Zhinvali mosungiramo, Georgia: chithunzi, momwe ndingayendere

Georgia - Dziko ndi zochuluka mitundu mitundu, wakale mbiri, chikhalidwe wapadera, anthu ansangala ndi malo okongola chodabwitsa - nthawizonse chidwi alendo. Ndikufuna kubwerera kuno kuyendayenda m'misewu ya Tbilisi, kukwera ku mapiri kuti Masewerera a Ski, kukaona vinyo chikondwerero Kakheti. Kuyendera Chijojiya usilikali Highway, mufunika kuleka kuona ngale ya dziko - Zhinvali posungira.

Zhinvali damu

The mosungiramo analenga pogwiritsa yokumba, pambuyo mu 1985 pa mtsinje Aragvi Zhinvali damu inamangidwa. Dziwe ndi kasupe wa madzi ndi magetsi akumwa likulu. Mtunda kuchokera damu kuti Tbilisi ndi 40 Km.

siteshoni damu ndi mwala chochuluka dongosolo, amene kutalika mamita 102, ndipo kutalika mamita 415. Zhinvali mosungiramo anapanga chifukwa cha zimene wakhala watsekedwa ndi mtsinje phiri. Iwo akhoza kugwira kiyubiki mamita miliyoni 520 a madzi. Milimo ya amagetsi ndi mu nthaka, yatenganso 4 wagawo hayidiroliki, limene kwa chaka kubala miliyoni 484 kilowatt / maola magetsi. HPP komanso amapereka madzi Mtskheta, Rustavi ndi malo pafupi. Voliyumu ya madzi posungira akulola ulimi m'dziko mu chigwa cha mtsinje Iori.

Mosungiramo mu Zhinvali: mbiri anasefukira mzinda

Zhinvali mosungiramo inamangidwa pa malo malo m'mudzi Zhinvali, amene wapangidwa ndi midzi 18. Mu masiku a Mfumukazi Tamara, amene analamulira m'zaka XII, inali yaikulu Chijojiya m'tawuni. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja anasonyeza kuti mwamsanga nthawi Neolithic m'derali anali kuli anthu. Pambuyo 1971 anaganiza kumanga damu pa mtsinje Aragvi, anakonza ulendo sayansi malizitsani zofukulidwa pa malo a nyanja m'tsogolo. Komabe, ntchito ili sanathe anamaliza pansi pa madzi ambiri a mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala.

Mu Middle Ages Zhinvali ili pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda. Mu mzinda munali akachisi ambiri, zachifumu, malo omwe anthu amakhalako, zomangamanga zabwino zoyendera. Zafukulidwa akusonyeza kuti anakhala amisiri zambiri, aluso luso ndi mapulani. Pamalo a Pamudzi yakale anapeza ndalama 17 mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Tamara. Pamaso kuti ankadziwa anapezazo awiri okha, mmodzi wa yomwe inali mu m'nyumbayi mbiri mu UK, ndipo chachiwiri - mu St. Petersburg.

Pambuyo madzi anasefukira akale mzinda wonse anali pansi pa madzi. Asayansi ndipo analephera kufufuza 7 kapena 8 malo olambirira. Pansi pa madzi wamtengo wapatali mbiri zithunzi zikalata, zida, golide, mpingo. Munadzaza madzi zipata mzinda, amaona ntchito yapadera luso, ndi Kachisi wa Kulambira Mtanda Woyera, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII. Pamene otaya madzi posungira, kachisi zionekera.

Zhinvali dziwe - Georgia Wosaiwalika

Zhinvali mosungiramo - malo okongola kwambiri pa njirayo. Mitundu, amene atsegula pa gawo lililonse zace, mpweya. nyanja wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Mapiri padziko posungira yokutidwa ndi deciduous ndi paini nkhalango. Pakati pa mitengo ya mumamera mitundu yambiri ya thundu, mgoza, yew, Chi paini, pali mbali ndi minda yofanana ndi mkungudza. The mawonekedwe a contours a posungira akufanana ndi utoto. The madzi nyanjayi ndi woyera kwambiri, wolemera mu mchere, ali ndi yowala nofeki mtundu, kotero okhala Tbilisi angakhoze kokha nsanje.

