Madziwo emarodi: mwachidule, makhalidwe ndi katundu

luso masiku ano kotero patsogolo kuti pamaso kwenikweni anatsegula mwayi malire. Nature ndi wowolowa manja, koma nkhokwe zake osati malire. Kukongola ndi katundu wa miyala yachilengedwe zina chogunda, koma ndalama zawo osati angakwanitse aliyense connoisseur kukongola. Choncho, chakula ngale ya labu ndi mu ankafuna ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Madziwo emarodi - chitsanzo omveka. Mwatsoka, zonse bwino makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a miyala iyi ndiponso tsankho zochokera olakwika kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira za miyala imeneyi kanthu kuposa onyenga wotchipa osayenera tcheru. Mu emeralds mfundo mwakula mu Labs, iwo tiyenera kulabadira.

Madziwo emarodi: ndichiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani Kumafunikira?

Zingatanthauze kuti kodi kukhala wamkulu mu Laboratories miyala ngati pali zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse? Koma zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi penapake. Chief mwa iwo amagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a mwala zachilengedwe - m'chilengedwe n'zochepa kwambiri emeralds lalikulu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mitengo ngale zikuluzikulu kuuluka kumwamba. Ngakhale timibulu 5-carat diamondi kungakhale kodula kuposa kuchuluka chomwecho - kumene, malinga ochekenera ntchito zabwino ndi chilungamo. Koma mukhoza kukula pafupifupi galasi aliyense zasayansi.

Ngakhale miyala ing'onoing'ono kukula ndi timibulu shuga kugwa m'manja mwaluso jewelers. Iwo ankachita, sanded kapena chinayang'ana, azikongoletsa iwo zodzikongoletsera, mozungulira mwala waukulu. Koma fumbi zabwino kwambiri ndi zosafunika kwa choncho. Zinali iye amene angalowe labu, kumene lidzasinthidwa timibulu emarodi Madziwo. Nthawi zambiri jewelers ntchito ndi otsika khalidwe miyala yachilengedwe. Iwo kuthetsa inclusions ena ndi zosafunika ndi wosweka, kenako iwo ali oyenera kwambiri kukula timibulu apamwamba ndi wokongola. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha ntchito zomveka chuma, kusamalira chuma chopatsika mwa chilengedwe - chifukwa nkhani akhoza kungoyankha kukamutaya. Koma m'malo ngakhale zosafunika Zingaoneke, fumbi munthu wophunzira kulenga kukongola.

Mbiri ya kulima yokumba wa emeralds

umisiri ndi watsopano, iye anali chabe zaka. Emerald kupanga Madziwo limafotokoza mbiri yake 1888. Asayansi Perret Otfel sanali woyamba amene anayesa kukula mwala uwu zasayansi, koma ndi kuyesera kwawo anaika maziko a luso latsopano limene ntchito mu masiku athu.

Mu 1911, choncho anatenga asayansi ku Germany, amene anatha kwambiri chitsogolo. Koma boma woyikidwa loletsa buku la zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko onse zobisika mpaka 1960. Dziwani kuti mpweya mwachinsinsi shrouding kukwaniritsa mineralogists German, anapereka dziko chifukwa kuganizira zotsatira zodabwitsa za ntchito yawo kukakolola. Ndipotu, maonekedwe a miyala Madziwo, chopangidwa mu Germany, kuziyika izo modekha, masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Iwo anachitira ndi nkhope wapachiyambi.

Kenako, ambiri asayansi ena chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku ndi zatsopano zothandiza. Lero tikhoza kunena kuti ulimi sayansi ya emeralds Madziwo angwiro.

ndondomeko Features

Mwina aliyense amene anaphunzira ku sukulu ya Physics, ndikuganiza mutu mosavuta, kuti luso zachokera njira zokhudzana ndi madzi ndi kutentha. Ndithu. Izo zikuchitika monga chonchi.

The ufa kuwapeza miyala yachilengedwe odulidwa komanso emeralds otsika quality, plunges mu autoclave lapansi. chotengera ichi chiyenera kuyamba ntchito chikoka cha zigawo mankhwala ndi kutentha. ufa anali kusungunuka mu zosungunulira amphamvu - madzi.

chotengeracho ndiye anaika mu malo apadera ndi yozizira kwambiri, kumene ndondomeko crystallization chikuchitika. Emeralds ali anakaika pa gawo lapansi mbewu. Kumvetsa tanthauzo Madziwo emarodi, tikhoza kulankhula za mmene zingakhale zofanana ndi wapachiyambi. Ndipotu ndondomeko mapangidwe chilengedwe cha mwala uwu ikuthawa mizere yomweyo, koma zimatengera zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Laboratory mwala womwewo atangotha mwezi umodzi.

