Arkady Neyland: chithunzi, mbiri. Mlanduwu Arkady Vladimirovich Neyland

Aliyense wamkulu ndi wamphamvu munthu amadziwa kuti lamulo la State kumene iye amakhala, ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. Komabe, nthaŵi yapadera chifukwa cha zolakwa makamaka lalikulu chilango operekedwa ndi lamulo, kungakhale kosakwanira. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zinthu payekha komanso yosowa kwambiri, zomwe akupatsidwa kugwa mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1964 Leningrad, iye analamulidwa kuti imfa ndi mosayembekezeka wopalamulayo zaumbanda Arkady Neyland. Kodi anapanga mwana ndiponso chifukwa chake iye chiwerengero chapamwamba boma anaganiza kuswa malamulo atsopano a RSFSR chiyani?

mbiri banja Neyland

Mu 1949, Arkady Neyland anabadwa mu Leningrad. Nkhani ya banja lake lililonse kwa nthawi. Mnyamata ndi makolo ake, abale ndi alongo mu nyumba kwambiri wamba limodzi. Mayi ndi bambo zambiri kumwa osati nthawi yokwanira linapatsidwa kwa ana. Ponseponse m'banja ankatengedwa kumenya, nthawi zambiri poponya wankhanza. mayi wake ntchito ya unamwino, ndipo saizi yake bambo, motero, chuma ndi mawu sanapite. Monga Arkady yekha anavomereza (atamangidwa wake), iye ndi abale ake ndi mlongo kawirikawiri chokwanira, kupemphapempha, ndipo anayamba kuba ana aang'ono. Kuyambira zaka 7 mnyamata wachikulire idalembetsedwa ndi apolisi chifukwa hooliganism ndi kuba wosalabadira. Pa zaka 12, sukulu ya sekondale, ndi amayi kupeza wopanda mwana ku sukulu yogonera komweko. Koma bungwe ili Arkady "nkhabe cibodzi" - zambiri akusemphana ndi anzawo, mbafuna. Kamodzi Neyland anamaliza kalasi 6, iye anachotsedwa. Kenako ananditumiza ku ntchito yopanga kuyanjana "Lenpischemash". Komabe, mu mtundu umenewu Arkady sanathe kukhazikitsa yokha ndithu. Man anagwira pa kuba ndi truancy, koma chifukwa cha msinkhu wake ndi chilango choopsa makhoti iye akanakhoza kupewa.

Major "chifukwa" kwa "latsopano" moyo

Mpaka 1964, upandu waukulu Neyland ankaona kuba kuchokera kiosk "Sojuzpechat" ndi okonzera tsitsi. Koma zonse zinaoneka ngati asatipusitsenso wofuna wachinyamata, kuwonjezera, ambiri zolakwa idatha mosalephera "viziami" kupolisi. Mu January 1964, Arkady Neyland pamodzi ndi gulu limodzi, adherent anaganiza chinachake kwenikweni "chachikulu" ndi kutenga ndi ndalama zambiri nthawi imodzi. Wangwiro upandu achinyamata ankaoneka kuba m'nyumba. Iwo kunangotsala kakang'ono - kufufuza chinthu abwino. Chiwembucho ankakonda nyumba nambala 3 pa msewu Sestroretsk. Kuti adziwitse kuba scoundrels anayamba kukonza pasadakhale. January 24, 1964, iwo anapita kuzungulira lonse staircase anasankha nyumbayi ndipo anayankhula kwa anthu pansi pa amati ndi wosalakwa. Mu khomo nyumba palibe adatseguka, ndipo kenako oipa sankhani ofunika zosakhoma nokha. Kuchita kuba, Arkady mnzangayo mwakachetechete nyumba, koma nthawi yomweyo anakumana ndi Hostess ake, amene anamuukitsa phokoso, podziwa zinthu zawo. Chifukwa, akuba zinamangidwa.

