Areca catechu (chithunzi). Care ndi kulima panyumba

mafani ochepa a maluwa m'nyumba osayamba mu "sukulu ya mkaka" ena a mitengo ya kanjedza. zomera ndi wokongola chifukwa iwo sayenera zambiri danga pa kukula, ndipo anapatsidwa pafupifupi kukula kwa nyumba yathu, ichi ndi kuphatikiza chachikulu. Pakati zosiyanasiyana Pet amakonda zinthu zimenezi Areca catechu. Ndipo osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo (ndiyenera kunena, wokongola kwambiri), komanso chifukwa cha ubwino zikhoza kubweretsa.

Maonekedwe kuthengo

Malo mtengo uwu akuti ndi Asia (South ake ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa), si zachilendo ku China (kachiwiri mu gawo kum'mwera), Oceania ndipo Africa East. Kumbali ya Areca mbadwa catechu akhoza kukula kwa meters makumi awiri, koma pamene chipinda anzathu thunthu molunjika popanda nthambi ndi zipsyera mu mawonekedwe a mphete - izo limafotokoza za masamba kamodzi wagwa. The girth wa thunthu kungakhale kwa theka la mita, ndi masamba "pa lotayirira" Areca catechu akula mamita awiri m'litali. Maluwa ndi yochitidwa-kirimu maluwa wakupatsa ofiira kapena lalanje drupes chowulungika, amene ali mtedzawo.

Monga ntchito Areca catechu

Mu dziko la zomera lidalembedwa zaka zakubadwa ulemu. mankhwala Chinese ambiri amagwiritsa mbewu kulimbana ndi majeremusi matumbo, ngati pali mavuto ndi chimbudzi (kudzimbidwa kwa m'mimba), zochizira malungo ndi edema, kupewa ndi kuchiza beriberi (polyneuritis), ndipo - mwangwiro Chinese, ndi njira, ntchito - normalizing kufalitsa mphamvu Qi. Ntchito zolinga zimenezi, zouma mbewu.

Komabe, tisaiwale, Areca catechu (kapena kani, zipatso zake) ndi anazindikira mankhwala, makamaka mu mbali imodzi: kulimbana helminth. Prescribers za izo ndi khungu, ndi kuwukonza contractions matumbo ndi mtima. Kumene, mankhwala kwa mbewu za mitengo ya kanjedza si ambiri, koma mfundo ndi yakuti.

Palinso mbali ina ya ntchito chomera nkhawa mbewu wathu. mitundu yonse ya dziko lapansi mu mbiri yake, kufunafuna njira kumasuka. Mu Russia, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti mowa wamphamvu, zinafa Indians anachita ntchito bowa ake ndi cacti, ndipo mu Asia South Africa ndi East - Areca catechu. Dzina izo basi amachokera "dzina" la mbewu, amene anali atavala kudya masamba mbadwa ndipo kutafuna kwa kuwala zotsatira chomwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, si onse.

Popeza mbewu za mbewu muli mitundu pigment, iwo ntchito ndi anthu m'dera ndi ankaudaya nsalu thonje yarns.

Ndipo zothandiza chipinda Areca catechu (kapena Areca catechu). Tsiku amapanga yogwira mpweya ndi kulimbikitsa chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, mmera zimatenga ndi njira poizoni ndi formaldehyde - nchifukwa chake areca wotchuka kwambiri ndi phytodesigners ofesi.

Koma musaiwale kuti betelevaya kanjedza Areca chomera chakupha, ndipo agwiritsidwa mbali zonse za mbewu. Kotero ngati pali nyama nyumba ndi ana aang'ono ayenera kusamala kwambiri, choncho si kutafuna masamba ake, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo kapena nthawi yaitali kuchiritsa, kapena palimodzi kutaya mopusa.

