Chaenomeles Japanese: mbali kubzala ndi kulima

Chaenomeles Japanese (quince Japanese) - pang'onopang'ono kukula chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mamita atatu. Long kusintha mphukira m'mwamba. Ofunika kwa maluwa okongola a hue ofiira owala kapena njerwa zofiira. masamba asonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wa zidutswa zingapo kuwuluridwa omangidwa chifukwa nthawi maluwa ndi anawonjezera masabata ochepa. Kukongoletsa maonekedwe ndi masamba ake: owala, mdima kapena kuwala wobiriwira, dzira woboola pakati. Zofufuza wokongola motsutsa likhale yowala wobiriwira zipatso yowala hue chikasu ndipo enaake achikasu.

chaenomeles Japanese limakula pang'onopang'ono - zosaposa 3-6 masentimita pa chaka. Izo wakonda malo dzuwa, koma bwino anayamba ndi penumbra lapansi. nthaka ayenera kukhala yachonde ndiponso yosavuta. Iwo mbali mkulu hardiness, koma pa kutentha m'munsimu ^-30 ° C alandire malekezero frostbitten nthambi. Mu zinthu zabwino, maluwa ndi fruiting chomera chaka, amalola kudulira ndi chilala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi ake wodzichepetsa, kwambiri kukongoletsa, chaenomeles Japanese ntchito zonse mu umodzi ndi kakwamba gulu. Amagwiritsidwanso wamkulu monga mipanda. Ndi bwino yosayenera chodzala zaka ziwiri mbande, amene ndiye amalima japonica zazikulu.

Kubzala bwino mu kasupe oyambirira pamaso masamba pachimake. Inu mukhoza kuika zomera ndi autumn, koma mbande mu nkhani iyi, muyenera phiri ndi ofunda. Kawirikawiri ntchito potting nthaka: magawo awiri peat kompositi ndi nthaka tsamba ndi gawo limodzi mchenga. Pansi pa chomera Chinawonjezeka magalamu 200 a superphosphate, 30 ga potassium ndi makilogalamu 10 a manyowa sulfure. bwino chaenomeles kumverera Japanese mu dothi kuwala chonde ndi anachita pang'ono acid. Pa dothi zamchere anakhudzidwa chlorosis ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, tiyenera atatu kudya: oyambirira masika kuwanditsa osakaniza asafe ndi nditamaliza maluwa ndi zipatso kuchotsa kupanga potashi ndi mankwala feteleza mu madzi mawonekedwe: magalamu 200-300 pa malita 10 a madzi. M'pofunika mulching. Kuthirira - kamodzi pamwezi. Palibe chifukwa ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Ndi kokha ikuchitika mukamafinya namsongole.

chaenomeles Japanese kudula pa zaka 5-6. Kuyeretsa korona ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa kuchotsa zowonongeka, wouma nthambi zakale. Mitundu ya stam woyera ndi za kufunika kukhala otsatirawa katemera. Mu nyengo nkhanza muyenera maphunziro chisanu: zomera achinyamata yokutidwa ndi nthambi spruce, stam anaŵerama pansi ndi insulated.

Kuwonjezera kulima zolinga yokongola, ndi ntchito ya Japanese quince zipatso. Limatchedwanso "kumpoto Ndimu" chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa vitamini C. Iwo ali fungo khalidwe wokutidwa ndi filimu waxy zoletsa kuti kuwononga zipatso, kuti iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali.

Ena mitundu ya mbewu akhoza chakula miphika. Today anachokera mitundu hybrid ndi maluwa uncharacteristic mitundu iwiri ndi theka-awiri: pinki, oyera, lalanje, ndi red-bulauni. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri, koma mosiyana ndi mtundu woyambirira palibe hardiness osiyana. Chaenomeles Japanese (mitundu ina ya zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi wodzichepetsa chisamaliro, lomwe limathandiza kuti kutchuka kwake mkulu kamangidwe ka munda ndi minda.