Commission pangano pa kugulitsa katundu: chitsanzo mawonekedwe, chitsanzo cha kudzaza

Russian malamulo yapachiweniweni amapereka mapeto pakati pa anthu thupi ndi mapangano mabungwe ntchito. kulunjika chawo n'chiyani? Mu eg akhoza umaimiridwa ndi pangano lolingana?

Kodi cholinga cha mgwirizano ntchito iti?

Commission pangano pa kugulitsa katundu - mgwirizano umene chipani chimodzi, amene ali ndi udindo wa ntchito, m'malo mwa ena - olemekezeka ndipo akudikila chiphaso cha Malipilo zimapangitsa wotuluka makamaka, ndipo m'malo mwake, koma likuvutika bwenzi la. Monga ulamuliro, maubwenzi amenewa malamulo okhazikika mu gawo la ritelo. Taonani zinthu zazikulu.

ubwenzi malamulo pakati pa ntchito ndi chachikulu

Commission pangano pa kugulitsa katundu mwina kwa nthawi mwachindunji kapena popanda kukonza nthawi ya pangano. Komanso akhoza anatsimikiza ndi dera lomwe mutsogoleli wadziko akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo. Nthawi zina pangano komanso amodzi mndandanda wa katundu, nkhani ya mapangano.

Monga mbali ya kuphedwa kwa dongosolo, mfundo za amene anakonza mgwirizano umenewu, ntchito azipereka lipoti ake okondedwa, komanso kuti akampereke katundu, zomwe zimapezeka pansi mgwirizano. Ngati pali mfundo kwa akuluakulu lolingana ndi lipoti, tiyenera kudziŵitsa ntchito palibe pasanafike 30 Patapita masiku chiphaso kwa bukuli. Commission pangano pa kugulitsa katundu angathe kudziwa mawu ena ndiponso mmene akuluakulu. Ngati palibe mfundo lipoti adzakhala kwaiye pambuyo tsiku lomalizira mwachindunji ndi lamulo kapena mwa pangano, adzakhululukidwa maganizo atsopano.

The ntchito wothandizira, monga taonera pamwambapa, amalandira mphoto ya mgwirizano. Komanso, iwo anayenera kupereka azilipira ndalama anakhumudwitsa mosapatuka kuphedwa kwa dongosolo. Kupoletsa lipoti mu chimango ubale kuti anakhazikitsa ndi chida monga mgwirizano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu - mbali zofunika kwambiri za mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito ndi mnzake. Taganizirani mbali zake mwatsatanetsatane.

Mapangidwe lipoti ntchito: mokoma

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti akuluakulu n'chofunika kwambiri kuti lipoti ntchito pa nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti yaikulu adzakhala kulipira pa chiphaso cha anapeza zoterozo chida, monga pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu, VAT. Choncho, ntchito ndi chidwi kupitiriza kugwirizana ndi okondedwa ayenera kusamalira kwambiri makonzedwe yake kwa bukuli.

Ena committent kwambiri makamaka kusankha monga mwa pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu kamba chilango, malamulo a chilango likhoza malipoti mwadzidzidzi unkayenera phwando. Izi sikuti zikutsutsana ndi malamulo a Civil Code.

Polandirira msonkho yake malipoti n'kofunika kwambiri pa maganizo a mlandu, kuyendetsedwa ndi chachikulu ngati ali munthu malamulo. The lipoti lingaliro limeneli ndi gwero kuti akutsimikiza chiphaso ndi apulumutse ngati chida, monga pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu. Mlandu amafuna kutsimikizira mwa malamulo a ndalama ndi njira yothandizira zikalata. lipoti angakhale mmodzi wa iwo.

Mphunzitsi wamkulu kuyenela anakonza mgwirizanowo kuti, mmene ndendende akufuna kulandira mawu - munthu, makalata, ndi fax kapena Mwachitsanzo, mthenga. A njira yeniyeni chopezera lipoti mwina mtima, mwachitsanzo, zimaonetsa limagwirira imene Achiritsa yaikulu mlandu pa kugulitsa katundu ntchito mgwirizano. Ngati zochokera chikalatacho pakompyuta - mwina chilli ziwalo malamulo Ndi bwino kupeza lipoti ntchito mu mawonekedwe owona.

