Zokopa Derbent: cholowa mbiri

Derbent - mzinda yakale kwambiri mu dziko ili mu Dagestan pa Caspian pagombe. Malowa ali wolemera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe miyambo. Derbent - malo amene ali wokwanira ulendo iliyonse wapaulendo. Nyumba zakale, linga, citadel, malo zachilendo achipembedzo, chidwi zomangamanga - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira zimene akuyembekezera alendo pano. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka zikhomo za Derbent.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Midzi woyamba pa dera la mzinda wamakono ndi oposa 6 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo. M'nthawi ya 6. BC. e. Derbent amatchulidwa wakale magwero Greek olembedwa. patapita zaka kumeneko anakhazikitsidwa asilikali achitetezo amene anabwera kuchokera ku Persia. M'zaka za m'ma 7. Aluya anakakhala mumzinda ndi kugona ndi Juma mzikiti, lomwe linali likulu otsatira Islam m'mayiko a Caucasus. Komanso, mzindawo unakhala wolimba yaikulu ya Arab Caliphate m'gawo. M'zaka 11. dziko Derbent kale kugonjetsedwa ndi Seljuk Turkey. C 14. mzindawo unali mbali ya boma Safavid. Posakhalitsa, malo wakhala kubwalo yosatha ya kulimbana kwa Russia ndi Persia. Peter Ine, pozindikira kufunika kwa chinthu ichi, anapanga n'kudutsa dziko Caspian Derbent. M'zaka za m'ma 18. chifukwa cha ntchito yatsopano mwalamulo gawo anabwera mu ulamuliro wa Russia. Mu 1813, pambuyo zokambirana yaitali ndi Iran, dziko (makamaka, mzinda wa Derbent) kalekale anazikika mu ufumuwo.

amakono Derbent

Derbent lero - ichi ndi weniweni pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Izi ndi zofunika mbiri ndi ofukula za m'mabwinja malo ndi malo chikhalidwe Dagestan. Zokopa Derbent chidwi ndi ukulu wake. Malowa ali ndi mbiri yaitali ndi mwambo chikhalidwe. Chaka chilichonse, Derbent (Dagestan) kukaona ambirimbiri alendo padziko lonse.

Zosangalatsa za mzinda:

• Derbent mu 2006 anazindikira mwa anthu m'mayiko mzinda kwambiri ololera m'gawo la Russia masiku ano
• m'gawo lake ndi anthu 60 ochokera m'mayiko;
• malo owonetsera zakale-malo m'dera ndi mahekitala oposa 140;
• Ndi mzinda kum'mwera ku Russia;
• Derbent anthu kuposa 100 zikwi. Man.

Naryn-Kala Linga

The kukopa waukulu Derbent. achitetezo ichi, anamanga mu c 6. anasunga bwino. linga limeneli kalelo overlaps ndimeyi pakati pa Caucasus ndi Nyanja ya Caspian ndipo anali pamalo abwino zofunika chinthu. Malo ndi mahekitala oposa 4. The linga, amene anafika ndi makulidwe a 3 m, angaletsedwe nkhondo zonse woyendayendawu ku Asia Southeast. Kum'mwera kwa mpanda wakhala pafupifupi zinawonongedwa, koma gawo kumpoto anakhalabe masiku ano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbiri yonse linakhalapo, Derbent makoma anapulumuka nkhondo zambiri. Ifenso anapulumuka osambira lili mkati mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Pa citadel ndi mtanda ozungulira mpingo mu V.

Juma mzikiti

mzikiti Izi tsopano msikiti lofunika kwa otsatira a Islam ku Russia. Ndi ili mu mtima wa gawo mbiri ya mzinda ndi nthawi ya zomangamanga wake (8.) Nyumba yaikulu ya Derbent.

Juma mzikiti anamanganso kangapo. Mwachitsanzo, paphale lina panalembedwa kuti anali ankamangidwanso pambuyo chivomezi chachikulu. M'zaka 15. pafupi linamangidwa madrasah. Mapangidwe mzikiti zovuta inatha kokha m'zaka za m'ma 19.

M'nyengo ya Soviet nyumba iyi munali ndende mzinda, ndipo okha 1943 Juma Mosque wabwera yofunika wauzimu.

Chiameniya Mpingo wa St. Ghazanchetsots

mpingo uwu ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zofunika kwambiri achipembedzo a Derbent. Ngakhale kuti inamangidwa ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19. ndipo lowonongeka pa Civil nkhondo, nyumbayi ndi chimodzi mwa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Derbent. Lero, m'nyumbayi mzinda ili mu mpingo wachikale Chiameniya.

zokopa zina Derbent (mndandanda)

• mzinda luso owonetsera zakale. Apa aliyense naye bwino ndi zitsanzo za ntchito zamanja wakale Derbent. Komanso, chionetserocho zimaonetsa ntchito za akatswiri m'deralo.
• Ancient Bala mzikiti.
• Minaret mzikiti - lero ndi mzikiti okha Derbent ndi nsanja (minaret).
• Museum "The chikhalidwe cha Caspian."
• Chipilala asilikali omwe anagwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zimene ziyenera kuchitika mwa Derbent

• Pitani zowoneka wakale wa Derbent.
• Onani mizikiti ambili.
• Yesani zakudya m'dera.
• Kukaona Museum la Akutsatira Tirhana.
• Kulawa wotchuka burande Derbent.
• Dziwani zambiri za mbiri ya mzinda.
• Pitani yekha mu Russia (ndipo mwina onse Europe) liana nkhalango pafupi ndi Derbent.
• Amasirira zokongola zodabwitsa.