Chokulitsidwa ndulu. zifukwa

Ndulu - thupi zotumphukira magazi, kumene kuchuluka ndipo zosiyanasiyana maselo. Ndi ntchito zake zazikulu monga:

• hematopoiesis;
• immunogenez;
• m'thupi anaziika ya maselo zimakhala za thupi lake.

Komanso, ndulu monga chiwalo zotumphukira wa hematopoiesis ndi immunogenesis amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• lymphocytopoiesis;
• magwiritsidwe wa erythrocytes ndi chitetezo kuonongeka leukocytes.

Komanso, thupi ndi mtundu wa zofikira magazi, mtsikanayu sefa wake. Kuchokera pa mbali zinchito, mukhoza ndikuganiza chifukwa yatupa ndulu. Makanda obadwa kumene, kukula kwake akukhala ikuluikulu tsiku wachiwiri kapena wachitatu atabadwa, umene uli ponseponse. Izi ndi zokhudza thupi ndithu, kukula zina za thupi yafupika.

mankhwala ntchito

Chokulitsidwa ndulu angathe kuonedwa ndi palpation, koma odalirika kwambiri mauthenga analandira chifukwa cha akupanga kafukufuku limba. Nthawi zambiri, kukula thupi kuchuluka chifukwa mapangidwe cysts. Pankhaniyi, zochita zina kudzadalira kukula kwake. Ngati chotupa kukula ndi zosakwana 3 cm, mwanayo adzakhala akalembetse m'kaundula ndipo pali dokotala. Mu mulandu wina, pamafunika kuchotsa mwamsanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo mungasangalale ndi splenectomy - kuchotsa ndulu ya. Ngati zizindikiro m'mbuyomo opaleshoni kuti anawonjezera malire ndi ulamuliro kudula zambiri moti tsopano chiwerengero cha Zikatero ali utachepa. Izi makamaka chifukwa kudzikundikira zokhudza ntchito chilli ndi kufunika kwake ku ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, moyenera mankhwala pamene anawonjezera ndulu ana.

zifukwa

Zifukwa angakhale osiyana, koma chachikulu - ichi matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo ndulu zikuluzikulu za matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu, chindoko, mononucleosis, tayifodi. Authority angasinthe chifukwa kuvutika a dongosolo hematopoietic, ziwalo dongosolo mtima, matenda a chiwindi ndi makope osauka. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kukula ndulu - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kuchepa magazi hemolytic. Monga tanena kale m'nkhani ino, mmodzi wa ntchito za thupi gawo lake mu yobwezeretsanso maselo akale ndi kuonongeka magazi.
Choncho, pamene hemolytic magazi m'thupi, pamene kutsegula ndondomeko ya hemolysis, kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo akufa ndi zimasiyanasiyana nsalu yokha, kumene chiwonongeko tsankho. Choncho, ngati mwana yemweyo nthawi kukulitsa a ndulu, ndipo palibe umboni cholinga, monga kuchepa achiyesa maselo ofiira a magazi, utachepa magazi, hyperbilirubinemia, izo zonse amalankhula za zotheka chitukuko cha magazi m'thupi hemolytic. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa thupi basi ayenera kupulumutsa moyo wa mwana. Kumbukirani kuti thupi splenectomy amalabadira kwambiri zochita za wothandizila opatsirana, makamaka malowedwe mabakiteriya pneumococcal. Choncho, mu zaka 3-5 m'pofunika kuti aziona kwambiri thanzi la mwanayo, kuchita Katemera yake ndi njira zina kupewa chitukuko cha njira opatsirana.