Ndondomeko kuchotsa

Mbali ina chidwi cha ubale malamulo umene mgwirizano mwina anatuma pa kugulitsa katundu ndi mankhwala - kuchotsa pangano. Maloya analimbikitsa mankhwala zinthu kuthetsedwa kwa ubale okhudzidwa chikalata yokha. Makamaka, mukhoza mwachindunji nthawi yake. Ngati si ananenera, mphunzitsi wamkulu adzakhala lakuti kuyambitsa kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano, kudziwitsa mnzake pasanathe masiku 30.

An chenjezo zofunika: a consignor mwina kutsirizitsa nawo ake ubwenzi malamulo nthawi iliyonse, koma mu nkhani iyi iye afunika azilipira ntchito zotheka ndalama kugwirizana ndi Kulipira mgwirizano. Kukula kwa malipilo ofanana akhoza zinafotokozedwa mgwirizano. Nawonso Commissioner, amene ankafuna kutsirizitsa pangano tisatongwa awadziwitse naye pasanathe masiku 30.

Fomu ya mgwirizano

Kodi kuyang'ana ngati pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu? A mtundu chitsanzo chisanadze anatsimikiza mtima pangano, poyamba pa zonse, mndandanda wa zinthu mulibe izo. Ku maganizo a malamulo mu funso mgwirizanowo ayenera ina kukhala m'njira yosavuta kumva. Iwo ayenera kuganizira zinthu zofunikira kuti mwapadera kudziwa mndandanda wa zochita malamulo a ntchito. pangano anyamula zosiyanasiyana ntchito, kuwapatsa malangizo malamulo amene anawerengedwa chikalata waukulu.

Kapangidwe ka pangano

Atapangiratu zimene malipoti wapangidwa kukhala mgwirizano, taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane mmene zingakhale nyemba. Commission pangano pa kugulitsa katundu (momwe mudzaze izo - kulisindikiza kapena mtundu digito, izo wasankha mbali mwa unsembe wa mapangano payekha) mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo ingakhale monga zotsatirazi zigawo zikuluzikulu:

- Chiyambi Chiyambi;

- gawo, kumene kumasonyeza phunziro la pangano;

- midadada imene atathana ufulu ndi ntchito ya bungwe loyang'anira ndi olemekezeka;

- gawo amasonyeza Ndondomeko malipiro a Malipilo;

- wagawo, omwe amasonyeza mitengo ya katundu, ndondomeko mawerengedwe a zipani;

- chigawo kuti amasonyeza kuti ntchito ndi katundu, amene zipangizo mutsogoleli wadziko;

- gawo, yomwe amasonyeza udindo wa zipani;

- wagawo, mmene atathana mkangano kusamvana;

- gawo munali makonzedwe zina;

- chipika munali mfundo ndi anasaina pamagulu.

Taganizirani mbali ya zigawo za pangano mwatsatanetsatane.

Commission mgwilizano: Chiyambi Chiyambi

The oyamba, amene anyamula chitsanzo cha pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu, ndi mwachilungamo muyezo. Amasonyeza mfundo yakuti mmodzi chipani - olemekezeka mu umunthu wa munthu wina chilli zachuma, amene umagwira ntchito pa maziko a chotero chikalata constituent anamaliza ndi mzake - lamuloli mu nkhope ya amenewa nzika kapena bungwe kuchita maziko takogo- chikalata pangano.

Phunziro la izo kumaonekera gawo lotsatira la pangano.

nkhani ya mgwirizano

Ku nyumba iyi, chiphunzitso mwina pano pangano:

- kuti Commissioner adzakhala, malinga ndi pempho la akuluakulu kuchita pa ndalama zake, koma m'malo ake kapena kuti wa ndikupeleka;

- mankhwala chimene chingasonyeze kuti anagulitsa ndi ntchito;

- zimene osachepera kugulitsa mtengo mankhwala, kuphatikizapo VAT;

- kuti ntchito wothandizila undertakes kudzapereka mapangano a zogulitsa ndi wogula.

