List of kudzinenera mwayi. Mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera

malamulo amapereka zaka zomwe muyezo akazi onse zaka 55 ndipo amuna zaka 60 zakubadwa wotumidwa pa holide. Komabe, lamulo limeneli lili zosiyana, zomwe ndi mndandanda wa kudzinenera mwayi. Iwo yodziwika ndi zovuta kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi ngozi. Monga chipukutamisozi mavuto onse thanzi boma limalola mwamsanga pantchito.

Mndandanda wa ntchito anatsimikiza ŵakwenera mavuto a kantchito pa thanzi la antchito. Ena ukatswiri akhala m'gulu mndandanda m'zaka otsiriza, koma mkubwela kwa umisiri watsopano ndi udindo watsopano, mndandanda kukodzedwa.

mindandanda

Mu 1991 iye amafuna mndandanda wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni mokondera. Pakuti mayiko, iwo unagawidwa pawiri. mndandanda zina zonse zoipa ndi oopsa kwa ntchito za umoyo. zofunikirazi kuthandiza kudziwa zimene malipilo adzilandira nzika, komanso zimene phindu lina ayenera kupereka.

Magawo ena a nzika akuimira mu mndandanda zimenezi zingakhale kulandira phindu lina mu mawonekedwe a:

• yafupika ntchito sabata;
• yatupa malipiro;
• maulendo ufulu pogwiritsa osiyanasiyana;
• yaitali pachaka tchuthi;
• oyambirira pantchito.

Mndandanda wa ubwino operekedwa ndi malamulo feduro. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 40% akatswiri chinkhoswe kupanga zinthu zoipa. Kuti mwanjira angalipirire ndi zinawonongedwa thanzi ntchito Boma anapereka mndandanda wa kudzinenera mwayi, ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri ya mndandanda.

mndandanda kusiyana

Anapereka kudzinenera boma classifier ndi chikalata amasonyeza mndandanda wa ntchito woopsawo. Nthawi Wapamwamba kusinthidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi ukatswiri latsopano.

kusiyana lagona pa mlingo wa kukula kwa ntchito. Mu mndandanda woyamba mosapita m'mbali kuti Utumiki wa Labor amaona zoopsa kwambiri. Mndandanda yaciwiri, tisaona onse malonda ndi kungasokoneze thanzi, koma simuli chiopsezo iliyonse. Pa mfundo imeneyi, anthu ambiri ubwino ndi kudzinenera wa mndandanda woyamba. .

mndandanda 1

Mu mndandanda limodzi la ntchito mwayi (Baibulo atsopano) aphatikizidwa ukatswiri ntchito zonse za onse. Mndandanda woyamba zikuphatikizapo:

• ntchito mobisa;
• ntchito migodi
• onse zitsulo kudzinenera;
• mafuta makampani;
• gasi m'zigawo ndi processing;
• makampani mankhwala;
• petrochemicals;
• mafuta ogwira ntchito;
• alonda Navy;
• kudzinenera zokhudza chitukuko cha wailesi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi;
• Ogwira nawo ntchito yopanga asatayike.

Komanso, mndandanda kumaphatikizapo ukatswiri zonse zokhudzana m'zigawo ndi processing miyala.

mndandanda 2

Mu mndandanda lachiwiri la kudzinenera mwayi m'gulu:

• antchito chisamaliro chaumoyo;
• kudzinenera zokhudza processing wa zitsulo, malasha;
• ogwira ntchito adzasowa chakudya;
• njanji antchito.

Kuti Top 2 mulinso akatswiri a boma ndipo ena kudzinenera ena.

mwamsanga pantchito

Mndandanda loyamba ndi lachiwiri la kudzinenera mwayi amalola mwamsanga pantchito. zofunikirazi kuganizira khama la munthu, kuopsa kwa ntchito. Boma la Russia linavomereza lamulo limapereka tchuthi oyambirira, kapena mphamvu kusintha zinthu kuti kukhale kosavuta komanso otetezeka. Zikatero, ubwino ndi malipiro a penshoni pamwezi ali opulumutsidwa.

Linanena bungwe zinthu pa holide amasonyeza pulogalamu yatsopano. List of kudzinenera mwayi ikukhudza kumasulira zinthu zimene ziyenera anakumana ndi kuchoka oyambirira kupuma.

Amuna amene ntchito igwera mu mndandanda woyamba wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera ayenera zinachitikira zaka zosachepera khumi mu ntchito woopsawo. Malinga ndi mndandanda wachiwiri kwa anthu zinachitikira kuvomerezedwa kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka yaitali. Pambuyo pake, aliyense amakhala ndi mwayi patsogolo kulowa penshioni mokondera. Akazi ntchito mu ntchito kwa mndandanda woyamba, ayenera kukhala zinachitikira zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka, ndipo chachiwiri - zosachepera khumi.

penshoni tidzakwatulidwa yoti amuna kugwa mu mndandanda woyamba wa kudzinenera kuti penshioni ŵakwenera, ngati ntchito kwathunthu ndi zaka 20, amene theka la iwo anali wotanganidwa ndi ntchito woopsawo. Kugwilizana ndi muyezo uyu akhonza kupatsidwa ndalama za penshoni, mwamsanga zaka 50. Akazi akhoza kufunsira accrual phindu pansi zinachitikira ambiri a zaka 15, amene theka ankagwira ntchito mu makhalidwe amene woopsawo thanzi. M'badwo wa akazi nthawi yomweyo sayenera pasanathe zaka 45.

