Nyumba kalembedwe ndi zinalengedwera

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri kusankha nzika m'nyumba zawo imagwera pa dziko payekha nyumba. Aliyense amafuna kukhala nyumba anali okongola ndipo ziribe kanthu chimene izo zimachita ayi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi, ayenera kukhala osachepera ziri kulingalira chomwe masitaelo a nyumba tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse. Kotero inu mukhoza kusankha bwino, anamanga kapena kugula si wokongola kokha, komanso zinchito kanyumba kumidzi.

ndemanga zothandiza

Pakali pano, chosowa kwambiri kupeza nyumba (onse mu mzinda ndi kunja), anamanga mu aliyense kalembedwe wina. Monga ulamuliro, pafupifupi nyumba zonse kuimira "vinaigrette", izi hodgepodge njira zosiyanasiyana mapulani. Izi zimadalira chifukwa kufuna kuoneka, komanso chakuti kupezeka kwa nkhani kumanga. Koma njira izi sizolondola. Ndipo ngati inu kugula nyumba nyumba m'tauni muli ndi kuti simungathe kusonkhezera, ndiye kudziletsa yomanga nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, sitikadakhala amalangiza kuthana ndi osakaniza masitaelo: izo zikusonyeza kukhoza.

Koma mafunso ambiri ofunika ... wotani masitaelo nyumba ntchito lero zambiri? Khalani limasonyeza kuti izi ndi "zapamwamba zosasinthika" ndi chalets.

njira zachikhalidwe

Yodziwika pochita yosavuta nyumba mawonekedwe, omasuka ake ndi chisomo. Palibe superfluous, palibe kutenga zinthu zosafunika. Chifukwa ichi, zikuoneka kwenikweni chitonthozo. Komabe, si kudziyesa kuti nyumba kalembedwe izi sipangakhale zokongoletsera: stucco ndipo ngakhale mizati bwinobwino kumapangitsanso kukongola ndi kukongola wa zomangamanga, Zokuthandizani za kukoma zodabwitsa mwini wake ndi kufalikira wake. Zosadabwitsa kuti dziko imatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga ovomerezeka a zomangamanga - pa mfundo zake anamanga nyumba zachifumu zambiri ndi anthu wotchuka.

Lero, tingachipeze powerenga kachiwiri kupeza kutchuka. Zikomo zipangizo zamakono ndi mawonekedwe, mukhoza "kutsitsimutsa" ngakhale kwambiri okhwima chakale mawonekedwe, osataya, azungu kukongola kwake. Pomaliza, kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga amakhala ndi ntchito woyenera kwa malo mlengi, monga nyumba ayenera kukhala zotheka bwino zikugwirizanira chilengedwe. Yomanga sitiyenera kuyang'ana ngati chinthu chatsopano, m'pofunika kwathunthu zikugwirizana ndi mtunda ozungulira. Balustrades, polenga nkhambakamwa za airiness ndi zingwe yothandizana kuoneka zazikulu za m'nyumba.

"Knight a kumpanda" ndi historicism chikondi

mtundu Castle amakhala ndi mipanda yolimba mkulu, "akanadulidwa" mbali ndi kusowa pafupifupi zokongoletsera. Monumentality ndi kukhazikika - izi ndi zimene kupanga nyumba izi. Kupanda ornamentation kokha kutsindika makhalidwe amenewa. Komabe, anabala njerwa makoma ndi kalembedwe komabe si wosiyana: Zithunzi ndi Antiokeya-reliefs si chidwi ndi yaikulu tione, komanso kupereka nyumba chanu chapadera, "akale" wodekha ndi wachikoka. Makamaka otchuka lero Gothic malangizo. Khalidwe nyumba zimenezi?

Mkulu, molunjika makoma ndi anawasema. nyumba ayenera kuuluka m'mwamba, pansi pa denga lake, ayenera kukhala kwambiri malo ndi kuwala. Ambiri makamaka, pamene mazenera - osati zopanda galasi mawindo, ndi wokongola, ndi kusankha chabwino cha galasi othimbirira. Pa nthawi ino kuona ngati nyumba kalembedwe tikhoza kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa zonse, koma kwa dziko lathu amajambulapo maluwa okongola Gothic adzayang'ana penapake pakati panu, kuti m'nyumba izi zimamangidwa ndi anthu amene si mantha ndi chiyembekezo ngati munthu kwambiri "eccentric." Ena amapita ku dera limeneli ndi chibwenzi mbiri.

kalembedwe Izi Chili zinthu za Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Rococo, koma ambiri a iwo akadali Gothic kwambiri, ngakhale mu Baibulo "omasuka". N'chifukwa chake nyumba zinamangidwa mu njira iyi, limatchedwa "Gothic Chitsitsimutso". Mungawazindikile ndi njerwa wapakamwa, yaitali, Lancet mazenera ndi madenga, ngati Fairy-nthano mfiti zipewa. Izo zikuwoneka mumlengalenga kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Mapulani komanso nthabwala kuti m'nyumba, anamanga kalembedwe Gothic kapena Gothic Chitsitsimutso, otsimikiza kuti tizikhazikitse mzukwa!