Zigawo zotsatirazi wa pangano kusonyeza ufulu ndi udindo zipani.

Ufulu ndi udindo ophatikidzana

The Mapangano mu funso, nthawi zambiri olembedwa ntchito zotsatirazi ntchito:

- kufufuza palokha ogula pokonzekera mapeto a mapangano ndi iwo, ndipo pa mawu yabwino kwambiri kasitomala;

- ntchitoyo ntchito pa mgwirizano ndi wogula - Pankhaniyi ntchito amachita ngati nkhani ubale malamulo yapachiweniweni;

- kulamulira khalidwe la mankhwala analandira pansi kukhazikitsa mu chimango cha pangano;

- samalani mtima kwa mankhwala chifukwa mu chimango cha ntchito;

- inshuwalansi anagulitsa mankhwala, ngati chifukwa limatchula za malonda ake;

- kupereka lipoti kwa akuluakulu kwa nthawi za nyengo pambuyo kukhazikitsa KATUNDU ya;

- kugulitsa katundu kwa nthawi yotero, ndipo ngati akulephera - kubwerera ku chachikulu.

ntchito ufulu:

- kulandira chipukuta misozi ndi mwamuna m'nyengo zina za nthawi;

- mgwilizano subcommission ndi munthu wina, ngati kuli koyenera ku mawonedwe a malonda bwino katundu.

Nawonso chitsanzo cha Commission ya pangano kugulitsa katundu zingaphatikizepo maudindo awa a consignor:

- mfundo yake kwa ntchito zochitika zenizeni, chikhalidwe cha wotuluka, amene ayenera kuchita;

- kulipira naye amalipiritsa kuchuluka Kwalamulidwa;

- kukwaniritsa mtengo wa ntchito akuwuka mu wotuluka.

The ufulu wa chachikulu:

- kulandira kuchokera lipoti naye pa nthawi;

- kulandira kuchokera ntchito katundu unsold mu wabwino;

- adzafafaniza kuti ntchito m'njira anatsimikiza ndi pangano.

M'gawo lotsatira la pangano amasonyeza Ndondomeko malipiro a Malipilo ndi yaikulu mnzake.

komiti contractual Malipilo

Malipilo pa kukhazikitsa ntchito malonda pansi pa pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu, monga ulamuliro, kulipiridwa monga kuchuluka kwa ndalama chifukwa kukhazikitsa mankhwala. M'chigawo chino Choncho, atathana mtengo lolingana ntchito, ndi:

- zikhalidwe za malipiro a Malipilo pa mwambo Kulipira ndi malamulo chachikulu;

- zikhalidwe za mabonasi ntchito ndalama zimene zinachitika kwa iwo mu ntchito ya wotuluka.

Chipika wotsatira wa pangano - pa mitengo ya katundu, komanso ndondomeko kuthetsa ubale malamulo pakati pa zipani.

Mitengo ya katundu ndi mawu malipiro

M'chigawo chino, kungakhale formulations pano:

- kuti Commissioner ndi ayenera kugulitsa katundu pa mtengo wotsika kuposa anthu oikidwa monga osachepera mu chigawo chogwirizana kwa bukuli;

- kuti Commissioner adzakhala reimburse kuti kusiyana chachikulu pakati pa mtengo osachepera ndi imene mankhwala akuyendera, ngati n'chozama (kupatula izo imatsimikizirika kuti njira zina ngati zogulitsa sanali, ndi linalephera angakubwezereninso zomvetsa ngakhale kwambiri);

- kuti Commissioner ali ndi ufulu kutenga kusiyana mu mtengo wa katundu pa ndalama zake, pamene wamkulu mu nkhani iyi alibe ufulu wokana ndikupeleka;

- kuti ndalama anapatsidwa ntchito kwa ogula, opatsirana kapena umasamutsidwa ku njira yaikulu anakhazikitsa masiku 3 pambuyo kukonzekera kwawo;

- kuti ntchito wothandizila yekha kulandira deduct ku Malipilo analandira mu ndalama, omwe amaperekedwa ndi mgwirizano.

