka iwo anali okwatira ndipo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Yakobo, yemwe anadzakhala tate wa mafumu atsopano.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene anali Margaret Tudor. Wambiri ya Mfumukazi ndi zonse zochitika chidwi ndi ana ake anakwanitsa kaphatikizidwe Scotland ndi ku England mu boma limodzi.