Mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe: zikuchokera, malangizo, ndemanga. mkaka replacer

Cholinga cha kuswana ng'ombe m'mafamu nthawi zambiri ndi kupeza chiwiya mkaka. Komabe, chotero mtengo wogwira chuma akhoza anapereka kubwezeretsa khalidwe la ziweto. bwino kwambiri anayamba wabadwa pa munda adzakhala wamng'ono pokhapokha ngati chakudya yoyenera adzakhala lakonzedwa kuti iye. как ЗЦМ, для телят. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa minda ngati chakudya chamagulu monga mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe. ntchito zake amafalitsa mofulumira kunenepa achinyamata, kuchepetsa odwala ndi lunge. Kuyenera kukhala chakudya, poyerekeza ndi mkaka, zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo.

Uwerenge Kodi

Mkaka ng'ombe nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi 1-2. nthawi zonse izi mwachangu kunenepa ndipo muyenera kwambiri mapuloteni. Komabe, chakudya umenewu nthawi yaitali wa ng'ombe ndi mkaka, ndithudi, kosathandiza. Ndipotu, izi ndi waukulu mankhwala a iliyonse kuswana ng'ombe munda. Popanda apindulanji mlimi akhoza kupeza nthawi. ЗЦМ для телят. Pofuna kupewa zomvetsa chuma, eni minda awa zambiri ntchito mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe.

Izi zikuchokera chakudya osakaniza youma ndi wapadera. Popeza linatha makhalidwe zakudya WMS ndi pafupifupi zosatheka wolephera mkaka zonse.

ndi zikuchokera replacer mkaka ng'ombe Kodi

Nthawi zambiri popanga zotsatirazi ntchito yopanga mmalo mkaka lonse:

• youma kutungira;
• whey ufa;
• masamba ndi nyama mafuta;
• monga chimanga chinangwa;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera (premixes).

Pokonza zosakaniza ngati mabizinezi mosamala kuyan'ana mwambo wa anapangira zigawo zikuluzikulu. Pankhani ya vutoli ng'ombe mkaka replacer, mtengo wa omwe si makamaka mkulu, kodi sizikugwirizana ndi kugwirizana kwa mkaka. Choncho, ntchito zimadya nyama wamng'ono kubweretsa zotsatira ankafuna. Kumene, kuti anati mu kupanga chakudya nyama ndi malangizo SES. Apo ayi, kulandira ng'ombe wake aigwire zimene matenda ena oopsa.

Kodi wapangidwa

Mu masiku oyambirira a moyo pa famu ng'ombe kulandira colostrum. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala yokumba ali osavomerezeka pa nthawi ino. Mfundo ndi yakuti mu masiku 3-5 wachinyamata mwachangu anapanga chitetezo m'thupi. Pa tsiku lachisanu, ng'ombe unayamba kupereka mkaka. WMS kuwapatsa kale ngakhale pa nthawi ino. Mkaka replacer kudyetsedwa kwa ng'ombe saloledwa pa masiku 5-11 zakubadwa. Koma nthawi zambiri chakudya chotere anadzetsa zakudya za nyama akadali masiku 20 okha. Ichi chizathandiza mlimi kupulumutsa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kudzaza gulu la nyama mwangwiro wathanzi.

Konzekerani mkaka lonse m'malo ng'ombe m'mafamu ndi diluting osakaniza youma mbali 7-9 madzi ofunda. Akukhulupirira kuti zotsatira zabwino kwapatsidwa mwa anthu wokonzeka mkaka replacer, muli 25% mapuloteni ndi mafuta. Ng'ombe wamkulu, kuwonjezera zosakaniza amenewa akuloledwa solder ndi timadziti azitsamba. Nthawi imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa replacer mkaka Kukhuta kuchepetsedwa ndi 25%. Pa avareji pa nthawi ya ng'ombe imodzi nasamalidwa pafamu imene dongosolo la makilogalamu 28-40 zosakaniza amenewa.

