Asidi Glutamic: udindo zamoyo ntchito mankhwala ndi masewera

Waukulu monoaminodikarbonovymi zidulo ndi glutamic ndi aspartic zidulo. iwowa anali woyamba olekanitsidwa mu 1868 ku mapuloteni mbewu. zinthu izi apanga mu thupi la munthu, ndi structural zikuluzikulu za mapuloteni ambiri a masamba ndi nyama chiyambi ntchito mu ndondomeko ya biosynthesis wa zapansi nitrogenous zidulo mkati ndi urea pa transamination la amino zidulo, etc.

asidi Glutamic anali woyamba olekanitsidwa mu 1966 ku hydrolyzate tirigu gilateni tirigu. Kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mwachindunji kwa amino zidulo ali globulin ndi albumin. asidi Glutamic ndi kulowerera decarboxylation, transamination ndi deamination la amino zidulo. Mu ndondomeko ya zochita amuzolengedwa ndi mankhwala anapanga tripeptide (glutathione) ndi mkhalapakati mantha dongosolo (Popanga madzi a gamma-aminobutyric acid). asidi Glutamic ndi masiku ano kukhala ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo akubwera mu maonekedwe zina chakudya, medicaments, zosakaniza kwake m'gulu zikuchokera masewera zakudya.

Udindo zamoyo glutamate kugwirizana ndi kaphatikizidwe wa asafe kagayidwe, kaphatikizidwe zidulo ena kwa amino, ndi biosynthesis chakudya, neutralization wa ammonia. Komanso, biosoedinenie ili amatenga nawo mbali mu mapangidwe vitamini Sun, kalasi oxidoreductase michere, nucleotides mu kaphatikizidwe ozungulira amp (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) akusonyeza mtundu ntchito. asidi Glutamic amatha kuwonjezeka myocyte permeability kuti ayoni potaziyamu. Pakali pano, izo imatsimikizirika kuti glutamate akhoza apanga ku arginine ndi histidine. Last kukhala wochitachita mu zochita kagayidwe kachakudya (kaphatikizidwe dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, lomwe limathandiza kuti olimba ulusi minofu biomembrane. Anserine limasonyeza kuchita chimodzimodzi. Komanso, histidine imayendetsa injini ntchito za intestine, ndi bwino ntchito zinchito a chiwindi, kumaonjezera chapamimba katulutsidwe lomwe lili ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa luso m'mimba mwa ngalande alimentary.

Pa Kuwonjezera la ammonia kuti glutamic asidi molekyulu anapanga glutamine. Motero, detoxification la ammonia mu thupi. asidi Glutamic masewera ntchito kuthetsa kutopa. Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala amatha kulimbana ndi kutopa minofu chifukwa magwiritsidwe kokwanira kwambiri kwa lactate ndi amoniya detoxification. Glutamate akusonyeza zotsatira anabolic ndi njira m'mimba, ndi minofu chigoba. Shuga ndi ubongo glutamate ntchito ngati energomateriala.

Popeza ndi sodium mchere asidi glutamic ali ndi kukoma kwa nyama, biosoedinenie kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonjezera chakudya. Panopa MSG anawonjezera kuti chakudya (soseji, sauces, bouillon cubes, tchipisi, crackers, etc.) pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi.

asidi Glutamic: malangizo

The anati pharmacological wothandizira ndi alembedwe piritsi (25 mg). Poyamba, mankhwala anali kutumikiridwa pansi intoxications kwambiri, mlingo tsiku si upambana magalamu 10. Pakali pano, mlingo kuchuluka magalamu 25 patsiku. Mankhwala masewera, Mlingo ngakhale apamwamba (30 mpaka 100 g / tsiku). The medicament ali otsika kawopsedwe, nthaŵi zina anaona mavuto mu mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana, irritability, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi chizungulire. Kwambiri othamanga kalasi dziko ndi mapuloteni zimawononga oposa 120 ga asidi glutamic patsiku. Komabe, malangizo amasonyeza kuti akadakwanitsira tsiku mlingo sayenera upambana 4 ga

Mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa mankhwala a khunyu, akuchita misala, psychoses zosiyanasiyana, maganizo tulo, myopathies, ubwana oziziritsa ziwalo , etc.

Contraindications asidi glutamic: chiwindi matenda, febrile cider, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, kuchepa magazi, nkhawa, chapamimba chilonda, nephrotic syndrome.