Kodi anticyclone? Mphepo yamkuntho ndi anticyclones - tebulo

zochitika Atmospheric zaka zambiri akhala chinthu phunziro chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake ndi yaikulu muzochitika zones za moyo. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi anticyclones nazonso. Lingaliro la zinthuzo nyengo amapereka kumbuyo mu madera sukulu. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi anticyclones, pambuyo pa phunziro ili mwachidule chifukwa ambiri akhala chinsinsi. Air misa ndi amadzibisa ndi mfundo zofunika zimene zidzatithandiza kusonyeza akamanena za zochitika izi nyengo.

misa mpweya

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ambirimbiri mwa makilomita motsogozedwa yopingasa za mlengalenga ali katundu zofanana kwambiri. misa iyi akutchedwa mpweya.

Air misa anawagawa ozizira, ofunda, ndi m'dera:

- ozizira misa wotchedwa ngati kutentha n'chozama kupitirira kutentha kwa pamwamba pa chomwe ili;

- ofunda - Zinthu misa mpweya amene kutentha ndi apamwamba kuposa kutentha kwa pamwamba, limene lili pansi;

- mpweya misa m'deralo kutentha sasiyana padziko pansi.

Unyinji mpweya anapanga m'madera osiyanasiyana a Dziko Lapansi, zikubweretsa mbali mu katundu wawo. Ngati misa aumbike pa Arctic, kuti moyenera, adzatchedwa kozizira. Kumene, mpweya umenewu ndi ozizira kwambiri, zikhoza kubweretsa wandiweyani chifunga kapena kuwala Chifunga. Kumalo ozizira mpweya gawo lawo amakhulupirira M'madera a zitunda kotentha. katundu siyana malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka yafika. M'nyengo yozizira, misa kumalo ozizira si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kozizira, koma zimenezi m'chilimwe mpweya angathe kubweretsa aone osauka kwambiri.

Otentha misa, akubwera kuchokera kotentha ndi mayiko, ndi kutentha ndi kuchuluka fumbi. Iwo oyambitsa a Chifunga, amene yokutidwa nzika, pamene ankaona chapatali. Otentha misa anapanga kumtunda ndi kotentha, kuyambitsa vortices fumbi, ndi mikuntho Anthufe tikuvutika. Equatorial mpweya ndi ofanana kwambiri otentha, koma katundu awa yapadera kwambiri.

amadzibisa

Ngati ziwiri mosalekeza kuti mpweya ndi kutentha osiyana, apo aumbike latsopano nyengo chodabwitsa - kutsogolo padziko kapena gawo.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha m'mbali kayendedwe anawagawa n'kupuma ndi mafoni.

Aliyense kutsogolo alipo ukugawa pakati pa misa mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, kutsogolo chachikulu ndi kungoganiza m'khalapakati kumalo ozizira pakati pa mlengalenga kumalo ozizira ndi otentha, waukulu kozizira - pakati Arctic ndi kumalo ozizira, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mpweya misa ofunda zakukwawa padziko chimfine, kutentha kutsogolo amapezeka. Kwa apaulendo mu pakhomo kutsogolo akhoza presage kapena yamkuntho mvula kapena chipale chofewa, umene kwambiri kuchepetsa aone. Pamene panja ndi kunsi ofunda, pali mapangidwe ndi kutsogolo ozizira. Zombo kulowa m'dera la kutsogolo ozizira, amadwala squalls, mvula ndi mabingu.

Pa nthawi imene atumwiwo mpweya satsutsidwa, ndi kuwagwira wina ndi mnzake. Zikatero, occluded kutsogolo aumbike. Ngati ntchito ya nsomba mmwamba amachita misa ozizira, umatchedwa chodabwitsa ozizira kutsogolo occlusion, ngati M'malo mwake, ofunda kutsogolo occlusion. amadzibisa Awa ndi mphepo nyengo ndi gusts amphamvu a mphepo.