Kodi nyama zambiri ayenera kulandira WMS

Normal ng'ombe mkaka replacer tsiku mosamalitsa anatsimikiza ndi malangizo ntchito. Kodi muyenera kupeza izi chakudya achinyamata nyama patsiku malingana m'badwo, mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu tebulo pansipa.

Kupatuka pa mlingo ali osavomerezeka. Izi zingathe kusokoneza ya nyama kulemera ndi thanzi lawo.

Mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe: Malangizo yokonza munda

этого вида корма работ ники фермы в обязательном порядке должны следовать таким рекомендациям: Pamene ntchito mtundu wa chakudya munda ntchito nicknames kwenikweni potsatira malangizo amenewa:

• osakaniza kuchepetsedwa anaikidwa kutsogolo kuika ake a ufa ndi;
• Only ziwiya woyera kuti ntchito kudyetsa sitimadzipereka mkaka replacer;
• Mankhwala Mlingo ayenera kusunga kwa ng'ombe inayake msinkhu;
• osakaniza kwa dilution ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madzi pa kutentha pafupifupi 45-55 C;
• kusonkhezera zikuchokera zokwanira mofulumira amene apezeka.

Ubwino wa ntchito

Choncho tidadzatulukira kawetedwe mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe molondola. Ubwino wa chakudya chotere mu malo oyamba monga:

• muyezo wa yaying'ono ndi makroelementarnogo ndi mphamvu dongosolo;
• kuwachepetsera ntchito;
• kuthekera chuma ntchito;
• kunenepa olimba.

ndalama zina mlimi ntchito WMS akhoza kutenga makamaka chifukwa nyimbo amenewa ndi mkaka wochepa pafupifupi 1.5-2 nthawi.

kuipa

Kumene, pali chakudya yambiri chifukwa ng'ombe osati ubwino. The kuipa ntchito mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe, ntchito yokonza malangizo omwe ndi yosavuta, alimi ambiri monga:

• osati kale kwambiri nthawi yosungirako;
• kuthekera kwa HIV Ana khansa kapena TB kudzera zosakaniza nyama;
• kufunika kukonzekera zina ulimi.

zosakaniza amenewa amatuluka mu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito magazi ndi mazira. Izi penapake kumawonjezera mtengo wa ng'ombe kudzinenepetsa. Kupanga mkaka replacer ntchito luso makamaka extrusion wa feedstock (mtola, fulakesi mbewu, balere). Njira iyi, mwatsoka, si wangwiro. Mapuloteni mu osakaniza kukonzekera anafa linakwiriridwa. Izi, mu zingathandize kuti kuchepa mu digestibility wa ng'ombe chakudya m'thupi.

Kusunga mkaka replacer si yaitali kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chakuti lili mwachilungamo wambirimbiri mafuta. Khalani osakaniza ndi kudya amenewa amaloledwa zosaposa miyezi 1-3. муку из семян томатов. Nthawi zina mu replacer mkaka Komanso anadzetsa mbewu ufa phwetekere. Izi kumawonjezera alumali moyo wa osakaniza kwa miyezi 12.

Kodi ndikuoneka kwa posankha

Musanagule mkaka replacer Mlengi, mlimi ayenera nthawi zonse kufufuza chakudya chizindikiro. Quality amaona kuti okha replacer mkaka, lomwe lili ndi:

• CHIKWANGWANI - osapitirira 1%;
• Ash - munthu pazipita 10%;
• mafuta yosakongola osachepera 16-20% ya kulera ndi 20-33% - chifukwa anafuna kudzinenepetsa;
• Kashiamu - osachepera 0,9%;
• mkaka - osachepera 70%;
• phosphorous - osachepera 0,7%.

Ngati replacer mkaka lili CHIKWANGWANI kwambiri, zakudya ali odzipereka ng'ombe sadzakhala kwathunthu ntchito. Popeza kuti chigawo ichi amatha kutupa mu intestine, potero umadzala.

