Chiwembu madzi pansi magetsi. Chiwembu stacking ndi kulumikiza madzi underfloor

M'nkhaniyi, tiona pansi kusodza madzi. Pali lidzayankhidwa mafunso a chake chofunika, ndi mmene angachitire izo molondola. Komanso mwatsatanetsatane utoto pansi Kutentha madzi dera.

Features drafting

Nthawi zina, kukhalapo kwake zabwino, ndi ena - lofunika. Ndi bwino kuti iye anali, ngati pansi ofunda ndi zofunikira (ie osati moyo) dongosolo. Ndi zofunika kuchita ntchito, pamene iwo ali ndi malo ochepa (20 sq. M.). Pankhaniyi pansi Kutentha dongosolo ndi lalikulu (kapena zazing'ono), koma bwanji danga zikuluzikulu, ndiye ankalemba dera kuyesetsa.

N'chifukwa chiyani izi zonse zofunikira?

Pamene khazikitsa pansi izi mu nyumba yatsopano, komanso ena Nthawi zina kutumidwa ofunda. Ngati ntchito siliyikika, n'zotheka kupeza kalata yomasulira. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusamalira pasadakhale. Apo ayi, komabe kuchita drafting, kokha nthawi ino "backdating." Pankhani ya unsembe wa madzi pansi Kutentha dongosolo ndi wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa omanga akatswiri, ndi bwino kuti amachita kapangidwe mgwirizano. Iye anamaliza pamaziko a polojekiti. Yotsirizira ndi gawo kuvomerezedwa mgwirizano.

mfundo mitengo

Ngati palibe ntchito, ndalama ndi kutembenuza nthawi Mulimonsemo Poonjezera kwakukulu. chakuti ngati zinthu, unsembe kapena kumanga ndondomeko adzakhala yosalongosoka. Malinga akuti akatswiri kwa ogulidwa dongosolo ndi unsembe wake amafuna kuti mayuro 60 pa 1 lalikulu. m. Choncho, nyumba ndi pansi Kutentha m'dera la mamita 100 lalikulu. m., adzayenera amathera mayuro 6000. Choncho, unsembe wa machitidwe ndi zida mtengo mwachinsinsi ndi mtengo wa yomanga. Mu nkhani iyi, adzakhala ndi kuyamba yopulumutsa. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito anachita, zida ndi zipangizo. Kuchepetsa ndalama iwowa ndi zotheka. Izi zimafuna kuti yeniyeni mawerengedwe luso. Chiwembu madzi underfloor kale analemba pa zifukwa zake. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti popanda kulakwitsa Kutentha mphamvu. Komanso, kungakupatseni makonzedwe a zinthu omasuka m'nyumba. Kamangidwe dera la Kutentha madzi pansi amalola kuganizira mfundo zonse zofunika, komanso kupulumutsa pa kugula zida zina zofunika.

mbali zomangamanga mawerengedwe

Monga mmene kumapeto, dera madzi underfloor manja anakonza osowa. Mapangidwe kumafuna ena kudziwa. Komanso muyenera kukhala ndi kumvetsa katundu ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, mfundo ya opareshoni a dongosolo magetsi, komanso malamulo kolowera. Dera chipangizo cha mbewu madzi ofunda ayenera kukhala ndi mawerengedwe luso. kukhazikitsa wakhala mlengi. Kwa kapangidwe matenthedwe wa nyumba linapangidwa, muyenera kupereka zotsatirazi akatswiri mderali:

1. Information za zipinda JI (mutchule mtundu wa kuphimba ndi mipando unsembe malo).
2. Location nthambi ndi risers mkati nyumbayi.
3. Information za chofunika kutentha mu zipinda.
4. Information pa nkhani ya mpanda kunja (pano kumasonyezanso mtundu wa zitseko ndi mawindo).
5. Malo kukatentha ndi kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi.
6. Dongosolo pansi pa nyumbayo (zikusonyeza kukula kwa mpanda kunja, zitseko ndi mawindo).