A upandu umene sizikanakhoza kuchitika

Kuba wina achinyamata adamfunsa miyambo ndi kusiyidwa mu chipinda kudikira. Inali nthawi chete kwa izi Arkady Neyland modekha ananyamuka n'kuchoka. Kuti n'zodabwitsa - chimodzi cha ziwalo ya ndodo sanali kulabadira kwa iye ndipo anayesa kuti akuchedwa. Wopalamulayo anabwerera kwawo ndipo anaba alendo hatchet, zinapanga kulemera otsika ndi kukula, komanso zokwanira khalidwe Kukulitsa. Arkady anazindikira yomweyo kuti kukhala mu nyumba ya makolo sindingakhoze. Kwa masiku angapo anagona mu zapansi ndi attics, kosalekeza kutsatira nyumba osankhidwa. M'mabaibulo ena akuti akuchita kuba ndi kupha mutu wachinyamata anabwera zokha, pa Kumangidwa lomaliza. Koma ngati tasankha mfundo zonse pamodzi, tingapange maganizo oti Arkady Neyland ndi mnzangayo ake anabwera ndi zam'tsogolo. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, January 27, 1964 chigawenga anapita "pa mulanduwo." Ndipo tangoganizani: ngati sakanatha kuthawa dipatimenti masiku atatu kale, kapena ngati anaikidwa mu malo ndende pa milandu kale, tsoka akanatha kupewa.

Kupha koopsa msewu Sestroretsk

Kupanda khalidwe kwa ana masiku kuonera anasankha "chuma" nyumba. Ndi nthawi kuukira iye ankadziwa tsiku zomwe zili wapabanja yekha wazaka zapakati mkazi ndi mwana wake wamng'ono. Nthawi ina wakubweka pa kufunsidwa Arkady Neyland, iye anapita ku upandu pasadakhale kuganiza kuti adzapha ndi mbuye ndi, zambiri, mwana kwambiri. The mbali khalidwe la funso limene sankasamala, ndi chilango zotheka - ndi tizilomboto chitsanzo kangapo anakumana kuti achinyamata dongosolo milandu ya RSFSR okhulupirika. Arkady anaimba belu la pakhomo la nyumba anasankhidwa, ndipo iye anali pomwepo anatsegula. The Hostess - Larisa Kupreeva - anamva wachisoni mnyamata akubwera masiku angapo apitawo, ndipo unandipweteka. Wachifwamba yekha, nayenso, iye chete, ndipo ena amapereka zosakhutiritsa kwambiri Ulendo poyankha chitseko kuti nkhope yake inali chatsekedwa. Ndiye Arkady anadikira kanthawi, anaitananso, kuyitanira postman, kusintha mawu, ndipo pamene chitseko chinatseguka, nthawi yomweyo anaukira landlady ndi nkhwangwa. Panabuka mkangano, mkazi anazindikira kuti umabala udindo kwa moyo wa mwana wake ndi amasowa anakaniza. Panthawi ina, iye pafupifupi anakwanitsa kuzikwatula m'dzanja la zigawenga nkhwangwa. Koma ndiye Larissa, Arkady anaponya mpando nakantha mndandanda wa akamenyedwa m'mutu. Kamodzi mwini nyumba wakhala udatotobwa, wopalamulayo modekha anachitira ndi mwana wake. Ndiye iye anayenda mozungulira chipinda ndipo anasonkhanitsa zamtengo ndiyeno squeamish ndipo ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi ku khitchini. Asanachoke nyumba, Arkady anachita anachita kuwotcha dala, poganiza kuti moto adzaononga kuda nkhanza wake. Komabe, kuyembekezera izi sizichitika. Moto brigade anafika mwamsanga zokwanira: oyandikana amaganiziridwa kuti china chake chinalakwika, poona fungo la moto mu khomo. Posachedwapa moto suzimitsidwa. Koma pamene firefighters analowa nyumba, iwo anadabwa kwambiri. Mitembo, kuda magazi ndi okwana chisokonezo mu zipinda ndi zoonekeratu. Komanso, izo zikanakhala zotheka ngakhale kudziwa za Fingerprints wa wosadziwika, amene anadzakhala umboni wofunika motsutsa akuganiza kwambiri.

Kuti m'nyanja, pakuti moyo watsopano!