Mitundu chipinda areca

Kuthengo, pali za makumi asanu mtundu wa zomera. Komabe, kukula mu nyumba yabwino mitundu itatu yokha:

1. Areca triandra (Areca triandra). Chimakula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu, ali yaitali (sikisi meters) ndi m'malo waukulu masamba wopindidwa. Nthawi zambiri thunthu pafupi pansi lagawidwa awiri kapena atatu zimayambira.
2. Areca catechu (Areca catechu) - ndi pakati alimi kudziwika monga Areca catechu chipinda. Ya kanjedza onse kukongoletsa izo apamwamba - akhoza kukula kwa meters makumi awiri mogwirizana ndi zimene ambiri ntchito mu zipinda phytodesign lalikulu. thunthu awiri mu toyesa lalikulu kwa theka mita; kutalika tsamba ndi zaka mamita awiri.
3. Areca chikasu (Areca lutescens). Kutalika izo zikuchitika pakati pa mitundu iwiri anafotokoza, pazipita "kukula" - mamita khumi. Masamba ndi Arc mawonekedwe, mwachilungamo yochepa (salinso kuposa mmodzi mwa atatu mita), ndi thunthu kwambiri wandiweyani, mpaka mita awiri.

Monga tanenera, onse otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba Arek ndi Areca catechu, mtedza mwachitsanzo. Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi wokhutira kungafoole ochuluka pamalo ochepa, ndi ambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa ndi zovuta kulowa m'nyumba kapangidwe iliyonse.

Mavuto ndi kusintha

Ngati inu sanakonde Areca catechu, kulima nyumba mitengo akuyamba ndi kumuika wake. Ndipo mu mphindi florist anakumana ndi mavuto ena. Mu kupatsa muyezo, ngakhale pamene ntchito nthaka yabwino, mbewu akudwala nthawi yaitali, ndi zina aphedwe. Choncho, tiyenera zingafunike motere:

1. mphika ladzala ndi buku ndi mkulu ngalande wosanjikiza - kuti kotala ya kutalika kwa chidebe.
2. Areca catechu mosamala amachotsedwa mphika akale. Kayamba obtrushivayutsya si zofunika kuti lalikulu zadothi chipinda anakhalabe.
3. mmera anaikidwa pa latsopano "zogona" ndipo M'mimbamo chifukwa backfilled ndi mwatsopano nthaka.
4. Muzu kolala mu mphika watsopano ayenera kukhala pa mlingo mofanana mu chakale.

Bola ngati mtengo si kuzolowera mphika latsopano mu chipinda chofunika kukhala chomwecho, ngakhale kutentha. The anati ndondomeko mudziko la zomera achinyamata amapangidwa chaka; akuluakulu - kamodzi mu zaka zitatu (tikhoza asagwiritse m'malo a topsoil).

nthaka yoyenera

zomera zonse amafuna nthaka ndi magawo ena. Nazonso ndi Areca catechu. Kukula izo tidzapambana ngati mtengo kupereka nthaka yabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, anachita ake ayenera kukhala ndale kapena ofooka acidic, amene anayika dziko lapansi bwino pochitika madzi ndi mpweya, koma kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Choncho, alimi anakumana akulangizidwa phunziroli konsekonse chifukwa mitengo wothira paini makungwa, fupa chakudya, makala, peat, mwala pumice ndi nsangalabwi. Ngati inu musakhale aulesi kuphika ziweto zawo m'dziko lawo, kulumikiza pepala ndi kuwaika nthaka, mchenga ndi wakuda peat (2: 4: 1: 1).

kukula Features

Young Areca catechu (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) zambiri m'tsinde mwa chipatso, amene anapereka izo moyo. Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kuchotsa ndi mphamvu - mtengo adzafa. Pamene mdima kwathunthu ndi kuguluka, ndiye yekha akhoza kuchotsedwa.

The masitolo mbewu zambiri anagulitsa chitsamba, zidutswa zingapo mu mphika umodzi. Nawo kumuika si: ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono mizu ya akuwononga onse "munda". Ndi bwino kugula mphamvu zambiri ndi kusiya mtengo pamodzi - choncho yang'anani ngakhale wokongola kwambiri.

kusamalirana chikondi

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kumene ndinachokera Areca catechu. Care la mu malo oyamba ndi kukhalabe ikukhudzana boma. The osachepera chovomerezeka kutentha - madigiri 18: chomera amamvera penapake wovuta ndipo anasiya kukula, koma siumafa. Areca mwamtheradi contraindicated drafts. Kuika yaima kuchokera mazenera: m'nyengo yozizira kanjedza amavutika ngakhale ndi kuzizira, exudes magalasi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati inu ntchito Kutentha heaters, iwo adzaikidwe kuchokera chomera - mpweya kouma si zochepa zoipa.