Chiwembu kuika simenti madzi ofunda amachitidwa pa maziko a mawerengedwe luso.

chofunika

Chiwembu kuika simenti madzi ofunda zizindikiro zazikulu zinthu zambiri. M'pofunikanso tcheru kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zofunika sindinaleke okonza ndipo tinagwirizana ndi mwini nyumba.

A Kutha kwa malo pa munda

The ndondomeko ya kugawa m'zigawo - mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati inu amanyalanyaza izo, Mosakayikira kuchitika chiwonongeko cha screed lapansi. Izo zimatengera kukula matenthedwe. m'munda wa kupatukana basi chifukwa chipukuta misozi. Masamu danga pansi ndi chiwerengero cha okwerera analandira zimatengera. M'dera pazipita kumunda kwaiye - osapitirira 40 sq. m.

zimfundo kufutukuka

Amawapatsa malire a minda, amene analandira pambuyo kuwonongedwa kwa chipindacho. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti screed si losweka. Ndipotu mfundo kuwonjezeka ndi mtundu wa mipata. Iwo akhoza wodzazidwa kudzera pa damper tepi, foamed polyethylene kapena Epps. Kuti akwaniritse mwa akalowa chitoliro olowa thambo izo aikidwa mu zoteteza okhwima jekete. Yotsirizira ndi chubu corrugated amene kutalika - 500 mm. Muyenera kulabadira chakuti mwa olowa kuwonjezeka zichitike okha mobwerera kapena positi mizere mzere.

unsembe luso

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kugwirizana pa mfundo iyi ndi mlengi. Kusankha zipangizo ntchito chitoliro-kuika, kudzadalira njira osankhidwa. Panopa ambiri umisiri awiri unsembe wa pansi Kutentha, "youma" ndi "yonyowa." Kusankha chapamwamba kuwamaliza ❖ kuyanika zimadalira kufunika mipope Kutentha kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, pazipita chololedwa pa zoikamo wopanga - madigiri 25. Anati pansi Kutentha kutentha kungakhale osakwanira. Nthawi zina, kusintha ndi zokutira chapamwamba kukongoletsa chofunika. khoma Kutentha dongosolo angathe kuikidwa.

Kodi ayenera kuchitika pambuyo akamaliza kamangidwe?

Amaganiza kuti mu manja a mwini ndi dongosolo pansi dongosolo magetsi. Kuyenera bwino olembedwa deta pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za dongosolo:

1. Zokonda zokha.
2. Kuwayika machubu (mwachindunji m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake mbali).
3. Information pa mphamvu chofunika pa chilichonse chipinda (pansi kapena Redieta Kutentha).
4. Malo ndi kukula kwa radiators lapansi.
5. Complete dera chitoliro-atagona (mwachindunji awiri ndi kutalika kwa aliyense dera dongosolo, kutentha coolant, makonzedwe phula ngati underfloor Kutentha).

Mu chikukoka, chiwerengero madzi pansi Kutentha dera zimaonekera. Zimasonyezanso ndi makulidwe a screed konkire. Mwini wa mfundo zonse za limatchula za katundu ndi zipangizo ndi ntchito zomwe anaika chowala pansi Kutentha ayenera kupatsidwa. ogwiritsa chiwembu zimathandiza kupewa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yeniyeniyo.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika

Malinga ndi zomwe limapangidwa kugwirizana chithunzi ndi tehplan underfloor madzi pamaso ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera:

1. Valavu ndi mamita otaya.
2. Zobwezedwa nduna.
3. Plasticizer (anawonjezera kuti konkire kuti kuthira pansi).
4. Yolusa mipope.
5. A lonse la zida mfundo kukula.
6. Epps damper n'kupanga kapena tepi.
7. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zakuthupi.
8. mipope Special amene anafuna masanjidwe underfloor Kutentha (kuti mpweya-impermeable, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi kuthamanga).

Mwa dongosolo mwini ayenera Ufumuyo ndi wokhometsa dera la ofunda pansi madzi.

mafunso zina

Mu gawo kapangidwe muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kusiyana liza zokutira.
2. Kusiyana madera chitoliro kuika.
3. Madzimadzi dongosolo.