15 wazaka Arkady Neyland - osati wamisala, monga Kalanga mwana amene anakulira mavuto adzaoneni ndi kusowa wathunthu mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi chikumbumtima. Mu mawu ake boma, iye pamodzi kuti anthu mnzangayo ikunenedwa chakuti ambiri mwa kuba, iwo akufuna kupanga chifukwa cha ndalama kupita kunyanja (mu Sukhumi ndi Tbilisi, malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana) ndi pali yopuma, ndiyeno yambani wina watsopano, malamulo a boma moyo. Kumene, madongosolo awa sizichitika. Chikadzangotha upandu Arkady wadutsa zinthu kubedwa mu loka pa kusiteshoni. Ndipo iye, kuyenda pang'ono, anayamba kufufuza matikiti. Mu Leningrad, pa tsiku sikunali kotheka kukhala sitima wautali kum'mwera, kotero watilakwira wakuchititsani chiphaso kwa Moscow, poganiza kuti izo ndi kumuika. Ndipo zinatheka, koma pamene ankachoka sitima pa nsanja ya kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Sukhumi Neyland Arkady anamangidwa n'kutengedwa ku Leningrad.

Avomere wotentheka zazing'ono

wolakwayo anadabwa yekha kuti inaŵerengeredwa napeza patapita masiku 4. Pa Arcadia anali umboni uliwonse zingapo zofunika, monga kamera "akuthwa" amaonekera ndi zimakhalapo ochepa, kubedwa kwa kuba m'nyumba ya, zitupa Kupreeva ndi mwana wakeyu, kuwonjezera zovala wakuphayo ndi zinthu zina pamenepo zouma Madontho magazi. Neyland yekha mantha ndipo analibe ngakhale kuyesa kukana. anayamba kugwirizana ndi kufufuza mwamsanga mokwanira. Arkady Neyland, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu zolakwa zazing'ono ndi abulusa kwa apolisi, ankaganiza kuti iye ankadziwa zimene ankayembekezera. Chinthu ndi mphamvu mu dziko lamulo sanali kupereka kwa apamwamba muyeso - kuphedwa - kwa ana. Choncho, kufika kuba ndi kupha, Arkady ndinaganiza kuti kwambiri kuti anakumana - ukaidi ku njuchi kwa ana. Pa kufunsidwa Neyland anafotokoza m'mene angakonzekere mlandu wake ndi kupha mkazi ndi mwana.

Wotukuka nyumba zimakhalira

upandu chidwi ndi anthu pa dziko lonse asazunzidwe zawo ndi zopusa. Mu kuvomereza awo wakupha mobwerezabwereza anafotokozanso kuti anakonza cholanda "chuma" nyumba, kenako kuphedwa kwa mboni. Komabe Kupreeva akuvutika panali banja ambiri. N'zovuta kunena omwe ndi mfundo ya kusankha chinthu kuukira yekha Arkady Neyland. 1964 - chaka chimene mu Leningrad, mfundo, izo sizinali kwambiri kuti mabanja kwenikweni olemera. Ndipo kuoneka mu nyumba mmene anali kulakwitsa kuyambira pachiyambi. Komabe, zimene amayembekezera anyamata amene anakulira nyumba limodzi pansi pa chikhalidwe? M'mabaibulo ena, munthu wotayika mutu wake pamene iye anawona padded leatherette chitseko, mtundu TV ndi amayi kutsogolera "zachabe" moyo.

CHIPONGWE nkhanza ndi olamulirawo

Pa kufunsidwa ndi akuganiza mwini akutiuza kuti nkhonya oyamba wovulalayo wake inapha pa manja ndi mapewa ndi pa nkhondo iye wakhala nthawi kusintha maganizo ake ndi kusiya mkazi moyo. Mpikisano wa munthuyo komanso amene wamuphayo Ndithudi yaitali ndi phokoso, phokoso zachilendo anamva anansi ambiri. Neyland nayenso akudziwa kuti nkhondo zikumveka mokweza bwino, kotero pa mpata ukapezeka monga mbuye matepi kuti zichepetse iwo. Mwana amene "kupeza muzitha" ngati zigawenga kupha mayi ake, Arkady anadula kuti afe nkhonya ochepa. Komabe, mu wakupha izi kuchita ngakhale iye analapa, kuti iye chisoni kuti "kunali koyenera kutero." Mlanduwu Arcadia Neyland analandira amenewa lonse olengeza chifukwa cha olamulirawo chigawenga. Pambuyo pawiri kupha tizilomboto anafufuza nyumba pofunafuna zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndipo kenako anapanga angapo akatemera nthabwala thupi anaphedwa pa kamera kubedwa, kukonzekera msonkhanowo aziloledwa kugulitsa monga zolaula. Pambuyo pake, Arkady bwinobwino osambitsidwa mbuye kusamba, anapita ku khitchini ndi yaonetsa chakudya, masuku pamutu katundu ya adani awo. The moyandikana wa matupi awiri kuti ukhale pansi si kusokoneza kudya. Ndipo yekha mu mphamvu ya wakupha anatentha nyumba, iye anatsegula mpweya acicoka. Podziteteza ake, wopalamulayo nawonso kunena kuti zimene zinachitikira mlandu yekha Larissa. Monga, chikapanda kuteteza, izo zikanakhala mwina simukanati kupha ...

