Russian bards. bards Soviet

Bards la Russia - oimira wosanjikiza yotakata nyimbo Russian ndi nyimbo chikhalidwe, yapangidwa kuyambira 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

Bard ndi woyambitsa ndi kusangalatsa anthu a nyimbo utakunkhunizidwa mu imodzi, mogwirizana ndi ntchito zake. Bard nyimbo Russia ndi osiyanasiyana Mitundu komanso kamangidwe kake. Wina amayimba ditties zoseketsa, munthu ayesera awo nyimbo chikondi cha omvetsera. bards ambiri Russia ntchito mutu wa nyimbo zawo kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira satirical.

Vladimir Vysotsky - Chithunzi Anthu a bard Russian

Pali Russian luso nyimbo asangalatsi, amene ntchito, ndithudi, limatanthawuza kuti ndi mkulu luso nyimbo mtundu wanyimbo. Bards ngati mayunitsi, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - Vladimir Vysotsky, amene mpake ankaona consummate mwini luso nyimbo. Vysotsky anali ndi mphatso yapadera thupi lanyama, ambiri a nyimbo zake zinalembedwa ngati ku nkhope ya khalidwe - zikhoza kukhala zopanda moyo chinthu, ndege kapena sitima zapamadzi, maikolofoni pa siteji kapena Echo mu mapiri.

Umayamba nyimbo - ndi zilembo moyo. Yak - womenya, nkhondowo ndege, amakhala moyo wake nawo dogfight ngati palokha, ndipo woyendetsa yekha kumalepheretsa. Ndipo pali zitsanzo yowala nyimbo yapadera olembedwa munthu woyamba, mukhoza kuzitchula.

Copyright Vysotsky nyimbo anawagawa chiwembu zimaimbidwa. Iye ali "kumbuyo", "m'nyimbo", "masewera", "nkhondo". Aliyense nyimbo - mwaluso za versification, kuvala nyimbo yosavuta. Talente lalikulu Russian bard Vladimir Vysotsky zopanda malire, ichi ndi chifukwa chake zinalandira dziko, ndi ntchito yake wosafa.

Bulat Okudzhava

Bulat Okudzhava - china chapadera Russian woimba, wolemba ndakatulo yoimba wa kukopera nyimbo. Ndi nthumwi olemekezeka a mabuku glitterati Russia, wolemba nyimbo ndi mtsogoleri. Koma ulusi wamba mwa zinthu zonse Okudzhava nyimbo unachitikira wolemba, amene anali gawo la moyo ndakatulo ndi makhalidwe ake kudzinenera zakukhosi. Chifukwa cha Bulat Okudzhava ntchito angapo luso la mtundu wanyimbo luso song, ambiri amene anthu amawaona kuti recitative "Tiyenera chigonjetso," ku kanema "The Chibelarusi Railway Station".

Bulat Okudzhava anali woyamba Russian bard, amene anali kukalankhula ndi nyimbo zawo ololezedwa. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1961. Chaka chotsatira, Bulat Shalvovich anavomereza kuti Union of Soviet Writers. Mu 1967, pa ulendo wake ku France, ndi bard analemba nyimbo makumi awiri, amene anali kufalitsidwa mu Paris pansi pa dzina la Le Soldat paulendo Papier. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri za mbale ndi nyimbo ya Bulat Okudzhava anayamba kutuluka mu USSR.

Top Russian bards

Rozenbaum dzina lake Aleksandr - yotamandika kwambiri Russian bard, Mkuluyo maphunziro kuwatsitsimula, anamaliza Woyamba Leningrad Institute Medical. Author anayamba kulemba nyimbo mu 1968 chifukwa skits ndi zisudzo wophunzira. Iye panopa ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka Russian bard ndi repertoire chachikulu, ndi mndandanda wa bards Russian - pamwamba asanu. Mu 2005, Alexander Rosenbaum ophatikizana ntchito aphungu ntchito konsati.

