Etretat, France: zokopa, photos, ndemanga la alendo

Etretat - ndi tauni mu French dera la Haute-Normandie. Chaka chilichonse malowa anachezeredwa ndi alendo ambiri amene akufuna kuona zowoneka mbiri ndi zokongola kwabasi. Ngati mwaganiza kupita pa ulendo wopita ku Normandy, mudzaona kusangalala Etretat, France (chithunzi cha mzinda munakwanisa kuona m'munsimu). M'buku lino ife anasonkhanitsa mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mzinda alendo ku Upper Normandy: history, zowoneka, chidwi mfundo, komanso maulendo.

Kodi dzina la mudziwo?

Chiyambi cha dzina a m'tawuni ya ndendende akadali osadziwika. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti mtengo kugwirizana ndi "mapeto a msewu", winayo - ndi "ovuta". Mmodzi wa Baibulo ambiri ali ku Scandinavia dzina, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kulowa kwa dzuwa." Palibe amene amadziwa mpaka mapeto ngati ganizo limeneli lili pa chinthu chimodzi ndi chowonadi. Komabe, zingakhale zomveka ndithu, chifukwa asayansi anazindikira mmene cha zinthu Scandinavia mu dzina la malo, ndipo pali mabaibulo anamasulira kuti "mudzi kummawa." olemba ambiri ndi amisiri kungotchula kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi kuti ntchito yake Mwachitsanzo, buku ndi Henry Bacon ndi mayina a zojambula ndi Claude Monet, imene pali mawu akuti "kulowa kwa dzuwa." Komabe, asayansi ali kwakukulukulu amakonda lina, chimene malo dzina amachokera ku mawu Scandinavia "singano". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Normandy woyamba anawona m'dera - kutanthauza kwa miyala. Choncho kusinthidwa mawu anadziwika monga mudzi wa Etretat (France).

General zokhudza mzinda

Mzindawu uli m'gulu la spa pogwiritsa otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya mu XVIII mochedwa - oyambirira XIX zaka. Nthawi imeneyi, kuchokera kumudzi wamba, amene asodzi moyo, izo zakhala wotchuka mwanyanja m'tawuni. Etretat, France (chithunzi cha mzinda mukuona pansipa) ayenera ngati mwamwayi, Gombe kwabasi ya English Channel, komanso ovuta phompho kuti anthu ambiri ndi alendo.

Lero ndi mbuto ikulu kuti amakopeka ambiri mwa kuyenda Haute-Normandie. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, otaya alendo si itatha, koma kugwa ndi chimaonekadi yafupika.

A kuchuluka zonse m'deralo m'tawuni ukufika 1.5 okha zikwi. Ndi kuthetsa chimakwirira kudera la palibe makilomita oposa 4 lalikulu. Komabe, m'dera Etretat imatengedwa kuzikidwa pa munda osewera gofu ndi gombe popanda nyumba. Mzindawu uli ndi misewu ndi lonse ndipo ambiri misewu momasuka. Ngati inu kukwera kwa lokwera, inu mukhoza kuona miyala pa gombe ndi view wokongola wa Khwalala. Pa dais ndi nyumba yakale ndi zinyumba, kunyumba kwa m'dera anthu onse osankhika ndi otchuka ndi anthu olemera basi kuchokera konsekonse France.

Ovuta pa Etretat

Fans wa zokopa zachilengedwe angayamikire m'ziphedi wa Etretat (France), yomwe inali pa gombe la English Channel. Mlingo wa msinkhu wawo uli pafupi makumi asanu ndi atatu mamita, ndi kumpoto, ku mbali ya Fécamp, ndi pang'ono - kuchokera zana ndi mamita zana ndi makumi awiri. White ovuta Etretat (France) zigwirizana choko anajambulapo interspersed ndi pakachitsulo. Chifukwa chikoka cha madzi nyanja yagwa otsiriza, monga zotsatira, ndipo pali ovuta. Komanso, chinthu ichi amakhudza pakachitsulo osalala imene inachititsa mapangidwe ndi timiyala pagombe. Komanso, kusintha malo anakhudzidwa ndi chakuti choko ndi kutsukidwa chifukwa madzi a mvula. Choncho, anawonongedwa, ndipo kotero pali kugwa kwa mtundu wa.