M'gawo lotsatira la mgwirizano - za malonda zimene ziyenera akuyendera.

gawo pa mankhwala pansi pangano ntchito

Model Commission Pangano pa kukhazikitsa katundu mu gawo limeneli anyamula mawu:

- chuma analandira mwa ntchito, akhala chuma chachikulu;

- kuti Commissioner amachititsa kuwonongeka, kusowa, imfa chifukwa mankhwala, ngati n'zoonekeratu mlandu wake mu zochitika zimenezi ndipo

- kuti Commissioner ali ndi ufulu ntchito katundu monga ina zimatsimikizira ntchito ndi mkulu wa udindo wake;

- chakuti kulanda katundu pa KATUNDU kuti lamuloli komanso ulendo wake wobwerera zimapangidwa ndi kuchita zosiyana.

mchitidwewo n'zofunika komanso ku mawonedwe a mankhwala. chakuti dongosolo lake kukhulupirira zimaonekera akaundula wapadera ntchito iliyonse yaikulu malonda, kukhazikitsa amene amathandiza pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu. The zolemba mu mlandu iwo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zosiyana, ndipo ntchito zawo zimadalira mfundo za makamaka bizinesi, kuti, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera molondola umboni. Makamaka - ndi kuchita chimene otsimikiza kulanda katundu ndi mphunzitsi ku ntchito, komanso ulendo wake wobwerera.

Contractual udindo mwa ophatikidzana

Chipika wotsatira wa pangano ntchito akuganizira udindo magulu. Pali mwachilungamo muyezo mawu:

- chakuti chipani analephera kukwaniritsa udindo wake pansi mgwirizano, ndi compensates zina zomvetsa;

- pa mbali imodzi kapena chilango china mu muyezo winawake akhoza ziletso;

- kuti mfundo za chimamangidwa ziletso izi si negate maudindo a zipani kukwaniritsa mfundo za mgwirizano;

- kuti udindo wa chipani chilichonse zimachokeradi mu nkhani zochita zake chifukwa cha mphamvu majeure.

Chipika wotsatira kwa bukuli - mkangano Kwawokhawokha Kumvetsetsa.

Kuthetsa mikangano ya olemekezeka ndi wothandizila ntchito

Apanso, chirichonse chiri muyezo ndithu. M'chigawo chino, mawu a pangano ndi kuliika:

- chakuti magulu ayenera choyamba kusiyana maganizo mwa zokambirana;

- kuti ndi chovuta kufikira kukondera ndi zipani anayambitsa mkangano kukhoti.

The mgwirizano mu funso zimakhala zosiyanasiyana kamba zina.

kamba zina

Pakhoza kupezeka mawu:

- kuti kusintha kulikonse akutsatiridwa ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano mu mawonekedwe lolembedwa;

- kuti mgwirizano ndi kutha makope 2 ndi adzalowa mu mphamvu pa tsiku la kusaina;

- pangano yotere wodzilemekeza ena ntchito, ngati aliyense;

- kuti pa zinthu zonse zimene si malamulo ndi pangano, maphwando ayenera kutsatira machitidwe alipo malamulo a Russia.

Zambiri ndi anasaina

Kumapeto kwa mgwirizanowo ili chipika, m'mene:

- anasonyeza requisites mbali - kuchokera ku chachikulu kawirikawiri anapereka malata, nkhokwe, zokhudza nkhani panopa ndi banki, ku ntchito - malo kulembetsa ngati ndi anthu achilengedwe

- anasaina pamagulu - kuonetsera dzina la ntchito, mphunzitsi woimira kampani.

Izo zikhoza kuwoneka ngati pangano ntchito pa kugulitsa katundu? Malo zogwirizana pangano ungaoneke chinachake ngati chithunzi pansipa.

Chitsanzo enieni mutayankha fomu iyi kudzayesedwa zili malamulo, gulu ndi malamulo mawonekedwe a zipani kuti iwowo, makhalidwe a katundu anagulitsa.

Mpukutuwu ayenera loyamba la onse ndi mfundo za Civil Code. Ngati muyezo si anakumana, mgwirizano tidzakambirana chosavomerezeka, ndi nkhani ya zochita zake adzakhala ndithu ndizovuta kwa mphunzitsi.