M'dera la n'zofanana pamwamba posungira ndi 14 sq. Km nufikira akuya mamita 75. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti kwambiri wolemera mu nsomba Zhinvali mosungiramo, nsomba ndikoletsedwa, koma m'deralo anthu kupeza njira zoti azipezera padziko izi malamulo.

Chijojiya usilikali Road

Chijojiya usilikali Road - galimoto njira kutalika 208 Km pakati Vladikavkaz ndi Tbilisi. Izi ndi njira yokhayo kutsogolera kuchokera Russia kudzera Georgia kuti Armenia, kupatulapo kuyenda mpweya. Njira chiri mwa Main Caucasus lokwera, ndipo kawirikawiri oopsa chifukwa wobadwira wa mudflows. Vuto la pomanga njira zina sichinafike zotheka chifukwa cha mavuto a ndale m'derali.

Malo oyamba kumene mukufuna kupanga amasiya panjira ku Tbilisi kuti Kakheti ndi Zhinvali mosungiramo (Georgia). Komanso msewu ndi Mtskheta - likulu Georgia m'zaka za Ages Middle, mipingo ambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu, mbendera-nsanja ndi Ananuri linga. M'madera ena, chigawo msewu chagona pa zinathamangira kuphedi ndi kulumphira, kusuntha kuwoloka mtsinje kumanga mlatho.

Castle Ananuri - chosaiwalika Chijojiya usilikali Road

Kwabasi Zhinvali mosungiramo (onani chithunzi pa kafukufukuyu.) - amodzi a malo amene alendo amakonda. Womutsatira ndi Ananuri m'linga. Linamangidwa mu feudalism oyambirira, mu m'ma XVII, pa confluence a Vedzathevi ndi Aragvi mitsinje natumikira monga mpanda odalirika, amene oletsedwa msewu kuchokera Daryal Gorge. Kwa nthawi yaitali Nyumbayi inali okhala Aragvi eristavis - oimira anthu otchuka Chijojiya omwe ankakhulupirira Mulingo wa malo lachitatu pambuyo personages yachifumu, kalonga.

The kumtunda kwa chinyumba bwino anasunga lero. nsanja ziwiri zazikulu anamanga pano ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono. nyumba zonse amacheza ndi khoma mpanda wolimba kwambiri. nsanja wina ali ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira pa nthawiyo palibe overlaps. Lalikulu lalikulu nsanja anapulumuka osati apansi, komanso masitepe. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII mpanda wolimba Mfundo mpingo inamangidwa, chomwe ndi mapulani chipilala ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Kachisi ali ndi mawonekedwe tingachipeze powerenga ndi mzikiti chokongoletsedwa ndi Magulu a mphesa ndi mtanda. Mkati zimasungika frescoes zidutswa munthu ndi zojambula pa makoma.

Zakale kulinga akuthamanga kachidutswa kakang'ono wa zaka Chijojiya usilikali Road ndi Bridge Ananursky, anasiya pambuyo pomanga msewu watsopano. malo Old anali m'dera losefukira madzi, koma pamene madzi chija chitha, ena chimachokera kuchokera mmadzi.

Momwe kuti posungira

Pa Chijojiya usilikali Road Ananuri ndi Nyumbayi ndi Zhinvali posungira. Momwe ku Tbilisi, alendo kupanga ulendo munthu? Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, koma ngati njira ndi akutsikira zovuta ndi obadwa ndi motsatana lakuthwa pa phompho, ndi bwino kukhulupirira madalaivala omwe mukudziwa zigawo zonse msewu. Kuwonjezera galimoto, koma kuti mukupita basi kapena minibasi. Iwo kudutsa mphindi 10. Travel zikalata zofunika kuuluka mbali ya Gudauri ndi Stepantsminda. Mukhoza kusankha malangizo a Pasanauri.