chilango chachikulu kwa zaumbanda

Pamene zinthu zonse za upandu unadziwika kwa anthu, zochita ankawaona. Ambiri amanena kuti Arkady Neyland - wamisala, wotentheka ndipo sayenera moyo weniweniwo. lobadwa mwini kukula vuto lawo, ndinanena pa kufunsidwa amadziwa kuti ali kanthu mantha. Komabe, Arkady Neyland anawomberedwa mu Leningrad mu 1964 ndi akhoti. Anthu ambiri a m'dziko lathu anapempha chabe chilango ngati kuti wakupha, iwo anatumiza kalata awo ndi chopempha ofunda ndi wozenga ndipo ngakhale panokha L. I. Brezhnevu ndi N. S. Hruschevu. madandaulo onsewa nzika zaikidwa ndi mlandu. Atalandira ngati chiganizo Arkady Neyland, amene kuwombera ndi zosiyana ndi malamulo onse a dziko, analowa mbiri ya dziko. Luntha ndi achilamulo anali penapake kusakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti chiweruzo sanali ndithu woyenera m'lamulo. Koma dziŵani kuti chilango sanali kokha zimasonyeza koma zomveka. Lamulo Neyland anali kupeza m'ndende ndipo anali ndi kuthekera weniweni (ndi khalidwe labwino m'ndende) ufulu patapita zaka 5-6. Choncho, kampani ayenera kuti wamkulu ndi kubwereza wamkulu olakwa pa zaka 20 chifukwa cha osati kuba, hooliganism ndi kuba, koma kupha wa mkazi ndi mwana.

Dzina Arcadia Neyland mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi

Mbiri ya chigawenga zazing'ono itha August 11, 1964. Tsiku lomwelo, chiganizo zinachitikadi, ndi wakupha mpirawo. Pali nthano kuti asangalatsi kupeza zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti agwire Kuphedwa. Palibe boma sindikufuna kuwombera wachinyamata. Dziwani kuti Arkadi Neyland (chithunzi wopalamulayo mukhoza kuona nkhani) anali kuoneka sankaganiza. Nthawi zina anayang'ana osasamala ndipo osavala bwino, koma kuganiza chonse opangidwa ndale: pafupifupi mwana wa nthawi yake. Pamene M'khotimo chigamulo anali kuwerenga, Neyland osati kudabwa, komanso kwenikweni mantha. Kenako anayamba kufunafuna chikhululukiro, analemba apilo koma pempho lakelo sikunapatsidwa. Pa mlingo lonse Zochitika alandira awiri manambala ayankhe. M'mayiko kutukuka anawapha. ndi kudzikuza ndi nkhanza za chigawenga, koma mwa chilamulo anthu ena amene anali anakwiya kwambiri. Pankhaniyi ndi chiweruzo amaona ngati chipsinjo Western anthu ufulu ndi ufulu wa dongosolo munthu zokomera. Ndipo komabe, kuti akwaniritse chiweruzo, kunali koyenera kuti mwanjira koletsedwa zimenezi. Chochitika ichi wapadera unachitikira: anachita kafukufuku lolembedwapo, ndiliyankhe mwa Leningrad oweruza ngati n'zotheka kuzindikira Watsimikiza wa USSR Supreme retroactive? Kuvomereza nkhani yolembedwa ichi ndi kololeka wozengereza kuphedwa wamng'ono wamwamuna. Inde, oweruza nawo kafukufukuyu eziŵa zimene iwo anali kuyembekezera mphamvu, ndipo anavotera pafupifupi linagwirizana kuti inde. Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani iyi ndi wapadera m'mbiri ya Russia ndi dziko. N'chifukwa chake Arkady Neyland (1964 - chaka cha ntchito ya upandu ndiponso kupereka dipo lina) wakhala "wotchuka". Mwatsoka, anatha otchuka wamagazi njira.