Zachilendo ndi ... kapena kufotokoza mwachidule njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri chilamulo

Mkuluyu sayansi ndi chilengedwe tanthauzo la nkhani ndi - ndi chinthu isanafike disassemble chochitika ntchito ngati maziko ziwerengero zake. Mawu amenewa ntchito m'minda zinthu zambiri ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku Komabe, nthawi zambiri ntchito pamene recollected chitsanzo cha lamulo.

Mawu akuti palokha ndi chitsanzo (mawu latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin - "yapita") m'lingaliro malamulo kuonekera mu Roma. Koma ndi XVIII wa -. XIX atumwi, mu kufufuza choonadi ndi a Industrial utasintha, izo ankagwira ntchito ku mwambo wa chilamulo.

Modern Chilamulo Dictionary amapereka kufotokoza izi: chitsanzo - izo kale analandira chisankho bwalo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, amene akukhala maziko chigamulocho wa Nthawi zina zofanana.

Tanthauzo tikhoza kuganiza kuti chitsanzo - ndi koposa zonse, kuchita kwa lawmaking, nkhani yaikulu imene ndiye woweruza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa milandu malamulo zochita kuchepera kwambiri kuposa aphungu lamulo kupanga. Choncho, kwa woweruza nkhani si chachikulu, ndi chochokera kwa ntchito yake, zomwe amapangidwa yekha malire a chimango malamulo kuti chilipo kale m'dziko makamaka.

Kufunika chitsanzo cha lamulo chifukwa malamulo ndi mokwanira ambiri, choncho amatipeza pali otchedwa "mipata mu lamulo." Ndi ntchito zawo ndipo ayenera amapanga lawmaking milandu, amene potsirizira pake atenge malo awo mu dongosolo la malamulo a dziko.

Mu kusanthula zazikulu magwero a lamulo ayenera bwino kusiyanitsa pakati pa malingaliro a "mlandu" ndi "malamulo nkhani". Chitsanzo - ndi choyamba, njira yeniyeni, pamene mchitidwe malamulo ndi lonse mndandanda wa zochita zofanana khoti kuti atengedwa mu chimango cha Kuthi yaitali bwalo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kutsimikizira kuti si onse m'mayiko a chitsanzo cha lamulo ndi gwero la malamulo m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. Ndithu mwachibadwa, umagwira mbali yofunika kwambiri mu maiko achingelezi bungwe malamulo (United Kingdom, South Africa, USA, Canada, India), dongosolo malamulo amene makamaka analengedwa pa maziko a malamulo choncho. Komanso, pali limati imene ukuwonjezeka chitsanzo phindu ndi nthawi: France, Liechtenstein, Germany, Spain, Latin America. Mu Russia, gwero la malamulo osati kuboma, ngakhale ena patsogolo zisakuyenda zikupezeka m'mabuku amene'wa.

Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za boma ndi anakamba nkhani apongozi ndi United Kingdom. Komabe, ngakhale pano osiyanasiyana ziwiya, yomwe angasankhire m'tsogolo ndi lamulo kwa onse mokhudzika zochepa. Zimenezi ndi Supreme Court, High Court ndi Nyumba ya Ambuye. Komanso makhoti ndiye ntchito njira si kwathunthu, koma chinthu chapadera - otchedwa "Chikondi njira", umene ndi mphatso ya malamulo applicable nkhani zimene kachiwiri anatuluka mogwirizana ndi mfundo wokhazikitsidwa bwalo.