Rural ukhondo: mitundu, msonkhano wadera. dongosolo Sewerage mu dziko

akumidzi athandizidwa ndi luso lamakono. Monga mmodzi wa zinthu zofunika, zomwe kwenikweni zimakhudza chitonthozo cha anthu azikhalamo pali kuli kachitidwe kulankhulana, lomwe kwenikweni ikhale osati madzi komanso bere.

Ngati mwaganiza kuchoka zachikale njira, omwe amakhudza kutaya zimbudzi, tingaganizire dongosolo kuti umagwira ntchito mode basi ndi sizikutanthauza pamaso pa munthu. Pa iwo ayankhidwa pansipa. Koma chithunzi zonse n'kofunika kulabadira kwa kachitidwe amene amafuna alowererepo.

mitundu Main kupereka kuchimbudzi: dongosolo septic

Zogona zimbudzi akhoza kukhala chimanga chosakhwima pa mfundo za dongosolo dzenje. Zimatengera mndandanda wa zimbudzi. tsopano tinasiya ntchito dongo, amene poyamba anali kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza kupanga madongosolo otero. Komanso, kapangidwe wakhala wamphamvu kwambiri, choncho ndi wokhoza kuteteza chilengedwe ku kuipitsidwa banja.

M'malo mwa cesspools mwachizolowezi lero ntchito chidebe womata, kumene anapereka:

• mphete konkire;
• mankhwala pulasitiki;
• zitsulo mbiya;
• maenje zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

chifukwa umboni wa

Kuti iwowa, mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito midadada konkire ndi njerwa, yoyamba ndi insulated kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Kuwapatsa zida sewers wakunja kwatawuni pamaziko a sump, inu apeze mphamvu kukhazikitsa dongosolo chachabe ndi zovuta. Kumangidwa adzakhala osiyana, komabe kukhalabe dongosolo zimbudzi adzakhala ndi nthawi. Pamene mphamvu kudzaza ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi assenizatorskaya makina, mpope wapadera kapena paokha.

Pamene kusankha thanki septic

dongosolo, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi wa bwino kwambiri. Ndipafupifupi si okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi dzuwa la magwiritsidwe a zimbudzi amakhalabe pa mlingo mkulu. Akamanena za akasinja septic ali kuwonongeka chilengedwe cha nkhani organic. Mabakiteriya timakumana ndi bere, umene chinthu chilichonse organic Mwamsanga pambuyo pa masiku angapo. Koma madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito lili zinthu mabakiteriya sangathe.

Apa pakubwera kwa zipinda thandizo, sipangakhalenso mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama angapo. Aliyense wa iwo pali njira zosiyana. The chidebe choyamba ntchito zimbudzi deta. Apa bere kumbuyo, ndi tinthu ankawonjezereka kumira pansi. Koma particles chabwino ndi madzi, iwo m'makulidwe zotsatirazi. particles katundu ali zobwezerezedwanso mabakiteriya, potero kupanga yl. Yotsirizira amachita ngati fetereza kwambiri kwa munda ndi munda.

Rural ngalande za mtundu uwu ali m'chipinda chachiwiri, momwe ndondomeko ya yobwezeretsanso particles bwino. madzi oyera akudyetsedwa kudzera pansi mu nthaka. Yambiri muli izi, yosavulaza madzi adzakhala pa linanena bungwe. Pakali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya akasinja septic. Pali m'modzi-chidutswa zipangizo zomwe amapanga thanki umodzi womwe amakhala wogawanika. Mumadziwika ndi zambiri alibe muli amene inakula mipope.

Autonomous dongosolo magwiritsidwe

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi m'midzi, muyenera kuganizira kumbali-yekha dongosolo, yemwe ali mmodzi wa masiku ambiri. Amenewa amakayikira ntchito zonse za chithandizo zimbudzi, ndipo linanena bungwe ake n'zotheka kupeza madzi pafupifupi koyera. Ena zitsanzo ndipo limatiuzanso kwathunthu woyera.

Kuyenera kukhala zida mwachilungamo mtengo, unsembe wake bwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. madongosolo otero kuchimbudzi ambiri yotengedwa ndi clubbing. A thanki septic waikidwa pa manyumba ena. Nkofunika ndendende ndi chida mphamvu ndi ntchito zake, magawo izi kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.