Pitani pa anthu holide pa mndandanda wachiwiri mwina chifukwa okwana kuntchito zaka 25 (kwa amuna) ndi zaka 20 (akazi). Age amuna nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala zaka 55, ndipo akazi - zaka 50.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu sangathe kutsirizitsa pamaso kwayekha ntchito woopsawo. zoterezi kuganizira thumba penshioni. List akatswiri mwayi yapereka mwayi kulowa tchuthi oyambirira ngakhale ndi kupanda zinachitikira. Ndithudi, izi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa ndalama za penshoni.

Kodi kudzatunga mwamsanga pantchito

Pamene jekeseni woyamba ndi mndandanda wachiwiri wa nzika ayenera kutsatira kuti Fund ndi penshioni (hereinafter anatchula PF) ndi lolembamo lapansi. Pamaziko a ntchito zimene m'menemo akuluakulu PF kufuna kuti penshioni mokondera kapena ayi. Ngati lolembamo lili ndi zolakwika, zolakwika kapena mudziwe bwino Kwalamulidwa, izo chofunika kupereka zina zolembedwa kutsimikizira zinachitikira. Pamafunikanso:

• t54 zooneka khadi;
• ndi ogwira mndandanda nthawi kutsatira;
• kulembetsa khadi ndi dipatimenti ogwira.

Komanso, zolemba izi akhala anagonjera Fund ndi penshioni:

• pasipoti;
• SNILS (snils);
• Yofunsira penshioni ya.

Pambuyo kuvomereza ntchito akuluakulu PF kupempha kwa kutsimikizira kuti ntchito, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito nzika amalowa classifier kudzinenera kuti penshioni mokondera. Nthawi zina, ndi pensioner tsogolo anafunsa kupereka medspravka, zimene zikusonyeza kuti ntchito ntchito kwachititsa chilema.

Kukana anaika ubwino ŵakwenera

Atalingaliranso zikalata, PF akatswiri akhoza kutenga lingaliro zoipa poika ndi penshioni yafupika, kulungamitsa kukana. The zifukwa yankho angathe kukhala:

1. Zosatsimikiza Ndipotu ntchito nzika mu zomera.
2. Ntchito malamulo si kuti ili pa ntchito dziko.
3. Kusowa umboni wa ntchito.

Mu nkhani ya kusagwirizana ndi kukana kwa nzika iliyonse pambuyo iwo analandira akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwalo kutsutsa njira PF.

Ufulu penshioni ŵakwenera

Nzika iliyonse, yemwe amagwira ntchito pa kampani, kumene kantchito ndi woopsawo thanzi, ayenera kudziwa "mbuna" zomwe zitiyembekezara iye pamene inu kupanga yafupika penshioni. Munthu woyamba kulakwitsa mu zolembedwa ndi ulamuliro wake - ndiye bwana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zimenezi sizisonyeza chiopsezo pa moyo ndi thanzi la ogwira, nchifukwa chake iye akapanda ufulu ankamvetsa zina choipa, komanso kuthekera kwa mwamsanga pantchito. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, muyenera powerenga mawu a pangano ntchito. M'pofunikanso:

1. Mosalekeza kuwunika zogwirizana view cha ntchito yawo. Ngati n'koyenera, wogwila ntchito ali ndi ufulu kupempha mawu wawo ali ndi ntchito zilakolako zoipa.
2. Muziona ndalama yake kwa PF.

M'pofunikanso kuwayang'anira kudzazidwa wa mbiri ya ntchito, kuti panalibe zolakwa otchulidwa zosafunika. Iwo ayenera kutha molondola popanda kuipitsa limodzi.

penshoni mokondera kwa northerners ndi anthu a kudzinenera ena

Program-mndandanda wa kudzinenera mwayi zikusonyeza gulu lapadera la akatswiri. Anakauika nzika ntchito kumpoto. m'pofunika ntchito ndi cholinga penshioni osachepera zaka 15 (kwambiri kumpoto) ndi zaka 20 MPCS. Kwa amayi, anapereka utali wonse wa utumiki osachepera zaka 20 ndi amuna - zaka zosachepera 25.

pali mndandanda ka kudzinenera m'malamulo Russian, imene anthu akhoza kudalira phindu mokondera kwa zaka za utumiki. Zidalembedwa ena umalimbikira, monga Akatswiriwa, madalaivala basi ndi zina mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Pamene ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana woopsawo angalandire penshioni ŵakwenera, mwachidule zinachitikira ndi kusankha njira limene lidzayenere payout. Chigamulo chomaliza azitenga nzika yekha, amene anagonjera ofunsira penshioni mokondera.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene migodi ntchito kwa zaka khumi, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi kutalika kwa zaka zisanu ndi wapolisi wa. North penshioni kuposa migodi ntchito, kotero mawerengedwe azitenga izo. Pantchito anthu angathe kukhala zaka 50.