Pa unsembe mtima kudzakhala mochedwa kwambiri. Bwino kusamalira ili pa siteji koyamba kamangidwe.

Underfloor Kutentha madzi: Kulumikizana zithunzi

mipope yogawa kungakhale m'munsi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Panopa ntchito yachiwiriyo: mwauzimu njoka. ina dera chipangizo cha mbewu madzi ofunda ndi kusintha munthu pamwambapa.

njoka

unsembe Izi ndi oyenera zipinda kwambiri, zomwe ndi malo pafupifupi kapena yaing'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti gawo koyamba kwa chubu adzakhala kutentha apamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, atagona ayenera kuyamba mpanda, amene ali wamkulu kutentha imfa. malo amenewa amatchedwa malire kapena m'mphepete nthambi. Apa stacking sitepe yafupika kuti athe kukwaniritsa kutentha zomvetsa. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wa pakati machubu ndi zosakwana 300 mm. chakuti "mbidzi kutentha" ungadzakhazikitsidwe ndi sitepe wamkulu. Dera m'mphepete yafupika mtunda wa mamilimita 200. Ndi chovomerezeka ngati ngakhale zochepa. Pankhaniyi amasewera yofunika osachepera kupinda utali wozungulira chubu. Pakuti njira Njoka yodziwika ndi m'goli kutentha kugawa. Kuchotsa izo, upange stacking awiri.

mwauzimu

chiwembu Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo madzi underfloor kufanana makonzedwe a otaya ndi kubwerera zigawo chitoliro. Chifukwa ichi kuchepa kutentha imalipidwa. Mwauzimu wangwiro zipinda ndi mowa mkulu kapena dera zikuluzikulu. Chotero dera polumikiza madzi underfloor analimbikitsa pamene phula ndi zosakwana 200 mm. chifukwa ndi malire a utali wozungulira osachepera kumanga unakhota.

Features cha mabacteria m'mphepete

Kumbukirani apa kuti sitepe ya kuika kuzungulira amachepetsa. Izi zachitika azilipira imfa kutentha. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya mabacteria: osiyana ndi Integrated. iwowa ali m'gulu kuzungulira limodzi. mapangidwe yake kuchepa mu stacking sitepe mu mpanda kunja. M'dera limene mukukhala mtunda ayenera ziwonjezeke. A dera malire aumbike ndi kuzungulira osiyana. Ngati kutalika kwa iwowa ndi wamkulu kuposa 100 m, zinthu ndiye angapo ofanana wofunikila Kutentha gawo ili. Mu kukhalapo kwa zone mawonekedwe, njirayi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa awiri hayidiroliki mu kuzungulira, ngati kuzungulira kutalika choposa 100 m.

Information pamwamba odula kuwamaliza

Izi ndi gawo lochititsa zofunika kwambiri kutenthetsa dziko lonse la pansi. Nkhani ❖ kuyanika ayenera loyenera kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kulabadira kukana ake matenthedwe. Mpofunika zotsatirazi:

1. Laminate.
2. Linoleum.
3. Matabwa bolodi (makulidwe - 15 mamilimita ndi chifukwa otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe cha chuma).
4. Parquet.
5. Ceramic matailosi (makulidwe - 30 mm.).

Features matabwa chivundikiro

Pankhaniyi, mafunso ambiri angakhalepo. Wood ndi chuma hygroscopic. Nthawi zambiri, ❖ kuyanika angapo amachepetsa chinyezi wachibale wa mpweya yomweyo kuchokera pansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutentha kwa ukuwonjezeka masika. Wachibale chinyezi "kudziletsa lamulo" chachilendo. Ngati kuwonjezeka kutentha zidzachitika mu dera, izo kwenikweni yafupika. Sangathe ntchito madzi otentha underfloor Kutentha mapulo. Komanso amatanthauza mumamera lapansi. Pamene kusintha wachibale chinyezi wa miyeso zojambula nkhalango awa zambiri "kulumpha". onse N'kutheka kuti ntchito madzi pansi Kutentha kachitidwe. Kutentha analimbikitsa pamene atagona chophimba matabwa - madigiri 20. Chinyezi wachibale ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu zotsatirazi: 30% -60%. Ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chivundikiro zikutanthauza chofunika kutentha malire, zomwe zimalowa dongosolo coolant. Monga ulamuliro, malangizo onse chagwiritsidwa mu malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. Chiwembu madzi pansi Kutentha ndi matenthedwe ikukhudza unsembe zida kukhalabe kutentha zonse mu dongosolo.