Galimoto septic thanki

Wakunja kwatawuni sewerage chiwembu tinganene kuti chitsanzo cha thanki septic mphete konkire. Chigawo choyamba cha nkhaniyi ali pansi konkire. Amapita kwa chitoliro ake sloped. Izo ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 cm ndi 1 mita m'litali. The zida za choyamba ndi gawo lachiwiri ndi ofanana, koma chidebe lachiwiri kukhala ang'onoang'ono. Udindo wa gawo lino ndi zosefera. Izi mosungiramo ili zipangizo zimene amapereka kuyeretsedwa zachilengedwe pakati pawo ayenera kuonetsetsa kukodzedwa dongo ndi mchenga.

Kachigawo osasankhidwa zimalowa thanki lachitatu, kumene madzi ali chikachita kuchotsedwa ngalande mu nthaka. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito assenizatorskaya galimoto, muyenera kuika thanki pafupi ndi msewu kuyeretsa chidebe.

Unsembe wa dongosolo yoyenda yokha kuchimbudzi

Autonomous Kumakomo ngalande anapereka pambuyo kudziwa malo ake. Kwa dzenje ili anakumba ku dera, amene miyeso kudzadalira magawo kapangidwe anapeza. Ambuye ayenera kukumba ngalande, odzipereka pa 60 cm. Ndi kukondera uyu adzakhala 3%, zimene zili zoona kwa mamilimita 110 wa chitoliro nthaka.

Kenako, ngalande wina zakonzedwa, pamene kuika kubwereketsa chitoliro a m'mimba mwake chomwecho, koma ayenera zina kutenthetsa. Ngati wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chabe dongosolo ngati a kuchimbudzi wakunja kwatawuni, sitepe yotsatira ndi kuchepetsa siteshoni m'dzenje ndipo agwirizane pa mlingo.

Sitepe yotsatira tidzakambirana kujowina mipope. Ngati kotunga mzere kutalika kuposa 20 m, ndikofunika akhale okonzeka ndi chidzenje ndi, amene adzachotsa blockages. Ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa okwerera aya, kuwonjezera, muyenera kugwirizana dongosolo chenjezo ndi zimatengedwa. Kuti muone ntchito za mapampu ndi woyamba wofunika kuti athe siteshoni, pokhapo ikuchitika kudzazidwa kwathunthu ndi backfilling. dongosolo ndi masked udzu, yokutidwa mphika ndi maluwa kapena mwala yokumba.

Kuchimbudzi ndi fyuluta bwino ndi munda wa kusefera

Poganizira mitundu ya zimbudzi kwa dziko nyumba, muyenera khutu ku thanki septic, amene ali fyuluta bwino. machitidwe oterewa ndi zogwirizana pa malo otsika a pansi pa. Seepage dzenje ndi zambiri ochepa konkire mphete popanda pansi ndi.

Pankhani munda wa kusefera, izo pa mlingo wa pansi mkati 1.5 m. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale choncho pamene nthaka ali osauka ngalande mphamvu. Choncho zosafunika zikumatayidwa kumunda kusefera. Amenewa ngalande mu dziko ali ndi malo mwachilungamo yaikulu imene nthaka zachilengedwe m'malo miyala ndi mchenga. Madzi kuchokera thanki septic akudyetsedwa ku munda wa mapaipi perforated, amene umadutsa zigawo ndi oyera, ndiyeno apita ku zigawo nthaka ili pansipa. Ngalande mu dziko n'kukhala ndi fyuluta munda umenewu magawo. Zigawo akusonyeza pamaso pa mchenga, ndiye pali miyala imene mipope ngalande imakonzedwa.

Pomaliza

City okhala masiku ano anazolowera chitonthozo, kotero kuthera nthawi kanyumba, iwo salinso kuyika ndi chosowa zipangizo. Komabe, kunja kwa mzinda, monga ulamuliro, palibe zonse kunachitika dongosolo kuchimbudzi. Choncho, kusintha kwa nyumba amenewa - wachikondi makamu. Pankhaniyi sitinganene kuti yosavuta Komabe, kumvetsa intricacies ndi luso, mukhoza kupanga ndi kumanga kuchimbudzi ndi manja anu. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kusankha akadali mawonekedwe a dongosolo. Zimenezi zingakhale ndi kuchimbudzi yoyenda yokha, septic thanki kapena kachitidwe kamakono amene ntchito kumaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa magetsi.