kuwala

Areca catechu (chithunzi ntchito m'nkhani ino n'zotheka kupanga lingaliro la kukongola izi) - mtengo otentha imene imadalira kuunika kwakukulu. Iye akusunthira bwino ndi cheza mwachindunji dzuwa, kotero kuti pritenenii ayenera yekha madzulo otentha (kuyambira m'ma May mochedwa July). Komabe, kuchuluka kwa kuwala si chinthu chofunika - Areca catechu Ndimasangalala mu mthunzi tsankho. Kotero kusankha mazenera kwa Kusinthaku ake lonse. Chinthu chokha chimene m'pofunika kulabadira: ngati areca inali nthawi yaitali mu otsika kuwala banga, kusuntha izo pansi pa dzuwa m'pofunika pang'onopang'ono kupewa amayaka. A anayamba mofanana kwa Kroon, mlungu mphika imazungulira mmbali kwa ena kuwala gwero.

Monga ayenera kuthiriridwa

Pa nthawi unakula umoyo - kasupe ndi chilimwe - Areca catechu muyenera pafupipafupi ndiponso wodzaza ulimi wothirira. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi kumbuyo. ganizoli adzakhala ntchito bwino Madzi a mvula; ndikupeza n'zofunikanso kuteteza masiku osachepera atatu. madzi Chlorinated angaphe mtengo kuthirira chimodzi, choncho samalani ndandanda mankhwala ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Si kuti supernatant madzi akadali ouma kwa zomera. Pakuti olimbikitsa ake anawonjezera (dropwise) citric acid.

Mu otentha miyezi Areca catechu madzi monga kuyanika wa wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka (kudziwa nthawi yoyenera ali zokwanira kubaya chala chake kwa angapo masentimita). Kusefukira si amadza zochepa zoipa kuposa Nedolya. Ngati chipinda ndi zonse kutentha, ndipo palibe kuopseza ndi yozizira lapansi chikomokere, mungathe ndipo amachita ikani mphika mu thireyi ndi madzi - basi musaiwale kumasinthasintha kotero kuti zilibe kukula. Mu nyengo yozizira madzi osachepera - tsiku kapena awiri pambuyo atayanika padziko lapansi.

Chinyezi ayenera kupatsidwa osati kuthirira. Mu kutentha kwa kanjedza ayenera utsi tsiku lililonse; ngati mpweya mu chipinda kouma, osati mwa malo adzakhala unsembe wa chopangira chinyezi lapansi.

feteleza kofunika

Kwenikweni, ngati muli chokwanira chopatsa thanzi nthaka Areca catechu kwenikweni tikusowa kuvala. Komabe, achinyamata kapena zifukwa zina wofooka mitengo ya masika ndi chilimwe miyezi akadali kudyetsa (ochiritsira zovuta feteleza kawiri pa mwezi). Zima ndi kugwa waufupi kamodzi pamwezi. Chakumapeto May - oyambirira June, mungathe kudzithandiza m'manja mwa feteleza organic.

Ngati anaukira ndi tizirombo kapena matabwa kudwala

Areca catechu zambiri amadwala matenda nsikidzi chimanga, whiteflies, tizilombo lonse ndi akangaude. Mwamwayi, pamene detects zizindikiro tizirombo wa zomera zokwanira kusamalira kukonzekera zogwirizana - mavuto amenewa "kuukira" Kodi si chifukwa. A matenda makamaka kosamugonjera pachikhatho cha. Nthawi zambiri, vuto chifukwa cha zolakwa chisamaliro Mwachitsanzo, pamene kusefukira mizu kuvunda. Ngati nthawi sasiya, kupulumutsa chomera sachiza. Kuyanika masamba pa nsonga kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mpweya kouma, kutentha unacceptably otsika kapena osakwanira kuthirira. mavuto aakulu Koma zolakwa amenewa Musatenge. Pamene masamba anayamba bulauni, chizindikiro cha zikusefukira ndi: ndi iye kuchitidwa mwamsanga mfundo kuteteza zowola za dongosolo mizu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Zomera m'nyumba amafuna kudulira nthawi. Komabe, areca kanjedza ndi kanthu kwambiri: zilibe nthambi, kotero kuti ndondomeko adzakupatsani inu chifukwa cha chitsa chabe, amene adzafa mofulumira kwambiri.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu za Areca catechu. Pezani iwo kunyumba m'malo ovuta, ndipo zimaswa nyongolosi amafuna kutentha. Choncho, m'banja "kuswana" chinkhoswe okha basi okonda otentha.