Kumene, pali ena m'nyumba masitaelo amakulolani bwino kufotokoza paokha.

Kubadwa Kwatsopano

Komanso wamba mapulani njira: wofanana ndi kuphweka mosiyanasiyana, danga mkati lotseguka, komanso mozama kufalitsa danga moyo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yomanga adalipo mawonekedwe anayi. Kwambiri khalidwe mbali ya nyumba imene anamanga kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndi pamaso pa bwalo lalikulu. nyumba iyi ndi oyenera anthu amene amazindikira chitonthozo ndi zothandiza: Inu mukhoza kutenga kupuma ku nkhawa ndi zosamalira za tsiku, basi kuti akayende pang'ono m'bwalomo. Pankhaniyi, simudzaupeputsa kumvutitsa anansi chopambanitsa chidwi. Kodi wina angathe kusankha masitaelo kunyumba?

Baroque

Baroque - ndiwo miyala kapena matabwa ulemerero, ndipo ngakhale pretentious. kalembedwe Izi amakhala ndi masewera yokhota kumapeto yosalala mosiyanasiyana ndi mizere. Nkofunika kuchuluka kwa mitundu, kusewera wokongola kuwala ndi mthunzi, pamaso pa mfundo golide-yokutidwa ndi mizati yokhota kumapeto ndipo balustrades. Ambiri, kalembedwe ili ndi abwino kwa anthu amene akufuna kusonyeza kunyumba kwawo chuma chawo ndi kalembedwe.

Odzitukumula Baroque chitsanzo cha "chilengedwe" ake ndi Palace ya Versailles mu France. Iwo amakhala osati chabe chimwambo, koma chisomo ndi ukulu wa mtundu uliwonse, mizere ndi mitundu. Ngakhale maluwa, zitsamba ndi mitengo pabwalopo ozungulira anamanga "mosamalitsa mu dongosolo la kukula." Onse a iwo osati kukula choncho, chifukwa mbewu iliyonse zonse nakonza odziwa munda, amene amapereka mbewu mawonekedwe bwino kumatanthauza.

Pamene akumanga nyumba kalembedwe Baroque kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani iyi, zosavuta malire ndi kupitirira anangotsala pang'ono ukulu kwasanduka satero, m'maganizo - mu fussiness. Kotero pamaso kumanga m'pofunika tipezekemo thandizo la wodziwa zambiri ndi waluso wamanga. Ngati mulibe kuthekera izi ... Kodi pali wina aliyense mapulani masitaelo a m'nyumba kuti musakhale amafuna zofunika ngati okhwima pantchito yomanga?

classicism

kalembedwe uyu akhoza kukhala yosonyeza kuphweka, austerity kukongola kuti nthawi zonse chomveka, ngakhale ife tikulankhula za zaka panopa changu chonse ndipo chokhumba kuti akakole kulikonse. Malingaliro a classicism ndi losavuta - chilakolako kutsindika chiyanjano pakati pa munthu ndi chirengedwe, merging ndi izo. N'chifukwa chake mamangidwe a kalembedwe imeneyi amakhala noticeable kusalala, ndipo nyumba zambiri zinamangidwa yekha kwa malo ena.

Ngati simuli mlendo kwa anthu otchuka, chikondi ndi kudzipereka kwa lapamwamba, onetsetsani mungasankhe ndendende classicism. Iye si opindulitsa kutsindika payekha wanu, komanso adzalenga kukhala nyumba m'mene mayiko ndi magwiridwe. Taonani zina liza masitayilo nyumba.

Art Nouveau ndi Art Deco

kalembedwe Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino momwe chi mapulani ndi kutembenukira kwa kudzoza kwa "zochitika za masiku makedzana." A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Ngakhale dzina likumasuliridwa kuti "Masiku", koma panali izi azimuth mapulani m'zaka za m'ma 19, popeza odzipereka zabwino zonse kwa akapolo anzawo akale. The mapulani a nthawi imeneyo anabweretsa kalembedwe pafupifupi abwino, choncho kumanga "yamakono" nyumba - maganizo.

Ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira tikupereka uphungu umenewu chifukwa kalembedwe imeneyi ndi mix changwiro cha kukongola, chitonthozo ndi magwiridwe. Modern kuzindikira mosavuta ndi yosalala, kuyenda mu wina ndi mzake, mbewu mawonekedwe. zomangamanga Izi akhoza lidzasanduka mogometsa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Pakuti Kamangidwe mkati amakhala ndi ambiri otsetsereka ndi chimakweza, kusintha kaso. Maonekedwe a nyumba Chili kuphweka ndi mphamvu; ngakhale "kupindika" mizere, izo sizimawoneka pretentious kapena zosamveka.

Chifukwa Nouveau oyenera kumanga kanyumba?

kalembedwe ndi abwino nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, monga m'maganizo wamanga a si malire yopapatiza wa nyumba mzinda ndi misonkhano yake. Modern kumafuna mwayi mbwee chifukwa kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Mfundo za "yamakono" dziko kanyumba ndi gulu loyimba woona wa akalumikidzidwa ndi makulidwe. Current loyenda mizere ndi lolondola mukhoza kulenga wokongola ndi omasuka malo moyo. Komanso, inu mukhoza mumalozana mwayi onse akukumana zipangizo. Makamaka, abwino ceramic matailosi ndi dongosolo zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe: dongosolo zojambula mu mawonekedwe a mapini ndipo pamakhala amakulolani kulenga chitsanzo chapakati zimene captivate chidwi cha alendo kwanu.

Khalidwe la nyumba ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti n'zotheka kuti agwirizane ndi m'midzi yozungulira. Kwa cholinga chomwecho akhoza kugawidwa mu mabedi maluwa ndi munda. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti zachitsulo zinthu zonse - monga mipanda, zamwano zidachitidwa zitsulo ndi handrails ayenera oyenereradi kalembedwe wonse wa Art Nouveau. Ndi mbali matabwa alibe mavuto, monga chuma ichi ngakhale si abwino, koma oyenera pafupifupi onse masitaelo a kamangidwe kake.

Modern, komanso Baroque, kumalimbikitsa payekha, koma mu nkhani iyi si zosamveka, kaso nyumba chionekera potsatira kukongola ndi magwiridwe. Ndi mmisiri wake ndi mlengi muyenera kukhala kulandira njira sanali muyezo. Chifukwa kalembedwe imeneyi ili pafupi kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale Art Deco. Kuwonjezera mbali zonse ife tafotokozazi, kumaphatikizapo Indian, Asuri, komanso ena zolinga zina. Monga n'zosavuta kumvetsa ku dzina, ntchito yomanga nyumba zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kapangidwe. Kodi ena masitayilo nyumba?

Minimalism

chipolowe chokongoletsera ngati si zonse. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye inu mukhoza kukhala, minimalist njira. Mwambi wake: "Payenera kukhala chirichonse owonjezera!" Minimalism ndi mwamphamvu ntchito zapamwamba, Mipikisano mtundu, nyimbo chilakolako. Pali zofunika momveka wa zikuchokera, ankaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana yosavuta yekha zojambula ndi mizere. The mazenera izi kalembedwe kamangidwe ka udindo wapadera kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kukhala aakulu ngati nkotheka, ndi Choncho - kuphimba khoma lonse. zinthu mamangidwe onse a mkati ayenera kwathunthu kubisika.

kalembedwe Alpine

Mayiko, khalidwe Chinthu ndi magwiridwe - izi ndi makhalidwe amene zigwirizane anthu amene kusankha ya m'mapiri kalembedwe nyumba. mokhala amenewa lalikulu m'madera chochezera chifukwa cha kamangidwe wapadera ndi kumanga iwo zosavuta kupuma. Alpine nyumba mwangwiro kusunga kutentha yozizira miyezi yaitali, nthawi zonse ozizira m'chilimwe otentha. ndi chinsinsi cha khalidwe ngati kudzikondweretsa chiyani?