Mwayi: mawonekedwe, kukula, khalidwe

Asayansi amatha kukula Madziwo emarodi pafupifupi makhalidwe aliwonse.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chikhalidwe pafupifupi sizidzachitikanso emeralds ndi chilungamo mtheradi. Iwo pafupifupi nthawi zonse muli inclusions. Pakalibe inclusions mu galasi, makamaka lalikulu, ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zazikulu za chinyengo. Ndiko kuti, si za emarodi Madziwo, ndi chidutswa cha galasi, pulasitiki kapena zinthu zina kupanga, zomwe ziribe poyerekezera ndi emarodi ndi. Koma zasayansi wamkulu makhiristo ndi inclusions yaing'ono, komanso miyala yachilengedwe. Zimenezi n'kovuta, izo zimachitika palokha, chifukwa zonse amatsatira chitsanzo monga madipoziti achilengedwe.

Ponena za mawonekedwe, mwayi ali lonse asayansi zokwanira. Angakapeze pafupifupi mwala uliwonse kuti isanduke chitsanzo chabwino kudula. Komanso, zasayansi akhoza kukula miyala ikuluikulu kwambiri, koma ndi ofunika ponena kuti kawirikawiri zimachitika. Emerald lalikulu ovutitsa, likunena za chinyengo. Choncho, ngakhale miyala yamtengo wapatali Madziwo kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono.

Katundu HT emeralds

Laboratory wamkulu ngale chimodzimodzi mankhwala chilinganizo mwachibadwa. Iwo ndi mkulu osalimba, iwo sali zosavuta kusamalira. Madziwo emarodi nkomwe losiyana zowoneka kuchokera achilengedwe, koma ali kwa mbali:

• emeralds HT nthawi zonse mkulu chilungamo;
• muli inclusions mu mawonekedwe a machubu;
• Iwo akhoza anamwazikana akagwidwa ndi zikanga brownish;
• Nthawi zina monga mpweya thovu;
• kungakhale buluu wobiriwira.

Kumene, zinthu izi ndi m'malo ochiritsira. Mu njira zambiri, katundu wa mwala zimadalira maonekedwe a sayansi ndi feedstock.

Kodi pali kufanana?

Madziwo emarodi ofanana ndi mwala zachilengedwe ndi wamphamvu ndithu. Moti nthawi zina ngakhale jeweler akatswiri kungakhale kovuta kudziwa chiyambi cha mwala wa.

Koma ndi kusiyana konse zoonekeratu makhalidwe ofanana alipobe. Zimenezi kumanyoza kufotokoza ndi kufotokozera ndi mitunduyi, ngati izo zifika odzipereka kwa zaka mamiliyoni mphamvu mapangidwe. Natural emarodi amasewera m'mbali, shimmering dzuwa, Madziwo timibulu mwamtheradi simungathe kukwanitsa mpikisano uwu.

The ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali

mwala uwu kawirikawiri kukonzedwa ndi ophatikizidwa mu chimango yabwino, ngakhale ambiri otchuka miyala yamtengo wapatali nyumba. Ntchito emarodi Madziwo si khalidwe loipa, ndithudi, anapereka mtengo chokwanira ndi kupanda chinyengo.

Polenga jewelers miyala yamtengo wapatali amakhala ndi malamulo ena. Pakuti emeralds GT kuwonjezapo zomveka zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, ndolo Madziwo emarodi kukongoletsa zirconia kiyubiki, timibulu thanthwe Krustalo, zamtengo wapatali Madziwo. Zitsulo zambiri ntchito ochiritsira golide chikasu ndi siliva.

mitengo

Chinthu china chimene chimasiyanitsa Madziwo emarodi, - mtengo. N'zoona kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mwala wa saizi, kusamalidwa ndi chikhalidwe.

Mtengo pafupifupi pa mwala faceted ndi madola 30-50 pa carat. Nthawi zina, mtengo kangachulukirepo - mwachitsanzo, miyala ndi ukhondo wopanda ndi odulidwa kwambiri.

CHENJEZO pamene kugula

Ngati mukufuna mphete ndi emarodi Madziwo, podziwa pasadakhale makamaka chiyambi cha mwala, chiopsezo akuthamanga mu yabodza yaing'ono. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi mwala uwu ambiri amphamvu kuposa galasi, izo sizingakhale mophweka zikande. Komanso, emarodi GT kwambiri mtundu, nthawi zambiri ndi zowawa za buluu.

Chinthu china, ngati jeweler oipa umabala chongopeka chodyetsa mwala achilengedwe. Mu nkhani iyi, akhoza kusiya ndalama yaikulu. Siyense jeweler n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa yabodza. Choncho, pamene kugula zodzikongoletsera ndi emeralds zachilengedwe sakhulupirira ogulitsa mwachisawawa, zotchipa kwambiri, zodzikongoletsera popanda zikalata. Musazengereze kupempha kwa wogulitsa zikalata quality, zotsatira bwino.

Muziganizira osati pa mawonekedwe a malonda, komanso maganizo awo. Akatswiri amanena kuti ngati mwala wanu, ndinu wotsimikiza kumva nthawi yomweyo.