Maziko garaja kuti: kuganizira mikhalidwe onse

Ngakhale maziko garaja amafuna aziwerenga mosamala isanayambe ntchitoyo. Pa siteji koyamba m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa zofufuza za miyala, ndi amene adzakhala amatha kupeza deta pa kapangidwe wa nthaka ndi mlingo pansi. Ambiri amanyalanyaza zinthu zimenezi, kutsatira patapita kanthawi zotsatira zokhumudwitsa. Kamangidwe imagwera kwathunthu kapena mwina, ngakhale pamene kwenikweni kukonza garaja. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ndi kuthana ndi mbali ndalama za nkhani zomwe chingandithandize ndalama ndithu.

Malinga ndi zimene zipangizo ntchito yomanga mpanda, maziko garaja mwina columnar kapena tepi. Njira yoyamba ndi abwino ngati kamangidwe adzakhala anamanga matabwa kapena pepala zitsulo, monga imeneyi misa okwana dongosolo adzakhala yaing'ono. Komabe, njerwa makoma ndipo anatsindika zimafunika chimamangidwa m'munsi angathe anasamutsa katundu mkulu.

Kutsanulira Mzere maziko garaja, ayenera choyamba kukumba ngalande kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa. m'lifupi zidzakhudza makulidwe a linga anafuna, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera makumi atatu peresenti. Apo ayi, kuonetsetsa mtendere wa zomangamanga n'zokayikitsa. m'lifupi Iyi ndi zofunika kuwonjezera kakakulu formwork, ngati ntchito mu ndondomeko yomanga. Kuya kwa ngalande anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka, koma kwenikweni m'madera ambiri a dziko imatengedwa kuti ndi moyandikirana kwambiri masentimita 80 100. Ngati mudzakhala chinkhoswe kumanga paokha, kuya kwa yozizira koopsa nthaka akhoza kufunsa zomangidwa ndi kumanga iliyonse malo.

Pansi pa ngalande kwa maziko a garaja ladzala pyatidesyatisantimetrovym wosanjikiza mchenga, ndipo ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi mbali ziwiri. wosanjikiza woyamba kupangidwa 25 masentimita ndi kusindikizidwa mwa madzi, kenako ndondomeko akubwereza. Choncho, wandiweyani kwathunthu mchenga airbag zokhudza mtendere wa dongosolo lonse. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani kukhazikitsa ndi formwork.

Pansi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zitsulo ndodo kuti atumikire monga zinthu kulumikiza. zolinga zawo alipo pafupifupi makumi awiri masentimita. Kuwonjezera stiffness amathandiza waya kupotoza. Pambuyo kuika zolimba akhoza chitani kuthira ngalande konkire. Pakuti Mitsemphayi kwambiri malinga ndi tsinde la ntchito mita nkhuni, koma popanda dongosolo la analandira odalirika kwambiri.

Pamene solidification wayamba chichitike konkire, n'zotheka kuika wosanjikiza wa denga anamva kapena kuthira utuchi. Ngati, pamene kuponyera ndi ofunika ndi kutentha kwakukulu, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti tithe kuchita kuthirira njira ndi madzi pamlingo winawake, kuchepetsa mlingo kolowera. Ndiye, pa ntchito ya n'zotheka ndithu kupewa mavuto zosafunika ndi maziko. Full oipa konkire zimatha nthawi yaitali, kotero yomanga mpanda ndi kumalizitsa garaja zikhoza kupangidwa kokha patapita miyezi ingapo.