Poyamba, nyumba ntchito kalembedwe wa Alps lakonzedwa kumidzi, ndipo anthu m'madera ake amene sanakhalepo wakumwamba kwambiri nyengo. Maziko a nyumba anamanga midadada mwala, koma nthawi zambiri - monga anakhomerera mu thanthwe lolimba, ndipo makomawo wapangidwa mosamala zouma, mitengo yolimba. Nthawi zina wodzichepetsa ndipo penapake nkhanza nyumba anatumikira monga pogona kwa abusa amene anali kudikira nyengo zawo. Ndi chifukwa cha kamangidwe nyumba mu kalembedwe wa Alpine meadows mfundo yosavuta zambiri.

Mu nyumba amenewa pafupifupi pali "ryushechek" ndipo tanthauzo zinthu zokongoletsera. Onse mosamalitsa zinchito koma yabwino kwambiri ngati mitengo ndi miyala zachilengedwe mogwirizana wangwiro ndi mzake, kupanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa chitonthozo. Ngati tikambirana masitaelo a nyumba matabwa, Alps kalembedwe, mosakayikira, malowa ndi zosafanana.

kalembedwe Provence

Nyumba ya mtundu yodziwika ndi denga lalikulu ndi lathyathyathya. lingaliro ndi kuti pansi woyamba m'pofunika ADAWATULUTSA mwala, ndipo chachiwiri - kumtengo, koma ndi zaka 50 Mu zaka zapitazo, onse "Provence" anamanga kwathunthu matabwa. nyumba izi sizachilendo makamaka pakati pa America. Mwa mwambo yaitali, nyumba mu kalembedwe Provence (chithunzi ndi m'nkhani) amakhala ndi pamaso pa moto n'kofunika. Yake yaitali, njerwa chitoliro chimafikira khoma mbali ndi bwino kuonekera chithunzichi nkhaniyi.

Kumaliza nyumba izi ikuchitika ntchito chachibadwa zipangizo achilengedwe, ndi mitundu cha ubwino zachilengedwe mitundu ndi mithunzi. Choncho, ndi ziwiya makamaka wotchuka wamba, matabwa pomangira ndi simenti wa kuchipala nkhuni, zosiyana pafupifupi nyumba mu kalembedwe Provence. Photos wa nyumba pa TV lina bwanji kuti kukhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi masoka mwala apansi mu zaka 10-15 lomaliza.

The lonse mkati maonekedwe a nyumba izi umamumvera magwiridwe kwambiri. Komabe, kuti sasiya pamene mugwiritsa ntchito akale zithunzi retouched kuti kupanga dziko nyumba mu Provence kalembedwe kwenikweni cholinga cha chikondi ndi wapadera, wapadera yowoneka bwino. Tikumbukenso kuti m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, omanga ambiri anayamba kuchita ntchito zipangizo zamakono nyumba motengera zachilengedwe. Iwo amalola kuti athe kusunga "m'chifanizo" cha nyumba zimenezi, koma kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama zomangamanga, chimene chiri chofunika mu zenizeni panopa zachuma.

ufumu

Ngati masitaelo ambiri a nyumba, amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani Ufumu "wamkulu" kwa kamangidwe zachifumu ndipo analeredwa, anaikira moyo lolemera. Iye amachokera "ndizi" wa Roma ndi Gothic masitaelo, koma chifukwa ena ozizira, ndi zina - moona kwambiri. Komabe, choopsa ndi ulemerero wa nyumba zimachititsa kuti inu kuyiwala za izo. Lingaliro kwambiri wa Ufumu zachokera ntchito "mabacteria." Iwo zinchito osati zinthu (thandizo matabwa, mizati), komanso zokongoletsa. Makamaka otchuka osiyanasiyana reliefs epic, zithunzi za runes ndi, griffins, mbendera chigonjetso T. D. N'chifukwa chake kalembedwe izi si sizachilendo kuona mu kamangidwe ka m'nyumba. M'malo mwake, ndi yabwino kwa ena presences, maofesi Catering.

Rococo

Izi - ngati otsutsana a Baroque, ndilo bwino ndiponso yosavuta. Mu kamangidwe ka nyumba amenewa ntchito yokhayo watercolor kuwala mitundu ndi mithunzi. Pamakoma, mukhoza kuona ambiri zokongoletsera wochenjera openwork, ndi ofala ndi predominance woyera. Mkati ndi m'madzi amajambulapo maluwa okongola, ndi otchuka kwambiri zipolopolo stylized ingagwiritsidwe ntchito konsekonse. An chowonjezera singasiyanitsidwe nyumba zimenezi ndi zokongoletsera anapanga zamkuwa okalamba ndi gilded, kupereka kukongola ndi monumentality izi kalembedwe kamangidwe.