Castle pa msewu Offenbach

M'tauni ya Etretat (France), kuona zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, anatchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zake zakale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi AIG Nyumbayi ataima pa msewu, dzina lake polemekeza mmodzi wa Oimba ambiri otchuka a dziko lino, amene anakhalapo mu mzinda uno. nyumbayi inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, malinga ndi ziphunzitso za umodzi wa mapulani m'dera - Theodore Ushona. Iwo afika ku pempho Amedera Boyer, kwambiri imadziwika monga munthu yolondera Chinsinsi kuchiritsa madzi (melissovoy). French Chimonko Achikamerlo kale anatulukira Chinsinsi, ndipo banja la Bambo kuunikira kotero kuti anabwera obadwa. Atamwalira Boyer wa mkazi wamasiye ochuluka anakwatira mmodzi mwa akalonga Polish - Yuzefa Lyubomirskogo, amene anali ngati Chamberlain wa Russian Mfumu Nicholas Woyamba. njonda kuti anali mwini wake wa nyumbayi ndipo anatenga gawo mmenemo mfulu, anthu ambiri komanso anthu kulenga nthawi yake. Ngati chisanadze buku utumiki uwu, ndiye mu m'linga, tsopano mukhoza ogona mu chipinda, "Marie-Christine mwanaalirenji" kapena "Nsanja ya Isabella." The mtengo zokondweretsa izi mayuro 200. Pakali pano, nyumba m'manja mwa banja la eni pachiyambi, iwo anakonza ambiri pazithunzi, komanso khamu alendo apadera padziko lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo nthawi zonse kutsindika mfundo yakuti AIG Nyumbayi - uwu si hotelo. nyumbayi ndi zazikulu zakale lotseguka kwa alendo pa dzinja (kupatula June ndi kupatula masabata wa August) ndi mwezi woyamba wa m'dzinja. Panthawi imeneyi tsiku lililonse (kupatula pa Lachiwiri) awiri koloko madzulo mpaka sikisi madzulo unachitikira kuno kukawona maulendo. Kuti mkati, muyenera Pre-kulembetsa.

Nyumbayi Salamanders

Ngati mukufuna kukhala Etretat (France), pali Map zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo iwo si nthawi zonse ukuyenda mtengo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo ndi hotelo Hotel des Falaises, pafupi ndi amene ali otchedwa "Nyumba Salamander". Mbiri ndi nyumbayi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo lero, pa malire a zomangamanga si popanda hotelo ake ndi odyera.

Mu 1912 ndi mmisiri wotchuka Emil WMS anayamba ntchito yatsopano. Kumanga kenako m'gulu m'dera la mabungwe - rotisserie Marquise de A Sevigny. "Newt," nyumba anakhala mu nthawi ina.

Kumangira nyumba wamanga anauziridwa ndi French nyumba akale.

Pafupi ili kasino m'tauni, amenenso wotchuka kwambiri chosaiwalika. Windows malo kupita ku gombe njirayi.

Pafupi nyumba izi mu nyumba yakale pafupi ndi ambiri masitolo, zitsulo ndi masitolo amalonda alendo, mungapezeko kugula miyambo Norman chakudya, katundu wa m'nyumba ndiponso zinthu zina zambiri. Chapakati Square amaona kukhala mu Etretat. Maurice Giyyara lomwe lili ndi okwerera basi pa wopita ku siteshoni yapafupi sitima.

City Hall ndi Old Market

Square Maurice Giyyara tatchulazi, izo ili mu mzinda wa Etretat, France. Kuona m'deralo? Chabwino pa lalikulu ndi mzinda holo, mu nyumba amenenso ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu kuyenda ku mudzi wa. Kudera limeneli ngati mtima loyang'anira Etretat. Pakati pa mbali akale ankaona kuti malo polimbana Foch. Ndi kufunika mbiri ya mzinda - mtengo yokutidwa Etretat msika, amene lero kugulitsa kachikumbutso zokhazo. zokopa pafupi ichi ndi hotelo akale ndi malo odyera. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "awiri a Augustine," amene amagwirizana ndi mayina a mwini lendi ali ofanana. Anatsegula kuhoteloyi anali mu zaka za m'ma XIX.

