Erik Koch: yonena ndi chithunzi

Erik Koch - Nazi, dzina zokhumudwitsa kuti anthu onse Ukraine. Pambuyo pokhala pa malo Ulamuliro wa Nazi Commissar a Ukraine, iye kuti aphedwe oposa 4 miliyoni. Man. Osanenapo anthu angati mwa chifundo chake wakhala wolumala mwa ntchito kwambiri khama ndende.

Koma chifukwa Eric Koch anamuda mitundu ina? Kodi kuti anakhala mtsogoleri wa Nazi Chiyukireniya? Ndipo zimene adzathetsa ulamuliro opondereza a Ulamuliro wa Nazi?

Erik Koch: Wambiri zaka zoyambilira

Chifukwa zoipa kupsa Koch lagona pa ubwana wake. Makolo Eric - Gustavus Adolphus ndi Henriette Koch - anali odzipereka Lutheran. Kuyambira ali aang'ono iwo anali ndi ana awo mu mwambo amphamvu, pamene aliyense wophwanya zingadzetse chilango chaukali. Maphunziro linapuwalanso Erika Koha psyche kuti akhale tsoka weniweni kwa anthu ake.

Mfundo yofunika n'chakuti banja lawo anakhala kufunika zonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, Eric anali kupereka maloto a maphunziro apamwamba ndi kulembetsa yachibadwa sukulu typographic. Zotsatira imeneyi zinkawakwiyitsa, kukakamiza kudana dziko lonse.

Koma asilikali a German, choyamba kugwa mu 1915. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma Erik Koch analembedwa apo mongodzipereka. Komabe, malinga ndi zina, analimba mtima osati chibadidwe kuti munthu uyu ndi asilikali mokhazikika, anangopeza chifukwa maitanidwe zaka. Tikumbukenso kuti iye anali adadziwa pankhondo World Ine, koma anabwerera kwawo chifukwa udindo wa msilikali wamba.

ntchito Early

Nkhondo itatha, Koch anapeza ntchito pa njanji mu Elberfeld. Kodi anapatsidwa udindo wa wothandizira utumiki sitima. Koma malo awa analibe pamwamba umene Eric Koch ndinalota. NSDAP (Nazi Party) - mphamvu, amene akulakalaka wofuna kutchuka German.

Choncho, mu 1922 Koch kugwa ntchito kuti agwirizane chipani. Posakhalitsa, iye anatengedwera ku chiwerengero cha nationalists lapansi. Ndipo izo ziri pano kwa nthawi yoyamba zinayamba kuwonekera utsogoleri tsogolo la Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Umboni wa zimenezi angakhale kuti ndi chaka iye alandira ulamuliro wa msungichuma dera.

A udindo waukulu mu mapangidwe Erika Koha ankaimba luso lake oratory. Maganizo kulankhula Nazi mwamsanga chidwi ndi anthu, ndipo izo zinali chabe pa dzanja lake. Koma nthawi zina talente yake ankaimba ndi iye. Mwachitsanzo, nayenso vehement kulankhula pa zochita odana French mu Rhine kwachititsa chakuti mtundu womangidwa ndi makonsolo.

msonkhano fateful

1926 anali zikuluzikulu pa moyo wa Erika Koha - anakumana Adolf Hitler. Mtsogoleri Nazi tsogolo yomweyo anagwidwa mitima ya ku Germany. mawu ake, maganizo ake ndi zam'tsogolo - uyu yense ndingaliro ya Koch. Nthawi imeneyo anazindikira kuti moyo wake unali chabe chiyambi msonkhano uno. Mphamvu ya Hitler unali wamphamvu kwambiri kuti pambuyo nkhani zawo woyamba Erich anayamba tiyeni masharubu wake, kotero kuti ngakhale mu zinthu zazing'ono ngati fano lake.

