Mbiri ya holide Old Chaka Chatsopano. Miyambo, zizindikiro ndi mwambo wa Old Chaka Chatsopano

osati lili masiku mbiri yathu! Holide Old Chaka Chatsopano si mu kalendala aliyense wa dziko, koma kwa zaka pafupifupi zaka, izo yokondwerera dziko lathu ndi ena States ndi kunja. Patapita zaka pafupifupi milungu iwiri tsiku loyamba la January mu akadzabweranso mtengo zosangalatsa. Panopa wapawiri mwambo anadabwa kwambiri ndi alendo, osati mwathu muno nonse mukudziwa chifukwa chake. Achokera mwambo kukakomana ndi Old Chaka Chatsopano? tsiku Kodi izo chikondwerero? Ife adzamvetsa m'nkhani ino zinsinsi zonse za maonekedwe a holide imeneyi zodabwitsa.

Change Kuwerengera

Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, kalendala ya Julius akuchita Russia. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi asayansi anazindikira kulakwa kwake ndipo mayiko a ku Ulaya anakhala ndi moyo mu Gregory anayambitsa ndi Gregory XIII. Chinthu ndi chaka ali kutalika osiyana ambiri, chotero pang'onopang'ono panabuka kusiyana mu masiku.

Ndi 1917 ku Russia ndi ku Ulaya panali kulakwika mu masiku khumi. Kamodzi mphamvu, Bolsheviks ikuchitika kusintha zambiri ndi kukonza, kuphatikizapo kubweretsa nkhani ndi nkhawa nthawi mu mtundu wina ndi European. Lofalitsidwa Vladimirom Leninym mu 1918, lamulo pa kusintha Russian kuti kalendala ya Gregory kuchotsa chisokonezo mu manambala, ndipo dziko anayamba kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi kaŵelengedwe wina.

Imeneyo ndiyo mbiri ya holide. Old Chaka Chatsopano, monga taonera, zayamba chifukwa cha kalendala kosangalatsa. M'malo kusuntha chochitika kuchokera tsiku wina ndi mzake, mu zinthu ziliri mbiri, pali chifukwa china chikondwerero. Panopa mwayi zonse ziwiri kukumana chaka chotsatira, kuti n'zotheka kuti kalembedwe akale ndi atsopano.

Magwero - mu miyambo mpingo

Julian kalendala anakhalabe mu Mpingo Russian Orthodox, omwe lero zonse maholide Mkhristu linaŵerengera chokha. Kusunga nthawi chikhalidwe, otchedwa "akale wamasiku" Mpingo Russian akana kalendala European. Popeza novoletie chidziko imagwera pa January 14, Old Chaka Chatsopano zitha wotchedwa Chaka Chatsopano mogwirizana ndi kalembedwe akale. lero pamaso zitasintha ankaona chiyambi cha January. Mbiri yakale, makolo athu, ati kalendala watsopano, Sanapatuke panjirazo zakale. Mu ichi pagona chinsinsi cha awiri maholide Chaka Chatsopano mu dziko lathu ndi mayiko ena apafupi.

Kodi n'zotheka kudzadya pa Lenti?

Pakuti Orthodox anthu pano pa January 1 imagwera pa nthawi okhwima Advent. Mu nthawi imeneyi okhulupirira amakana ku nyama, kusala zakudya ndi zosangalatsa. Mapeto kuletsedwa amenewa manambala 7, kotero January 14 Old Chaka Chatsopano alidi tsiku lapadera, pamene inu asangalale ndi moyo ndi kusangalala ndi tchuthi. M'mayiko European ya Khirisimasi Katolika kumakumbukulidwa pa December 25, tebulo Chaka Chatsopano kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuphimba mbale aliyense.

A mwayi wachiwiri, kapena kuti anapitiriza ...

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuyambira 1918 kale chaka chilichonse anthu kukondwerera Old Chaka Chatsopano. Kodi tsiku kukumana holide imeneyi, ngakhale ana masiku ano.

Chinsinsi kutchuka la chikondwererocho, ndi wovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Kwa ena - ndi Orthodox novoletie, ena - nthawi kusonkhanitsa pa tebulo banja lonse, kwa wachitatu - mwayi kumaliza zimene sadakhoza pamaso 1 January.

zachabechabe Chaka Chatsopano ndi kuyala kukomeza, palibe kuthamanga kwambiri padziko masitolo pofunafuna mphatso ndi mankhwala, ndipo munthu ali ndi mwayi wapadera zokulitsa tchuthi chithumwa. Ngati chime December 31 Mwakumana ndi banja lanu, ndiye nthawi iyi ndi chipani chokhalila ndi abwenzi, kapena mosinthanitsa. Ngati, kuphimba tebulo kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, inu okonzeka saladi miyambo ndi hering'i pansi malaya ubweya, mu tsiku ili, mukhoza kuyetsa mbale latsopano.

