Mankhwala "aminocaproic asidi" - chithandizo champhamvu magazi

Izi mankhwala chikupezeka monga ufa woyera, amene alibe fungo ndipo amatchedwa "aminocaproic asidi". Kumasulidwa mawonekedwe anati wothandizila zikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a anamaliza njira yothetsera jekeseni mu mnofu ndi ufa yoyang'anira m'kamwa.

The mankhwala ndi wothandizila hemostatic ndi ntchito pamaso pa kukha mwazi, amene amayamba ndi fibrinolysis. Medicine "asidi aminocaproic" kumawonjezera antitoxic ntchito ya chiwindi, ndipo ali antishock lochepa kanthu antiallergic.

Pambuyo ufa kusungunuka ndi ingested, izo mofulumira odzipereka kapepala kakuti m'mimba ndi maola awiri amalembedwa ndende wake pazipita. Popeza magazi mapuloteni kukonzekera "asidi aminocaproic," zayamba Kodi kuwamanga. Mbali yaikulu kumatanthauza excreted ndi impso mu mawonekedwe zikutsatiridwa, ndi zochepa chabe biotransformed mu chiwindi. Ngati impso ndi lizigwira bwino, ndiye masana thupi lachokera ku oposa theka la mlingo kutumikiridwa. Ngati muli mavuto ziwalo mkodzo, n'zotheka kudzikundikira ndalama.

zikuonetsa

Kukonzekera "asidi aminocaproic" ntchito pamene chithandizo ndi kupewa magazi parenchymatous, ndi menorrhagia ndi kukha magazi kuchokera nembanemba mucosal. Izo ntchito, ndipo ngati n'koyenera kuti magazi asiye kutuluka anakumana pogwira ntchito kapamba, m'mapapo, chiwindi, a erosions ndi zilonda (monga intestine ndi m'mimba). mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hyperfibrinolysis, kuphatikizapo omwe akugwirizana ndi kuika chachikulu cha magazi kusungidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala thrombolytic.

Analimbikitsa mlingo ndi njira ya ntchito

Prescribers 'asidi aminocaproic "ndi kutenga izo basi ayenera nthawi chakudya kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ufa ayenera zidzasungunuka mu pang'ono madzi shuga, ndiyeno ndi kumwa. Mlingo tsiku odwala wamkulu chimachititsa magalamu pa 5 ndi 24, Chofanana 5-24 sachets kukonzekera. mankhwalawa ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo angapo zambiri kuchokera nthawi 4 mpaka 6 pa tsiku.

Ngati mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa kwa ana osakwana zaka chaka chimodzi pa nthawi imodzi Ndi bwino kutenga magalamu 0,05 mankhwala pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa mwana, koma mlingo sayenera upambana 1 galamu patsiku. Ana kwa zaka 3, motero, zosaposa 3 magalamu, ana kwa zaka 7 - matumba 6 ndi pansi ndi zaka 10 - kuti magalamu 9 patsiku. Ana pambuyo zaka 10 mlingo tsiku sayenera magilamu 15.

Ngati medicament "asidi aminocaproic" ntchito pa matenda a kukha mwazi pachimake, woyamba wamkulu amene Kwalamulidwa magalamu 5 mankhwala, ndipo kenako palibe maola oposa 8 paola 1 sachet, bola mpaka kutaya magazi mabasi kwathunthu. Ana amene ali pansi pa chaka chimodzi, mu Zikatero, kusankha kuti magalamu 6 a mankhwala, mpaka zaka 3 - matumba 9, mpaka zaka 7 - matumba 12, mpaka zaka 10 - 18 sachets wa wothandizila lapansi.

Mu kukhalapo kwa wamkulu subarachnoid kukha mwazi - mlingo tsiku la magalamu 9.

The njira ya mankhwala ndi "asidi aminocaproic" chiphunzitso akhoza osiyanasiyana monga masiku atatu milungu iwiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza kuchitika retreatment.

mbali zotsatira

Pambuyo kutsatira izi zikutanthauza zotheka zosayembekezereka wa arrhythmia, orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia ndi subendocardial kukha magazi. Ngati mankhwala akutengedwa kuposa sabata pa mlingo mkulu, chifukwa angayambitse kukha magazi. zochita Kulanga kwa thupi ndi kukhalapo kwa phokoso m'makutu, mutu, chizungulire, khunyu maonekedwe ndi myoglobinuria, tizilonda ta pakhungu, pachimake aimpso kulephera ndi rhabdomyolysis. Pambuyo chiwerengero cha amachepetsa analandira mankhwala, amangoona onse mavuto kuyesedwa.