Ndipo mu October 1928 kuchuluka kwa Koch Gauleiter (udindo wapamwamba wa chipani NSDAP) East Prussia. Pamakhala mndandanda wa highs dizzying: 1930 - membala wa Reichstag, 1933 - oberprezident East Prussia, ndipo potsiriza, mu 1941 - Reichskommissar Ukraine.

nkhanza Policy

September 1, 1941 pa ankhondowo German wotanganidwa Ukraine unakhazikitsidwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi Commissariat. Iwo ankapita ndi wina kuposa Eric Koch. usilikali pansi Kuyambira masiku oyambirira anayamba kuchita gawo yoyeretsa ake undesirables. Choncho nkhanza za Ulamuliro wa Nazi sanali kokha kwa amuna komanso akazi ndi ana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti udindo wa Koch yoikidwiratu Adolf Hitler yekha. Izi zikuchitika ngakhale kuti Reichskommissar analibe zinachitikira zofunika kapena malo oyenera anthu. Ndipo ngati inu mukukhulupirira miyala German, ndi Koch ndi onse analimbikitsa kutumiza ndi gawo la Russia, amene anathandiza kuti akathetse kukana woyaka moto wa Red Army.

Hitler Komabe, anaumirirabe, koma chifukwa Eric Koch mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anakhalabe makamaka Ukraine. Pamene inali mphamvu yake inali yamphamvu kuti iye analandira zosavomerezeka dzina lakuti "Archduke Erich." Ndizo basi mutu sanam'patse chifundo kapena chisoni.

Chinthu chokha chimene ine ndimafuna kuti Erik Koch - kusakaza Ukraine. Pa malamulo ake ku dziko limene anatengedwa zonse za mtengo: golide, zodzikongoletsera, zojambulajambula, ndipo ngakhale nthaka yachonde. Bole Komanso oposa 2.5 Ukrainians anawabweza kwa Germany kuti ntchito kuti athandize mtundu lopondereza.

mwayi lachinsinsi

Eric Koch anakhala chinthu kudana mamiliyoni a anthu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Reichskommissar zonse anapanga pofuna. Nawa chabe German anali yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale kapena amphamvu, kapena kupambana chadzaoneni, chifukwa konse mu maukonde mdani. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale analephera Soviet nzeru, amene kawiri Anayesa kukonza imfa ya Koch.

kugwa Reichskommissariat

Komabe, wake azidzidalira msanga mbisoweka pamene nyumba yake pakhomo anaonekera Red Army. Poyamba, Erik Koch anali kuyesera kuti aziteteza dziko lawo, koma posakhalitsa anapereka. Patatha izi, ntchito yaikulu inali kwa Reichskommissar chipulumutso, amene ali odzipereka kwathunthu maganizo ake.

Mu April 1945, anazemba anathawira Hel Peninsula, kumene nyanja anafika East Prussia. Apa, iye ankaganiza kupemphetsa zoyendera America South - malo ambiri asankha kuthawa Nazi. Koma boma latsopano adamutsutsa chotero pempho wosimidwa, inatuluka Koch m'maso.

Kudziwika, chifukwa iwo anayenera kupereka

Kuti athawire ku America South Erik Koch ndi sizinagwire ntchito. Choncho, pofuna kuti kuona mafuno abwino, anakhala pansi pa pansi. Iye anafotokoza munda pang'ono pafupi Hamburg pansi dzina ankaganiza Rolf Berger. Komanso, mu 1948, iye anakwanitsa kufika ubwino ulova ndi kupereka zikalata zabodza.

Mwina poyamba Nazi anapitiriza apusitsa ena, ngati osati chifukwa chikhumbo chake. Ngakhale pambuyo kugwa Germany, anapitiriza misonkhano chinsinsi cha Nazi kale, nthawi zina ankaimba ndi malankhulidwe moto. Ndipo izo zinali chimodzi mwa zinthu izi mu 1949, iye anazindikiritsidwa.

Mu May chaka chomwecho anam'tumiza Soviet Union, monga ambiri a zake zoipa anachita pa malire a dziko lino. Ndipo anthu, nayenso, anatumiza Koch kuti Poland, kumene anadutsa chiweruzo pa iye.

Tikumbukenso kuti anayesedwa anali anatambasula ndi mochuluka monga zaka khumi. Only 9 May 1959 Erik Koch anali kuti aphedwe. Komabe, sizinatheke anali kamodzinso wachisomo ndi Anazi, ndipo posakhalitsa m'malo kuphedwa ndi kuphedwa m'ndende moyo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a Nazi anafa cell ake November 12, 1986, pa nthawi anali ndi zaka 90. N'chifukwa chake lero ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Erik Koch - chigawenga amene sanalandire chilango choyenera.