Vizbor Yuri - mphunzitsi ndi ntchito, woimba ndi ntchito, climber, skier mtolankhani. Mlembi wa nyimbo zambiri pa nsonga ya mapiri, kukwera ndi rafting. Kuchokera cholembera cha Yuriya Vizbora anabwera wodziwika bwino nyimbo ndi ophunzira mu unyamata 60s, "Muli chimodzi chokha." Community "Russian bards" Iwo anatuluka pa kanthu Vizbora.

Eugene Klyachkin, zomangamanga, ndakatulo, woimba, zachikondi, wolemba wa mazana atatu nyimbo. Mu 1961, pa msinkhu wa zaka 17, analemba nyimbo wake woyamba "Chifunga" pa ndakatulo ndi Konstantina Kuzminskogo. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo ndinayamba njira kulenga ya Russian bard Evgeniya Klyachkina. Nthawi yoyamba iye analemba nyimbo pa ndakatulo ndi Iosifa Brodskogo ndi Andrey Voznesensky. Vuto la nyimbo anasonkhana kwa nyimbo, ndakatulo anachita otchulidwa "chionetsero cha" ndi I. Brodsky, iwo amaona chimake cha luso nyimbo.

Jeanne Bichevskaya nyenyezi luso nyimbo

Jeanne Bichevskaya - woimba linkadziwika kuti nyenyezi ya nyimbo ndi mlembi. Mu ntchito yake limayesetsa nzika za dziko lawo Russian ndi Orthodox chikhulupiriro. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira Bichevskaya repertoire zikuphatikizapo wowerengeka nyimbo Russian, chimene iye anaimba kalembedwe bard, limodzi ndi lamayimbidwe gitala zisanu ndi ziwiri zingwe. Mu 1973, Jeanne anali wopambana wa siteji Onse-Russian mpikisano, ndi zaka wotsatira wayenda ndi zoimbaimba mayiko onse a msasa zokomera. Kenako mobwerezabwereza anachita Paris holo "Olympia" atha.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Galich - Russian woimba nyimbo choyambirira cha zake zikuchokera, Wolemba wina, screenwriter ndi ndakatulo, anali membala yogwira cha anthu, "Russian bards." nthawi wake woyamba kusewera ankachitika m'mabwalo a Moscow, ndi "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi a Chete", lolembedwa ndi Galich mu 1958 kuti zisudzo "Contemporary" linasindikizidwa yekha mu 1988, motsogoleredwa ndi Oleg Tabakov. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dzina lake Aleksandr Galich anayamba kulemba nyimbo komanso kuchita nawo limodzi wake pa seveni chingwe gitala. Monga maziko a ntchito yake, anatenga miyambo ntchito Aleksandra Vertinskogo - chibwenzi ndi ndakatulo Nkhani ndi gitala. Galic ndakatulo mu dongosolo lake ndi phindu zolembalemba kumuika pa ndime ndi Vladimir Vysotsky ndi Bulat Okudzhava. nyimbo Russian wolemba wakhala yaikulu mu ntchito ya Aleksandra Galicha.

awiriwa banja

Nikitin, SERGEY ndi Tatiana - banja awiriwa bards, nyimbo yawo anachita mafilimu ambiri ndi zisudzo zisudzo. Nyimbo odziwika bwino kwambiri Sergeya Nikitina - "Alexander" - anafuulira mu wotsogolera wotchuka filimu Vladimir Menshov "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi". Ndi maphunziro Nikitin - sayansi, maphunziro MSU mu 1968, iye ndi phungu wa sayansi thupi ndi masamu. Analemba nyimbo kuyambira 1962, pa Pasternak ndakatulo Shpalikov, Bagritsky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko ndi zina andakatulo Russian. Mu zaka wophunzira Nikitin anatsogolera anai a MSU sayansi, ndipo anadzakhala luso mkulu wa quintet a Dipatimenti ya Physics, pamene iye anakomana ndi Tatyanoy Sadykovoy chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa mkazi wake.

bards Soviet

Onse bards Russian wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri akhoza kutchedwa "Soviet" chifukwa iwo amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito m'nyengo Soviet. Komabe, epithet izi zilibe kanthu kwambiri, asangalatsi luso nyimbo sangathe yodziwika ndi dongosolo lililonse anthu kapena zinthu ndale - iwo ndiwo anthu a luso, free ku ntchito yake.