Adam Weishaupt: yonena, mabuku, chidwi mfundo

Today tiyeni tikambirane za nzeru zapamwamba wotchuka uyu, wandale ndi maonekedwe onse, Adam Weishaupt. Wotchuka munthu uyu? Kodi ntchito moyo wake? ndicho nzeru Adamu Weishaupt chiyani? The kuyankha mafunso amenewa ndi ena angapezeke mu nkhani yathu.

Wafilosofi Adam Weishaupt - yonena ndi chithunzi

Weishaupt anabadwa pa February 6, 1748 m'tauni German wa Ingolstadt. Mnyamata anabadwa mu banja la katswiri wa malamulo. Mu unyamata wake anali kuphunzira pa zolimbitsa thupi m'deralo. The 7 zaka Adam Weishaupt bambo ake anamwalira. Atamwalira mwadzidzidzi wa breadwinner yekha, munthuyo anali m'manja mwa bambo ake - Baron Ikstaffa. Iye ndiye anayambitsa mnyamata ntchito za anzeru kwambiri, amene anadzazidwa ndi laibulale wake.

Akafike akula Adam Veysgaupt ali osiyana kwambiri kudziwa Buku Izi n'zimene zimasiyanitsa anzawo. Chifukwa maphunziro awo munthu anatha opanda mavuto kulowa University of Ingolstadt. Apa ngwazi wathu zikugwira kumvetsa nzeru za anthu, maphunziro a zamalamulo, sayansi zandale ndiponso. Mu 1768, pambuyo maphunziro, Adam Weishaupt, amene yonena lafotokozedwa zinthu zathu, naikidwa amaitcha ndi PhD mu nzeru. Patapita zaka zingapo amapeza mutu wa pulofesa wa malamulo.

Creation wa Order ya Illuminati

M'chaka cha 1776 nzeru zapamwamba Adam Weishaupt, amene zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino, ndinaganiza kulenga ndi bungwe chinsinsi chawo anthu. Cholinga boma anatsimikizidwa polimbana umbuli ndiponso zochita za zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo pa chitukuko cha dziko. Illuminati koyambirira uja okha mamembala a "Union of ungwiro."

Kufanana kwa m'munsi mwa Order, nzeru zapamwamba Adam Weishaupt anayamba kupezeka Masonic mphanga ku Munich. Kenako anthu otchuka a bungwe chibatizidwireni wa Illuminati. ulamuliro wawo, chuma ndi mphamvu analola utangoyamba chinsinsi anthu lotsogoleredwa ndi Weishaupt kulandira amadza lalikulu m'mayiko ambiri European.

The Illuminati amakhulupirira kuti umunthu si choncho kwambiri ndi olakwika. Malinga ndi mamembala a bungwe, amaipitsa maganizo a anthu pa nyumba ya, ziphunzitso wakale kuleza chakale. Komabe, ngakhale mphamvu odzichepetsa ndi munthu wachipembedzo nthawi zonse n'zotheka chipulumutso kupyolera mu kuunikaku kukayikira zinthu zonse, kusunga maganizo wofatsa ndi katswiri wa sayansi. M'mawu ena, njira woona Illuminati anazindikira chilakolako choonadi.

zolinga kampani

Pankhani zolinga za Dongosolo la Illuminati, zinapangidwa Weishaupt ndithu m'gulu:

• Kuchotsa kudana kwa mafuko, mikangano mitundu, chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi achipembedzo malo.
• Atheretu lathunthu la Mafumu, kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu ina ya mphamvu ya boma umalimbana ukapolo ndi kupondereza anthu.
• kuba katundu, amene ali malo yekha wa osankhika akulamulira.

Malinga ndi zomwe nzeru za Illuminati

Mavoti ku bungwe analangiza choonadi kulibe. dziko lomweli silinasinthe chifukwa pali dongosolo wosalungama chikhalidwe, kumene anthu amphamvu anakankhira padziko chathu sichinaphunzitsidwe. Ngakhale, ntchito zinthu zachiwawa kusintha chakudya ziliri pa anthu liri losayenera. Msampha umenewu ndi olakwika ndipo zivute zitani kumabweretsa chipambane chisokonezo.

The Illuminati woona kumenyera kulankhulana nzeru za mavuto ndi oponderezedwa. cholinga chawo chachikulu - chulutsa zokometsera woona wa maganizo a ufulu wonse mtundu uliwonse, gulu chete a anthu ndi mtima ndi moyo.

digiri ya mwambo

Kuti ofuna m'bungwe la Order ya Illuminati ndi zofunika zapadera. Weishaupt ndi otsatira ake digiri yeniyeni yapangidwa, amene anafotokozedwa udindo wa aliyense payekha gulu:

• Yokonzekera kope - koyamba digiri ya mwambo. Apa anasankha achinyamata zaka 16 mpaka 25 amene akufuna kulowa Order, ndi kufika zonse nawo malingaliro a anthu ake. Choyamba, ofuna zatsopano m'madera kuti mobisa kusonkhanitsa zambiri. Olambira Illuminati wothandizila infomeshoni za mphamvu komanso zofooka za anthu, zizoloŵezi ndi zokonda. Komanso kuganizira angathe novices banja, anzawo pafupi ndi adani. Malipoti pa wina phungu mu dongosolo wosindikiza mutu wa Illuminati mlungu uliwonse.
• Watsopano - asanayambe anthu chinsinsi, achinyamata amene amagwa pansi digiri imeneyi ya mwambo, anali ndi mayeso ambiri. Tsiku ndi tsiku, chinsinsi cha ziwalo Order anali yoyerekeza zinthu zimene zingathe novices kuonanso kukhulupirika ndi kuonetsetsa khalidwe la umunthu wawo amphamvu.
• Minerval - membala wa Order, amene ayenera kulumbirira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika ku gulu, kusiya zochita zake zomwe kunyamula chiopsezo chiwonongeko cha Illuminati.
• Junior Illuminati - mlingo wa chinamwali anadzipereka kuphunzira luso la kukopa pa malingaliro a anthu. Iwo anakhala ngati mbira pano Minerval.
• Senior Illuminati - munthu wokhulupirika miyambo ya Order, luso kupeza otsatira ake okhulupirika ndi kulimbikitsa anthu ammudzi kuphunzitsa misa ikuluikulu.
• Wansembe - membala wa bungwe, amene akudziŵa bwino kufunika kulenga latsopano kuti chikhalidwe chimene anthu onse ali ngati banja limodzi.
• Mage - woimira kuti masanjidwe a pamwamba, amene ali levers wa chikoka pa mapeto a mphamvu ndi boma, amatha kusintha malamulo mokomera kuteteza ufulu wa anthu oponderezedwa, wosaphunzira ndi m'madera a anthu osauka.

liquidation Order

Ndi 1780 anthu chinsinsi ali otsatira zikwi zingapo. gulu la azungu makamaka a anthu olemekezeka. Posachedwapa, mu dongosolo ndewu iliyonse maganizo, ndi Mlengi amene anakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu Germany - Baron Von Knigge. Iye amapereka mwa mwinimunda lalikulu Karl Theodor. Ndi mu madera ake anali anaikira waukulu Illuminati ammudzi. Umaimiridwa ndi anthu a mmudzimo anali woyamba kuchoka tithe ake n'kuyamba kuchita Kuikiradi ina kuti Order.

Mu 1784, Baron Von Knigge anatembenukira kwa boma Bavarian kuti liletse ntchito ya Illuminati. M'kupita kwa dongosolo anali kusungunuka, ndi mlengi ndi maganizo ake atsogoleri - Adam Weishaupt anayenera kukabisala. Wafilosofi adenda kumzinda wa Regensburg, amene kugwa pansi ulamuliro wa Bavarian. Apa iye anapeza mfundo ku nkhope ya wolemera, wotchuka dzina lake Ernst Altenburg, amene ankanena mutu wa Duke wa Gotha. Yotsirizira ndi anapatsa osati mtsogoleri wakale wa dziko la chitetezo Illuminati ku madambwe zawo, komanso anapereka udindo waukulu ndipo anapereka zili zakuthupi. Iwo anali mu malo a Duke wa Altenburg nzeru zapamwamba analemba zambiri za ntchito yake zolembalemba.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Order pang'onopang'ono nakhalanso ntchito zawo. Only tsopano i kusankha mu bungwe chinsinsi akhala kuyeza kwambiri. Mozungulira ntchito za mdera panali zambiri nthano. Illuminati anali nalo lingaliro la chiwembu Masonic lonse chilengedwe, komanso mchitidwe mitundu yonse ya miyambo zamatsenga ndi lachinsinsi.

Koma Illuminati ena, amenenso unayamba kuzunzidwa pambuyo zoletsa wa Order ya boma Bavarian, "abale" wakale adzipereka kwa njira chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Anthu ambiri a bungwe chinsinsi anayambitsa yekha ndale komanso cha nzeru za kayendedwe, Pakati tisaiwale ophunzira monga sosholisimu, anarchism, Marxism, Labourism.

Adam Weishaupt - mabuku

Katswiri wa nzeru kwambiri ndi woyambitsa wa anthu chinsinsi cha Illuminati ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito angapo zolembalemba:

• The Illuminati.
• Hypersex.
• The Illuminati ndi Six ooneka enieni lonse.
• The Illuminati mawonedwe Kaonedwe.
• The Illuminati Phalanx.
• The muzochitika Crystal wa Illuminati.
• The Illuminati Manifesto.

pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, Adamu Weishaupt paima anayambitsa gulu kuti apereke lingaliro la kupambana kwa sayansi pa kupusa, kuponderezana boma ndi ulamuliro wa mpingo. Mamembala a Order lero akumenyana kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusasiyana pakati pa anthu aluntha chikhalidwe, jenda, mtundu, maonekedwe, ena.

Weishaupt anafa 1830. Pa tombstone lake lalembedwa lolembedwa kuti: "Taonani linkakhala mu mtendere wokondedwa mwamuna, munthu kwambiri ndi maganizo wasayansi, ndi nzika loyamba la ufulu."