Ife uziyankhula: makilogalamu kapena makilogalamu?

Wamkulu ndi wamphamvu Russian chinenero ... Kodi izo mmalo mwa malamulo, mwaiwala zimene malamulo amenewa ndi milandu masiyanidwe? Mwina ziwerengero zolondola sudzapereka mawu alionse: .. anzeru, mawu mapangidwe, morpheme, kalembedwe, etc. Ngakhale inu kusindikiza ziwerengero ngati kuchokera mapepala kafukufuku kulemekezedwa ndi akatswiri a zinenero zonse Rosenthal, kanjedza enieni sadzatha kulandira. Koma mwa kubwereza malamulo pulogalamu sukulu, inu amatha kukayikira chilichonse mu katchulidwe kapena kalembedwe.

Choncho, a mafunso mayeso omaliza maphunziro ku sekondale, pa nthawi mayeso mu Chirasha: momwe - kapena kilogalamu makilogalamu?

Kukambirana pa nkhaniyi akhoza kumatanthauza mu njira zingapo, mkangano amene adzakhala mapeto a genitive lapansi.

Yachokera pa maphunziro kusukulu, tiyenera kuchita pozindikira chachikulu.

Ofunda zizindikiro mawu kilo

Only awiriwo:

• chachimuna;
• Izo zikutsiriza mu consonant.

magawo Awa wopilitiza mawu 2 pansi. Mu declension 2 mu mochulukitsa manauni chachimuna mathero mu consonant ndi kutha: Female. Mwachitsanzo, adani, ankadalira, tomato, parachutes ndi zina zotero. N.

ulamuliro salola mungachite: makilogalamu kapena kilogalamu. Ndi yolondola imodzi yokha njira: makilogalamu.

Ndipotu, magwero yodalirika otanthauzira kuti mu nkhani zogwirizana wa lagamula mwa njira ziwiri (a ziro mathero ndi m mathero), koma kumasulira mungachite izi, ife tiyambira ndi inu pompano.

Makilogalamu kapena kilogalamu, amene akhoza zimadalira?

Kodi mawu ntchito pa nkhani ya makilogalamu:

• ndi numeral ya;
• ndi nauni mu mochulukitsa genitive kapena mmodzi;
• nauni ndi mapeto Male (kapena zambiri) mu kuchuluka genitive;

• ntchito chinenero alankhula kapena kulemba.

Kusiyana kulemba ndi kulankhula Chirasha

Kusiyana waukulu pakati pa mfundo izi kudziwika kwa ophunzira:

• kutengerapo njira - phokoso la makalata;
• kukhalapo - situational nthawi zonse;
• thandizo - ndi manja;
• zithunzi etc.

Kumene, potsatira zimenezi, tikhoza kumva Mwachitsanzo, zokhudza kusiyana pakati pa phokoso ndiponso makalata. Choncho, mawu akuti "mtengo" ali zilembo zinayi ndipo zikumveka-faifi. Ndipo pali debaters chi amene azenga kuti mungathe kumva phokoso weniweni wa e. Koma iyi si nkhani ya zokambirana zathu. Masiyanidwe kilogalamu makilogalamu kapena kulibe.

Pali makani otsatirawa: Kodi chovomerezeka kwa mawu (kaya mawonekedwe a mawu ena mu osakaniza a) Female mathero.

Kale mu buku Graudinoy "grammatically zolondola Russian kulankhula" kope la 1974 inanena kuti zonse wapadera ndi luso mayunitsi analimbitsa mawonekedwe mapeto ziro, osati mwa zolankhula komanso kulemba. Ndipotu ife, m'malo mwake, anali asanaonepo kulemba "Watts" kapena "mikuza mawu", kotero pakamwa ndi kulemba mawu awa mapeto a ziro mu mochulukitsa genitive.

Kotero, ife timatenga mapeto loyamba: kusiyana analankhula ndi chinenero mu nkhani iyi. chakuti malamulo analandira amagwiranso ntchito kwa onse mitundu ya kulankhula.

Zero kutha kapena kuchotsa Female - malingana kuphatikiza mawu

Otanthauzira kulola onse mitundu mathero a mawu mochulukitsa genitive. Pankhaniyi, osati nkhani umodzi palibe zolemba lapadera: ". Colloquial", "Scientific." ndi zina zotero. N. Choncho, kwa kalembedwe wa kulankhula , kusintha izi sikuthandiza.

Tiyeni kuyesa ulamuliro zoti ntchito yake ya mapeto a njira.

• Kilogalamu, mochulukitsa genitive mlandu - mapeto a Female. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa asanu a malalanje, makilogalamu zana a nsomba ndi zina ndi zina..
• mu mawu ndi manauni mu mochulukitsa genitive kutha mu Female chovomerezeka mochulukitsa - kilogalamu. Mwachitsanzo, makilogalamu asanu nthochi; kapena pogwiritsa mazana awiri tomato.
  

Iwo likukhalira kuti kutha Pankhaniyi sikudalira mawonekedwe a mawu m'chinenero Russian - alankhula kapena kulemba, ndipo zimadalira maonekedwe a nauni ndi kumwa. Choncho, mawonekedwe a ziro kutsekedwa Male ndi kutsekedwa akhala wofanana (popanda zolemba mu "adalipo" otanthauzira).

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonsezi chinenero cha Chirasha si vuto. Only pano mu mayesero CSE ayenera kuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe a liwu lililonse akuti kuyankha kusukulu chimodzimodzi.

Chenjezo!

Osati mawu kilo - genitive mochulukitsa - ndiwo mapeto a Female:

• magalamu - magalamu;
• Carat - carat;
• X-ray - X-ray;
• micron - ndi micron.

Chiwembu declination kilogalamu mochulukitsa

Iwo. N -. kgs.

B. N -. makilogalamu (kg).

Masiku. N -. makilogalamu.

Vinyo. N -. kgs.

TV. N -. makilogalamu.

P. N -. Of makilogalamu.

uphungu umene ayenera kutsatira ndi zolankhula m'kamwa ndi olembedwa.