Mphepo yamkuntho

Pofuna kumvetsa ndi anticyclone, izo ayenera kumvetsa zimenezi ndi chimphepochi. Izi ndi mbali ya yafupika kuthamanga mu chikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro kochepa pakati. Ake zokolola awiri mpweya Umayenda ndi kutentha osiyana. zinthu zabwino kwambiri mapangidwe awo ali kutsogolo. Mpweya chimphepochi amayendera m'mphepete pamene anzathu ndi apamwamba kwa malo kwa mochedwerako. Pakati pa mlengalenga ngati oponyedwa mmwamba, chomwe chimathandiza mapangidwe updrafts.

Mmene kusuntha mpweya chimphepochi, inu mosavuta kudziwiratu zimene Chigawo inakhalapo. Ngati chikugwirizana ndi malangizo a kutsogolo, ndiye izi ndi kum'mwera Chigawo, ngati - ndi ili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

Mphepo yamkuntho imfayo ngati zochitika nyengo, monga mtambo misa kudzikundikira, mpweya wamphamvu, mphepo ndi yofanana kutentha.

mphepo yamkuntho

Ndi zowononga kupangidwa mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, wosiyana ndi zowononga zimene chiyambi chawo ndi kotentha akuyenera. Ali ndi mayina ambiri. Izi mphepo (West Indies) ndi chimphepo (Asia East), ndi zowononga chosavuta (Indian Ocean), ndipo Chipilala (South Indian Ocean). Kukula kwa oterowo mmene kanyamaka osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mailosi 100 mpaka 300, ndi m'mimba mwake wa pakati - kuchokera ku mailosi 20 30.

Mphepo ndiye Iyamba 100 Km / h, ndipo lililonse kwa dera lonse la mmene kanyamaka, amene wachibadidwe chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera zowononga anapanga mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha.

A umboni wa chiyerekezo ndi nambwibwi chimphepochi m'madzi. Ndipo umapita ku Nineve mphepo ikuwomba ndi mphepo idawomba atatsala pang'ono.

anticyclone

MUNDA kuthamanga mu chikhalidwe ndi munthu pazipita pamalowa - kuti mkulu. Anzanu pa m'mbali ake m'munsi, kulola kuti mpweya kuthamangira ku likulu ku periphery lapansi. Mpweya atsekerezedwa pakati zonse pansi ndi diverges kwa m'mbali mwa anticyclone lapansi. Choncho anapanga downdrafts.

Anticyclone ndi zosemphana ndi chimphepochi ndi chifukwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, amatsata mobwerera malangizo cha Kumwera amapita motsutsa izo.

Popeza muwerengenso zinthu zonse pamwamba, tikhoza kunena kuti zimenezi anticyclone.

Mbali chidwi anticyclones mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha ndi kuti iwo akuwoneka kuti titsatire zowononga. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono kwathunthu amadziwika anticyclone. Weather, popangidwa ndi kamvuluvulu ichi, overcast ndi youma. Mphepo pafupifupi mwaonapo.

anticyclone Asian

Dzina lachiwiri la zodabwitsazi - ndi Siberia mkulu. Kutalika kwa moyo wake - pafupifupi 5 miyezi, ndipo nthawi yatha yophukira (November) - chiyambi cha masika (March). Izi si anticyclone wina, ndi ochepa amene kawirikawiri anagwetsa zowononga. Kutalika kwa mphepo mpaka 3 Km.

Chifukwa malo Hrs (Asia mapiri), mpweya ozizira sangathe kumwazikana, chifukwa mu zina yozizira izo, pafupi kutentha pamwamba akutsikira madigiri 60 pansi pa ziro.

Kusiyapo mfundo kuti zimenezi anticyclone, tinganene motsimikiza kuti mmene kanyamaka izi mumlengalenga kukula yaikulu, kubweretsa nyengo bwino popanda mpweya.

Mphepo yamkuntho ndi anticyclones. Kufanana ndi kusiyana

Kuti timvetse bwino kodi anticyclone ndi chimphepochi, m'pofunika kuyerekeza iwo. Kumasulira mbali yaikulu ya zinthu zimenezi, ife tinapeza. Patsalanso funso lofuna ngati kusiyana ndi zowononga ndi anticyclones. Tebulo zikusonyeza kusiyana bwino.

Choncho, tikuona kusiyana zowononga ndi anticyclones. Tebulo limasonyeza kuti si zosiyana, chikhalidwe cha anachokera ndi chosiyana.