Kumatira zipangizo khoma ndi luso

Kumatira makoma - ndi ntchito yosavuta, ngakhale ntchito kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kudziwa zinsinsi zonse ndi mbuna, ndiye n'zotheka molondola kuteteza pamwamba aliyense madzi, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chake ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

zipangizo kumatira makoma

Zida kuti kuteteza makoma m'madzi anapatukana mu mawonekedwe kuti:

• mastics;
• ufa;
• njira;
• pepala ndi chuma adagulung'undisa;
• polimembrannye filimu ndi gawo lapansi;
• Other.

Anasankha chuma, malinga koyamba ndipo ndinapeza ndalama. Njira angakwanitse wa kumatira - kupaka pulasitala kusinthidwa simenti kusakaniza mu zigawo zitatu.

mitundu ya kumatira

Malinga mtundu wa ntchito za kumatira zinthu malinga ndi:

• gulu (wokwera mapepala kumatira kapena mafilimu);
• impregnating (ntchito pamalo porous);
• Osewera (phula polima kapena chingamu m'munsi ndi mkangano, wodzazidwa mu kusiyana kapena kupanga wosanjikiza yosalala);
• Kumasunga kukhuta (hydrophobic ufa ntchito izo);
• jekeseni kapena malowedwe.

Amapanga, ndi kumatira kungakhale monolayer kapena multilayer, anaphwetsera kapena ayi, analimbitsa kapena ayi ndi wosanjikiza ndi zoteteza kapena popanda izo.

Mtundu wa chitetezo madzi amusankha ndi zinthu koyamba ndi zofunika, malingana ndi mtundu wa chipinda ndi kapangidwe ake.

Kumatira makoma matabwa

Matabwa makoma ayenera kutetezedwa chinyezi, mwinamwake iwo mwamsanga apasuke ndi progniyut. ulusi Wood kuyamwa madzi, monga thonje, ndi malo abwino zikukangalika osauka bowa ndi nkhungu.

Kumatira mpanda wa nyumba matabwa lagawidwa mkati ndi kunja. Yotsirizira n'kofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha makoma, kotero kulipira mwapadera. kunja kutchinjiriza mtundu kudzadalira kamangidwe ka nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati anaganiza kusiya wapakamwa a nyumba ya matabwa, litha kuchizika ndi antiseptics, retardants moto, ndi finditsidami wapadera lubricative impregnation. Ngati kumene mchimake wapakamwa zambali, pakati mapanelo lakunja ndi makoma matabwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo multilayer chitetezo, amene amathandiza kutentha ndi kumatira.

Kumatira makoma m'chimbudzi

Bafa ali ndi wapadera microclimate - pali pafupifupi nthawizonse kutentha ndi chinyezi. The vaporization zonse limakhudza anthu malinga ndi pansi: anapanga bowa, nkhungu, chinyezi amalimbikitsa kudzera makoma, yomwe mwachibadwa zimakhudza iwo si njira yabwino. N'chifukwa chake kumatira bafa makoma zikuwoneka chisankho lanzeru.

Kwambiri yabwino ndi zipangizo phula polima mu masikono ndi wapadera zomatira amuthandiza. Pali mwayi kwa njira - muyenera mosamala kukonzekera pamwamba, flatten ndi pogaya.

Ndipo otsiriza. Kumatira adzakhala ntchito pokhapokha ngati mosalekeza. Osati kupereka chitetezo madzi, kawirikawiri ayenera kuteteza pansi ndi chipinda chapansi, pokhapokha ngati kwanu sinditi zowawa chifukwa cha madzi ndi nthunzi.