Zina mu Old Chaka Chatsopano?

Si chinsinsi kuti TV litakhazi- mizu miyoyo yathu. mapulogalamu ndi mafilimu kuyang'ana dziko lonse. Konzekerani makamaka Hava Chaka Chatsopano, ena mapulogalamu akhale chidwi. Ngati filimu tchuthi kapena pulogalamu munaphonyana komaliza chifukwa cha ulendo mtengo Khirisimasi kapena phokoso la phwando, ndiye osadandaula: TV anthu, podziwa mphindi ino, madzulo pa January 13 kawirikawiri mobwerezabwereza pulogalamu wake. Banja lililonse angabwere ndi miyambo yawo ya Old Chaka Chatsopano.

Anabwera carols - izo amatsanulira

Mid-January - pa Khirisimasi nthawi. Iwo amayamba pa Khirisimasi zimatha masabata awiri, mpaka Epiphany. Kukhala pakati, ukugawa Khirisimasi tchuthi ku amachepetsa awiri. Mlungu woyamba ankatchedwa "Woyera Mgonero". nthawi iyi odzipereka pa kubadwa kwa Khristu. Koma sabata wachiwiri unkatchedwa "mausiku choipa." Makolo amakhulupirira kuti mu masiku awa akuyenda mzimu woipa. Anthu anatembenuka maula, anakumbukira zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Old Chaka Chatsopano, Khirisimasi ndi madzulo a Epiphany unatengedwa caroling.

Izi kanthu national akuimira chinachake ngati zikondwerero kusangalala. Youth ndi ana ryadilis zosiyanasiyana zovala, masks napita kumudzi. Kuyima pa nyumba iliyonse, iwo anaimba nyimbo zapadera. Ndipo adadzazidwa ndi Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany, osati Old Chaka Chatsopano.

Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "carols" chikugwirizana ndi akuti calendae Latin, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "tsiku loyamba la mweziwo." tanthauzo anasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo tsopano ikuimira nyimbo mokondwera kuti amayimba Costumed achinyamata pansi mawindo a nyumba, kusonkhanitsa mphatso zachifundo mu ichi - chakudya.

Nkhosa - mkati mwa thumba - m'manja, ndipo tiyeni ku nyumba ndi nyumba!

Pakuti izi zosangalatsa, achinyamata ntchito kusonkhanitsa gulu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti perekani ndi 'mehonosha ", umene unali udindo mtanga lalikulu kapena thumba kumene kuika amachitira anapanga ndi makamu wopatsa. Mu ryadilis kwambiri nyama monga zimbalangondo, mimbulu, kapena a mbuzi. Ndipo aliyense nsikidzi kuvala, mwachitsanzo, chortom kapena Baba-Yaga. Mu zovala lamavutoli safunika kusintha zinachitika kwenikweni likuvutika zipangizo pa dzanja. Nkhosa odula anatembenuka mkati ndi kunja ndipo anamumanga chingwe yosavuta, maso ndi kupaka mwaye, malasha kapena floured.

Kolyadovschika azichitira - chaka kukhala ndi ulemu: zizindikiro za Old Chaka Chatsopano

Kolyada kutamanda makamu, kuwolowa manja awo, nyumba, Ng'ombe ndi bwalo, kuthokoza pa holide, nakhumba wathanzi, chuma, ntchito yambiri yokolola, ndi mphatso imeneyi kuti mapayi awo, zikondamoyo ndi zitumbuwa zina. Kukonzekera amachitira ngati pasadakhale ndiponso lalikulu zedi. Amanyalanyaza kolyadovschikov ankaona ndi zoipa. Anthu eni amene chisoni amachitira, costumed osati anaimba couplets ankanyoza dyera, komanso zingathandize prank, kubweretsa pansi mulu wa nkhuni, zingwe khomo utomoni ndi chingwe, kapena njira zina. Nthawi zina, kuti tisangalale chionetsero cha kuiwala kupita ku nyumba, mwangozi kudutsa izo. Zimenezi ankaona kuti nyengo yachisanu ikupita chinachake choipa. The kunyumba, kumene chaka anapita tsoka, amene ankati moyo, Kolyada sanapite konse.