Ngati zikuchokera kwa replacer mkaka monga flaxseed, kugula izo, mungafune ngakhale kusiya. An Tingafinye kwa mankhwala zingakhudze astringent pa kapepala m'mimba mwa nyama. Sikuti kukhala ndi zosakaniza munali ufa soya. Izi zili zambiri gawo la yekha wotchipa mkaka replacer. Pamaso pa soya chakudya zakudya za ng'ombe zingachititse mavuto aakulu ndi chimbudzi wake. Chifukwa cha ichi chimasokoneza chitukuko cha achinyamata

Kuwonjezera chizindikiro, kusankha WMS mlimi ayenera kulabadira mtundu wa kusakaniza. The oyera ndi, m'pamenenso chakudya lili lactose ndi mkaka.

mmalo madzi

ЗЦМ для телят п оставляются в сухом виде. Nthawi zambiri ndalama N msika ng'ombe anapitiriza mu mawonekedwe youma. Koma nthawi zina opanga kutulutsa mankhwala madzi ndi zosiyanasiyana. Nyimbo oterowo pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka kutungira kapena buttermilk kapena osakaniza a seramu. Wothira madzi, mtundu wa replacer mkaka Sikuti. Musanagwiritse ntchito mwachidule mkangano kapena utakhazikika ndi kutentha yabwino ng'ombe (pafupifupi 35 ° ^C).

Hersteller

Muyezo wa makampani zoweta chinkhoswe kupanga WMS, zikuwoneka ngati izi:

• "ProLak 16";
• JSC "Vamin-Tatarstan";
• CJSC "Mustangingredients";
• "Prodinvest" LLC;
• JSC "Volotovsky mkaka."

Komanso kugulitsidwa m'misika zoweta kunja mkaka replacer:

• Sloten B. V;
• Vreugdenhil B. V;
• Nutrifeed Vegnel;
• Joosten Zamgululi B. V;
• Schils BV

Makampani akunja nawo kotunga WMS, kutsogolera Netherlands mu msika Russian.

Mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe: mankhwala mtengo

Izi chakudya chogulitsidwa pa msika amakhala mu 25 matumba kg. SWM mtengo malingana kapangidwe ndi Mlengi zingakhale za rubles 50 110-130 pa kg. ng'ombe Suckled pa osakaniza wotchipa, ndithudi, adzalola alimi kuchepetsa ndalama kukhalabe nyama. Komabe, zikuchokera zosakaniza nthaŵi zambiri si kwambiri Mkhalidwe. Ndipo kotero kuti iyende bwino zokolola ng'ombe anakulira pa iwo mtsogolo chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino overpay pang'ono, koma mulibe mavuto m'tsogolo ndi chitukuko cha achinyamata ndi thanzi lake.

Ndemanga pa ntchito WMS

opanga onse umaimiridwa ndi chakudya pamwamba kumsika zoweta monga alimi, kani mankhwala khalidwe. Ubwino WMS 'ProLak 16 "Mwachitsanzo, eni minda ng'ombe monga mtengo wotsika ndipo Mkhalidwe zikuchokera. mkaka mu mkaka replacer kwa Mlengi zimenezi zimaphatikizapo 62%, ndipo mbewu - 16%. Chinthu chokha - kudzala osakaniza a "ProLak 16" mogwirizana ndi malangizo a pa chizindikiro alimi anakumana si analangiza. Mu nyama zina mukhoza zaponosit. A njira izi replacer mkaka ng'ombe, ndemanga imene pali kwenikweni wabwino, bwino ochiritsira zamakono.

Sloten BV относят прежде всего высокий уровень молочной основы. Ubwino Sloten BV Netherlands kudyetsa monga makamaka mkulu mlingo wa m'munsi mkaka. Wokongola kwambiri mu WMS kuchokera wopanga umenewu uli ndi mafuta (10-18%). Komanso mwayi chakudya ichi imatengedwa kuti, mu kapangidwe kake, kuwonjezera zigawo zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo chitetezo, monga mkaka wa ng'ombe kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi la nyama.