Chapel wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa

M'tawuni ya Etretat (Normandy, France) pa phiri ndi m'dera wotchuka Chapel wa Notre Dame mwa Namwali Mariya. M'nyumba yakale inamangidwa ndi m'deralo mu dera limodzi monga chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Icho chinali chinthu wamba kudera lonse, amene ntchito, kukweza miyala katundu ndi manja ake. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, dziko la Germany anawononga tchalitchi, ndipo monga mmene 8 zaka m'dziko anakhalabe wopanda kanthu. Kale mu 1950, mpingo anamangidwanso kachiwiri. Zinthu chosiyana ndi mbali ya yopemphereramo mu mawonekedwe a mwala anamgumiwa kuti kukongoletsa kunja kwake. Suli kutali mpingo ndi chikumbutso mwambo kwa akufa m'dera oyendetsa "White Mbalame."

Quay ndi m'madzi masitepe

Masitepe pamodzi ndi footpaths kutsogolera alendo mzinda etretskoy padoko. Pali gombe ndi lalikulu timiyala, nyanja algae, ndi zonse mukuona "ntchito" ya mafunde a. Dera la embankment mu Etretat ogaŵikana masitepe angapo ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dzina. Pafupi pamwamba yopemphereramo ndi bwalo ndi dzina la wotchuka French wojambula - Eugene Budena. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuwona zina, dzina lake polemekeza Maurice Leblanc. Ndiyeno - ngakhale limodzi ndi dzina la impressionist Claude Monet. Pa padoko wa bwalo wotsiriza dzina lake polemekeza chithunzicho-realist Gustave Kyurbe.

mtawuni ali ndi nyumba imene iye ankakhala GI De Mopassan. yomanga nthawi kunyumba amatanthauza 1833.

Komanso, padoko m'dera kudziwika chikhalidwe kuyanjana "Patrime" kukonza pamodzi ndi mabungwe ena ofanana ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'dera mu Etretat, France. Mpumulo amagwirizana ndi kusambira ndi wowerengeka madyerero. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi imene chikondwerero Norman impressionists m'dera anzeru kavalidwe ndi kulumpha mu madzi nyanja ku doko a.

Komanso pa padoko pa limodzi la masitepe, pali nyumba mtengo, limene lili etretskaya doko la zombo zapanyanja yomanga, kukonza ndi kukonzanso mabwato.

akachisi Etretat

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino pamwamba, nyumba yonse zambiri zakale ili m'tauni ya Etretat (France). Zokopa za dera limeneli mulinso mipingo, mmodzi amene ndi mpingo waukulu wa Notre Dame, yomwe ili pa msewu womwewo.

pakumanga mpingo woyamba inamangidwa pa malo m'zaka za m'ma XII, ndipo lero limeneli, mutha kuona kubwezeretsedwa mu kachisi XIX atumwi. Ngati inu kuyenda kupyola pa chipata, ndiye inu mufika wakale mzinda kumanda, komwe m'manda asilikali amene anafa ikamatera adani pa Normandy kwambiri m'chilimwe cha gawo mu 1944.

Malo, lomwe lili ndi dzina la mmodzi wa mabishopu French - Ndimu, imatchedwanso zipilala anyankhondo andzace. Iwo anafa mu First World nkhondo. The chipilala lili lolembedwa, kudzipereka kwa asilikali.

Zisungidwe Etretat ndipo mpingo wa Chiprotestanti, chomwe anachipanga mu m'ma XIX.

zokopa zina

Suli kutali ndi mpingo uli nyumba ndi Museum Arsena Lyupena, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa zaka seventini zapitazo. Poyamba, zinali nyumba, mfundo odziwika kuti munkakhala wotchuka French kulemba Moris Leblan. Kuti anayamba ndi khalidwe Arsena Lyupena, amene umagwira ntchito ambiri ofufuza novelist. Komanso, pali nyumba mu Etretat nyimbo konsati holo, komanso pakati apanyanja a siteshoni akale ndi zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi.

Choncho kodi inu mufika tawuni? Izi ndi zimene ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Momwe kumzinda?

Njira kuti mukufuna kupita, muyenera kudziwa, monga malo kupempha adzakhala, osalephera, osati munthu. okwerera Small kawirikawiri nemnogolyudny ndithu.