Protection makamu a mizimu mdima

Mwachibadwa, zimenezi kuvala wa zoyipa zonse Si mwa mpingo ndi ankaona lingaliro wamakani. Choncho, pa mapeto a Khirisimasi nthawi kolyadovschiki kuwatsuka ndi madzi oyera, ndipo anafulumira kuti aphimbe tchimo mu kachisi wa Mulungu. Kuyambira nthawi anthu makedzana ayesa mitundu yonse ya njira zodzitetezera nokha ndi kwanu kumavuto osiyana, pakuti ichi conspiracies wapadera akhalipo. Old Chaka Chatsopano Mwachitsanzo, ankayenera kuti adziteteze ku zoyipa diso, kuwonongeka ndi mavuto kutenga 3 kuyatsa makandulo kuunikira ndi kuwerenga pakhomo ku nyumba mawu otsatirawa: "Chimwemwe - m'nyumba, mavuto onse - kunja! Amene conceives zoipa vozvernotsya patatu. Ndani angafune jinx izo, kupeza vuto. Ndipo Ambuye adzateteza nyumba iyi, St. Basil Yang'anani mwatcheru. Amen. " Bwerezani ziwembu izi pa Old Chaka Chatsopano si pa pakhomo, komanso aliyense zenera m'nyumba. Mu masiku akale anthu mosamalitsa kwambiri Pamilunguyo zimenezi.

Folk maula wa Old Chaka Chatsopano

Monga amadziwika, pali kalendala ya zochitika ndi anthu chifuniro muli masiku zachilendo ndi zochitika zachilengedwe nawo. Iwo amatchuka m'mbiri ya holide. Old Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero pa January 14 n'kuitana pa kalendala dziko - Vasiliev tsiku. Anthu muzindikire izo, kuti ngati nyengo inali frosty chisanu wamng'ono, analonjeza yambiri yokolola. M'firiji pamtunda mu tsiku chinaoneka monga nyengo yachisanu ikupita chimfine ndi wouma chilimwe. Panali zizindikiro zina. Old Chaka Chatsopano nyimbo Mkuntho - freak mtedza.

"Avsenev, Avsenev inu adayendayenda ..."

Vasiliev tsiku unali cikondwelelo wa malimidwe, pankhani imeneyi, anakumana mokondwera adayimba kalendala nyimbo, kuvina ankachiritsa, anthu anayamba kuvina. Ntchito ndi chikhalidwe miyambo. Old Chaka Chatsopano akubwera obsevanie, anamwazikana mu nyumba ya tirigu. Ndipo ine ndinamupempherera iye anabadwa chilimwe.

Woyang'anira za ulimi komanso nkhumba ankaona wofera woyera Basil, amene tsiku amalemekezedwa pa Old Chaka Chatsopano. Nkhani amapita kuti eni kuphika zakudya nyama, mapayi, Jellied nyama ku nkhumba. Iye akhapidziwa kuti lidzabweretsa thanzi ndi chimwemwe kwa onse kunyumba. Komanso, onetsetsani kunali koyenera kuchitira alendo ndi nyama, kotero usiku umenewo, ndipo anthu kupita kwa wina ndi mzake - ndi kudzamuthokoza ndi goodies kulawa.

Kodi phala Brew, kotero inu tikatha chaka ndi

mwambo wina chidwi wateteza mbiri ya holide. Hava Old Chaka Chatsopano anali maulosi tsiku. Usiku, anthu a okalamba banja mwamuna ndi mkazi, anali kukonzekera mwambo phala. Choyamba, kudikira mpaka ng'anjo losonyeza, ndiyeno kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo dzinthu kuika mphika usiku mu uvuni. Mwa njira zimene ndi phala kunapezeka, anatsimikiza zimene chaka chikubwerachi. Mphika lonse ndi chonunkhira ndi wofumbutuka phala likutchulidwa tsogolo labwino ndi kukolola. mbale yadyedwa m'mawa. Ngati grits ali mu mphika, akuthamanga pa m'mphepete, kapena chidutswa losweka wa mbale yokha, makamu anali kuyembekezera umphawi ndi chaka zoipa. Pankhaniyi, mwambo sanadye phala, ndi nthawi yomweyo otayika.

Ngakhale kalelo anthu anati: "Kodi Chaka kudzakhalire - kotero chumacho." Tsika masiku ano, mawu amenewa amatiyitanira kuti ulendo wolemera tebulo tchuthi ndi amachitira ndi zakudya ndi kusangalala kuitana kunyumba chuma chanu bwino ndi thanzi.