Information zamadzimadzi

Mu dongosolo pansi Kutentha kwa madzi akhoza adzakhetsedwa kapena kumveka madzi ndi zoletsa kuwuma otchezedwa. Last bwino ntchito pamene pali osasamba danga Kutentha pa nthawi ozizira. Izi zimaonekera dongosolo pasadakhale cha polojekiti.

Ali bwino ntchito?

Monga ulamuliro, ntchito madzi underfloor Kutentha dera m'nyumba. Pamene khazikitsa dongosolo m'madera okha malo (kuchipinda, khitchini, bafa), chophweka njira amapondereza kusintha magetsi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu danga ka chitoliro ndi pabwino zovuta kuposa chingwe. Ngati dongosolo Kutentha adzakhala chachikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mtundu dongosolo. Tikumbukenso kuti mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ndi Kutentha chapakati ndikoletsedwa ntchito chowala pansi magetsi. Galimoto dongosolo ku dera osiyana kwa mokakamiza yolongosoka akuluakulu zogwirizana.

magawo kapangidwe

Dera chipangizo cha mbewu madzi ofunda ndi pafupifupi zotsatirazi:

1. Kutchinjiriza (Epps kapena polystyrene thovu ntchito).
2. Kumatira Obmazochnaya kapena Okleechnaya.
3. Base mbale.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Mu nkhani ina ikufunika mawerengedwe a makulidwe a kutchinjiriza, umene ndi chowala pansi magetsi. Chiwembu ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zimenezi. Koma kutchinjiriza mpukutu wokhala pamwamba zotayidwa, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito inanso nkhani za Dacron. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mogwirizana wa screed konkire ndi zitsulo zotayidwa zidzachitika. Komanso Dziwani kuti analola atagona mipope mwachindunji pa polystyrene thovu kapena Epps. Choncho, wosanjikiza wapakatikati ndi analilumpha. M'pofunika kulabadira mipope ya Kutentha madzi pansi ndi screed simenti ndi Kuwonjezera plasticizer a. Izi amadzisankhira kuli maselo analimbitsa mauna. Analimbikitsa waya awiri - 4 mm. The makulidwe a pansi ichi screeds (kuganizira pamaso pa mipope.) - 10 cm Pali ayamikira ena ntchito plasticizer. Amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera mu chophimba, ndi kupanga makulidwe zake zinali 3 cm, ndi zolimba ake Sikuti. Zimenezi si zizigwirizana zenizeni. Kugwiritsa plasticizer sichimachotsa kufunika zikulumikizana zolimba. Komanso, osachepera wochindikala akhale 5 cm. Pankhani ya ntchito plasticizer, ndi kuika mu osakaniza mogwirizana ndi malangizo appended. mulingo wake yambiri pa kutsogolera ndi "kunyeka" dongosolo. Choncho, ming'alu uonekere. Kulimbikitsa mauna ndi kuvomerezedwa adzaikidwe pa mipope. Chifukwa cha zimenezi adzakhala uniformly anagawira utumiki katundu. Panopa, mukhoza zambiri ayamikira amati gululi akhoza adzaikidwa mwachindunji pa mipope. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, kukhazikitsa udindo wake zaphindu sizikuwoneka zotheka. chakuti gululi adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo chitoliro lapansi. Izi zachitika ntchito pulasitiki tatifupi. Choncho, tinganene kuti pamaso pa gululi pansi mipope sindikufuna kuthetsa kufunika malo ake mwachindunji pamwamba pawo. Pankhani kumaliza pansi pogona, zinthu zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ali ndi kuchonga pa kuthekera kwa tanthauzo lake mu chipangizo pansi magetsi.