Monoecious zomera: Zitsanzo

zomera zonse kudziwika kwa sayansi anawagawa m'magulu atatu - monoecious, dioecious, ndipo Mipikisano homed. Pa inflorescences woyamba mwamuna ndi mkazi ali mmodzi, wachiwiri - mu osiyana. Komanso, maluwa angakhale bisexual - ndi NYENJE ndi stamens, kapena dioecious, amene kapena pistil kapena stamen. Mipikisano homed zomera kupereka kwa munthu mmodzi yekha pa mitundu iwiri ya inflorescences. Otchedwa mitala amapezeka kavalo mgoza, phulusa, mphesa, nezabudok. Koma funso tsopano si za iwo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomera monoecious ndipo limafotokoza mwachidule owayimilira yowala.

Monoecious zomera: mapangidwe

Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti akazi okhaokha maluwa anapangidwa kuchokera bisexual, ndipo izo zinachitika chifukwa cha mchitidwe wa chisinthiko. Ponena za zomera monoecious, m'pofunika kutsindika mfundo yakuti iwo yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mpukutu wina wa pistillate kapena staminate inflorescences. Onse amuna ndi akazi ndi "m'nyumba momwemo" - motero dzina la greenery lapansi.

Zomera za mtundu kawirikawiri ndi mphepo mungu. Pali nthawi zina pamene mungu ndi anasamutsidwa tizilombo - njira yotchedwa entomophily. Zomera si chibadidwe autogamy pamene kubereketsa zomera chikuchitika mu mbale ya duwa. Nthawi zambiri, umuna zimagwera apa mu khola ndi inflorescences zina zimene zili pa mbewu yomweyo. Izi likukhudza zoipa katundu mbewu.

Pa khwerero liri pali zomera monoecious. Zitsanzo mbali za wobiriwira motere: vembe, chimanga, dzungu, mtedza, otuwira, alder, mumamera birch ndi thundu. Umatchedwa mitundu ngati imene kwambiri zinthu zikhoza lidzasinthidwa dioecious wa monoecious - zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, hemp.

mtedza

Imodzi mwa oimira yowala kwambiri zomera monoecious. Muli mavitamini, alkaloids, carotene, mafuta n'kofunika, salt zachitsulo ndi zakudya zina. Walnut bwino kukumbukira, amathandiza kuchotsa kudzimbidwa, ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa matenda a mtima komanso matenda a shuga, chindiletsa khansa ya mammary ndi Prostate zopangitsa.

Pachimake akuyamba mu May. zipatso zothandiza mtengo akhoza kusangalala nalo September. Inflorescence walnuts ali pamodzi magulu ang'onoang'ono - kuchokera zidutswa ziwiri mpaka zisanu. Chifukwa chakuti mwamuna ndi maluwa wamkazi zipse osati nthawi imodzi, pakati pawo pali mtanda kubereketsa zomera. Chimango mtedza zipatso mungathe ndipo popanda kubereketsa zomera, koma ndiye katundu wawo udzakhala osauka kwambiri khalidwe.

thundu

zomera Monoecious ndi mitengo ndi banja la mumamera. Oak - lililonse woimira iwo. Iye wachita kale ankaona Kutchula nzeru, moyo wautali, kukongola ndi mphamvu. Makhalidwe ofanana makungwa, masamba, zipatso zokwana zomera. Ali amphamvu kwambiri, kupirira nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe kutentha, mavuto nyengo ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi nyengo. thundu kutalika - zosaposa mamita 30, koma nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe pali weniweni zimphona. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti thundu akuyamba kubala zipatso patapita zaka makumi atatu kuchokera pa nthawi ya kubzala.

Ili pa thundu ndi akazi, ndi maluwa wamwamuna, kotero mitengo - zomera monoecious. toyesa Staminate zambiri anasonkhana ku florets ang'ono, ndi mtundu Kamaoneka. nsonga awo chokongoletsedwa ndi kapezi edging. Male maluwa ang'onoang'ono - iwo ili "mu mtolo" zidutswa zitatu ndipo ndi zabwino kuwala pinki mtundu. Pa kuchiritsa katundu wa thundu amadziwika kwambiri. Kuti apange mankhwala kuchiritsa ntchito zonse - makungwa, zipatso zokwana, masamba, amene adzalandira chilonda-machiritso, astringent, odana ndi yotupa katundu. Mitengo kukula bwino m'madera onse: zithaphwi onse yaiwisi (namwali view) ndi m'madera ouma.

birch

Zomera monoecious zikuphatikizapo osati mtedza ndi thundu, komanso birch. zigawo nkhuni nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, tincture amachiritsira aimpso mwakhama ntchito kuthetsa matenda osiyanasiyana. A bowa birch zabwino mpumulo. Mogwira akuchiritsa mutu, limawonjezera chilakolako. A wokondedwa birch madzi aisadza thupi, ndi kumenyana mkati chotupa mapangidwe ndi kukula.

Birch angafikire ndi kutalika mamita twente-faifi. Ndi pang'ono wolephera mumamera banja ndi nambala ya genera ndi mitundu. Ndipo kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana birch "banja", pali 150 okha, mu mumamera chithunzi ichi ndi wokulirapo - 800 mitundu. Pafupifupi anthu onse a m'banja la birch kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, simuli iye yekha Japanese, Chinese ndi mbalame Himalaya.

filbert

Walnut, thundu, birch - si malo onse wobiriwira, zomwe zili mbali ya gulu lina lotchedwa "zomera monoecious." Zitsanzo za kutsogolera akhoza kukhala wopandamalire. gulu imeneyi imagwiranso otuwira - chitsamba-wopulumuka, omwe pafupifupi tidzasangalala anthu chokoma ndi wathanzi mtedza pafupi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.

maluwa Male (staminate) catkins zili mu mbewu, koma wamkazi (pistil) ali mu maluwa. Hazel tchire - chilengedwe monoecious zomera. The zipatso, makungwa, masamba ndi ngakhale mizu - izi zonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Varicose mitsempha, kudzimbidwa, kusowa kwa mkaka mu lactating akazi, rickets, kuchepa magazi, matenda oopsa - mavuto onsewa mosavuta kupirira decoctions, tinctures, zodzola, ndi njira zina, zopangidwa zigawo otuwira.

sedge

Enumerating zomera monoecious, ine ndikufuna kukhazikika pa nthawiyi busa. Pakali pano, pali zoposa zikwi ziwiri mitundu wake. Sedge amakonda chinyezi, kawirikawiri angapezeke mu m'madambo. Komanso akhoza kukula mwachindunji ku madzi. A chofunika linakhalapo wabwinobwino ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwala. Komabe, mbewu mosavuta atengere theka m'madera a anthu akuda.

Inflorescences unisexual: mwamuna ndi toyesa wamkazi kuchokera 2 stamens 5 ndi NYENJE. sedge masamba kufika mita imodzi msinkhu. Iwo mwamphamvu m'magulumagulu, choncho ali ngati tokhala kuti mosavuta kupirira kulemera kwa munthu. Iwo wandiweyani kwambiri m'mbali yovuta, chomwechonso munthu kusanza manja ali osavomerezeka: inu mukhoza kudula nokha zoipa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mbewu ochuluka kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa - makamaka m'madera pali mayiwe yokumba. Sedge chokongoletsedwa nyanja ang'ono ndi mchere. Komanso, mmera kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, kawirikawiri ntchito mankhwala.