Monga chinthu chilichonse amusankha

Kamodzi wojambula zithunzi novice kwambiri kapena zochepa kuphunzira mmene ntchito kamera amayamba kufuna kwambiri. Yowongolera ntchito ndi zina awo chitukuko ayenera kusankha kupeza Optics latsopano. Nthawi yomweyo pamaso pa wojambula zithunzi ndi vuto ngati limene mandala bwino. msika muli zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo ranges mtengo osiyanasiyana, koma kodi mungadziŵe zimene mukufuna?

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha zimene mukufuna kuwombera. Iyi ndi zofunika monga magalasi kwambiri akatswiri ali olimba zizindikiro aliyense luso, osati kubzala zolinga zonse. Choncho, musanayambe kusankha mandala kusankha, muone zimene mukufuna kwa iye.

Yerekezerani kuti mukufuna kuwombera pafupi-mmwamba zinthu. Izi zimafuna Optics kuti akhoza nthawi zambiri kuonjezera phunziro, kupanga okongola maziko blur. Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kudziwa mmene chinthu amusankha. Kuti agwirizane Nikon chitsanzo Nikon AF-S 105 mamilimita f / 2,8, omwe chifukwa tilinazo ake mkulu angalenge zithunzi lakuthwa ndi apamwamba a zinthu zazing'ono. Ngati muli ndi chidwi mmene kusankha mandala Canon, ndi analogue adzakhala Canon EF 24-105mm f / 1,4, amene ali pafupifupi magawo chomwecho, koma osati kukonza.

Pamene kusankha disolo , taganizirani luminosity ake. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuwala chigawo, ndipo ambiri mwamphamvu amakhudza fano khalidwe. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kusankha mandala kudya, kaya zolinga zawo. Iye sangakhoze koma nthawi kukuthandizani mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, kuphatikiza kupereka bonasi pang'ono mu mawonekedwe a bokeh wokongola (blur chithunzi).

Kukambirana zomwe mandala kusankha, kulabadira kutalika focal. Magalasi kwa zosakwana 50mm amaonedwa Chotambala. Zing'onozing'ono ndi Utali kwambiri, kupotozedwa (kupotozedwa mizere yopingasa). zitsanzo amenewa ntchito malo, panoramas wa Interiors ndi.

Chitsanzo cha amayesetsa focal ku mamilimita 50 80 ndi loyenereradi kutenga zithunzi. Ngati mukufuna kutenga zithunzi mu chipinda chaching'ono, inu salinso kupsa 50mm Optics. Ngati muli ndi mwayi lichoke ku chitsanzo kutali kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kusankha disolo 80 mm, amene amapereka blur zabwino.

Ngati simukudziwa chimene chinthu amusankha kuti yotsatana kuwombera, ayenera kutengedwa chitsanzo ndi kutalika focal wa 100-200 mm. Iwo ali oyenera zazikulu-zinthu mwa kulola kuchuluka angapo.

Pali magalasi ndi cholinga Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Ngati inu kale chinkhoswe mu chithunzi, inu anayenera kusankha mmodzi yabwino kwambiri kwa inu. novice A akhoza analangizidwa kuti ntchito Optics, kumene kuli awiri mitundu cholinga.

Wina wa magawo luso amene angatithandize kusankha mandala kusankha, - pamaso pa fano stabilizer. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kusalaza ndi pokonza kamera kugwedezeka. Makamaka zothandiza mu magalasi ndi mtunda lalikulu focal. Ndipo sudzakhalanso superfluous, ngati inu kuwombera popanda miyendo itatu ndi.

Mutawerenga magawo awa, mukhoza chitani kusankha disolo.