Kotero inu anaganiza kupita ku tauni ya Etretat (France). Kuti adzafike kuno ku Paris motere. Ndikufuna kupita ku Saint Lazare okwerera sitima (pa homonymous siteshoni okwerera sitima).

Kumbukirani kuti sitima mwachindunji ku Etretat osati wakhalapo kuyambira pa 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. Choncho kofunika kukonzekera kuyenda m'njira zotsatirazi: mukumvetsa sitima ku tauni yapafupi, kenako kuyenda pa basi kapena nditenge takisi.

Nyamula pa tikiti ofesi Saint-Lazare sitima yopita kudera wolakalakika - Upper Normandy. M'mudzi weniweniwo ili mu dipatimenti ya khoka Maritime (khoka Maritime). Inu mukhoza kupita ku okwerera awiri. Choyamba ndi mzinda wa Le Havre, ndipo chachiwiri - Breote-Bezvil. Matikiti amagulitsidwa ku ofesi bokosi ufulu wa Paris pasiteshoni ya sitima, komanso pa French njanji onyamula tsamba kumene e-tikiti linaperekedwa ndi khadi banki, kenako kusindikizidwa.

Ngati inu anasankha Le Havre ku Etretat ndiye akhoza anafika pa basi. Keolis khoka Maritime - dzina la kampani chonyamulira. Ndi bwino loyamba kuphunzira Intaneti nthawi yake. Muyenera 24 TH njira. Izi ndi ndalama zambiri kubwera ku tauni ya Etretat (France). Reviews kunena Komabe, kufunika kukonzekera - anthu adzakhala kwambiri. otsiriza basi nthawi Etretat - sikisi madzulo. ulendo amatenga pafupifupi 40 Mphindi 60.

Ngati inu kudzala Breote-Bezvil asankhidwa kale, inunso muyenera kupita kuchokera kuno basi kuti mzinda. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi, kupita maulendo awiri. Woyamba basi amene amapita ku madzulo Lachisanu, ndipo chachiwiri - Loweruka m'mawa. Nthawi yake limafanana ndi njira chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Nthawi zambiri, sadzatenga inu kuposa ola. Mtengo wa kuyenda ndi otsika kwambiri.

Komanso, pa Breote Bezvil mukhoza galimoto Etretat ngati inu nditenge takisi. chimake Ichi ndi zachilendo. Malinga ndi ndemanga apaulendo, njira yabwino kwambiri. Simufunikanso kuphunzira nthawi yake ndi zomwe pamodzi kaya magalimoto wanu katundu, ndi kukhala mopanikizana pafupi ena apaulendo. Ulendo nthawi nayenso amakhala pafupi theka la ora. Zosinthika losiyana umo mofulumira kwambiri kupeza kumzinda Komabe, mtengo ndi zosangalatsa kukhala kwambiri mtengo. Ngati mtengo wa tikiti chabe mayuro ochepa, takisi Ndipafupifupi munthu yuro makumi asanu. Komabe mwaganiza - malinga ndi bajeti allocated ulendo.

Mwina, monga alendo kunena, kukaona malo awa, inu muli kuyendayenda Breote-Bezvile kupeza takisi. Kuyitanitsa galimoto ku siteshoni kuti Etretat, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito foni ku nambala ya foni osonyezedwa zizindikiro msewu. Monga ulamuliro, izo angapezeke pa mbali imodzi ya chizindikiro msewu. Ngati padzakhala manambala a foni angapo - kutanthauza chiwerengero cha oyendetsa takisi ntchito pafupi ndi siteshoni. Pamene anamasulidwa, moti amatha anthu. Khalani okonzeka chakuti madalaivala takisi sangalankhule mu English (monga Normandy kwambiri), nchifukwa chake kuti mwachindunji malangizo a njira ya Chifalansa. Komanso, inu mukhoza kufunsa munthu amene amadziwa zinenero onse, nawatanthauzira dalaivala kumene mukufuna kupita. Kapena mukhoza buku galimoto pasadakhale. Kotero inu simusowa kuti tiziwononga nthawi pa siteshoni.

Kuti achoke Etretat nthawi, muyenera kuwerenganso ndandanda m'mbuyo zoyenda kapena kulamula galimoto kukakwera sitima ku Paris.