Kumene iye anayikidwa Rasputin Grigory? Kodi manda a Grigoriya Rasputina?

Zinsinsi za mbiri anthu nthawi zonse anada nkhawa. Ndipo nthawi zonse anali ofufuza amene akufuna kuunikira zina masamba mdima akale a dziko. Makamaka kwambiri chinsinsi kugwirizana ndi zaka lotsiriza la Russian Ufumu. Kwenikweni, akadali si yeniyeni, anatsimikiza mtima kumene m'manda Rasputin Gregory ndi zimene zinachitikira mtembo wake.

Mwachidule mbiri mudziwe

Pamaso ife tikupeza kumene manda a Grigoriya Rasputina, tiyenera kukumbukira zinthu masamba a mbiri yake. Tsogolo "wachikulire" amene, ngakhale chiyambi chake wamba, akhoza kukhala ndi chiyerekezo cha banja lachifumu ndi bwenzi lenileni la Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi, amene anabadwa mu 1869 mu coachman banja. Kukhala mwachibadwa kuwawa kwambiri, mu unyamata wake Gregory anapanga wopita ku Verkhotursky obisika ndi cholinga kuti achire matenda ake ambiri. Atabwerera ku ulendo anakhala m'chipembedzo. Ndipo mu 1893, Rasputin ankapita kumalo oyera. Mutapita ku phiri la Athos ndi Yerusalemu, anabwerera kumudzi anakwatiwa ndi m'mphawi mkazi Praskovya Dubinin, amene anam'berekera ana atatu.

Mu St. Petersburg

Mu 1903, Rasputin anafika ku St. Petersburg ndipo anakumana ndi ena olemekezeka kachipembedzo, kuphatikizapo Bishop Hermogenes ndi Archimandrite Theophanes. Last analankhula za "Anayendayenda" awiri Chimontenegirini mafumu, amene anakwatirana ndi Russian Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani, ndipo akuuzana zimenezi ndi Mfumukazi. Alexandra chifukwa matenda, mwana wake nthawi zonse mu mkhalidwe kukwezedwa achipembedzo, ndipo anali wokonzeka chirichonse, bola anathandiza kupulumutsa mwana wake. Mu 1905, msonkhano woyamba wa Rasputin ndi Nicholas II, ndipo anakhala mlendo kawirikawiri pa Zima Palace. Khumi otsatirawa khalidwe lake zambiri wafunsira miseche ndi dzina zambiri anagwiritsidwa lipoti apolisi. Pamwamba pa Rasputin iye anakangana ndi ansembe ambiri zofunika, kuphatikizapo anthu amene poyamba anamupatsa chitetezo.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Kumayambiriro 1912, boma Duma ali mwalamulo ananena maganizo ake zoipa Grigory Rasputin ndi Nicholas II anakakamizika lowani kuti kuti kuyambitsa kafukufuku, amene anali kuona ngati chiŵerengero cha munthu wakale kuti Khlysty mpatuko. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti patsogolo Grigoriy Rasputin anafa December 30, 1916, iye mobwerezabwereza pansi kufufuza pa milandu ya chisokonezo, koma nthawi iliyonse malonda chidatha chifukwa chakuti panalibe umboni. Komanso, munthu wakale analola kupereka malangizo kwa Mfumu pa kunja ndi mkati malamulo a boma. Makamaka, mu 1912 iye kusintha mfumu amene anachititsa mu Balkan nkhondo.

Anafuna kupha ndi

Pofika chilimwe cha 1914 pa bwalo la chiwembu okhwima ndi Rasputin. Pa gwero lake anali chidzukulu cha Nicholas Ine ndi Commander Supreme malo ndi panyanja onse mphamvu za ufumuwo, NN Romanov. Achiwembuwo anaganiza mwayi pa mfundo yakuti kuti munthu wakale pa nthawi imene anali kunyumba - m'mudzi wa Pokrovskoe, ndipo pa June 29, anamutuma wakupha - Hioniyu Gusevu. Mkazi anavutika Rasputin mmimba, koma anapulumuka, ndipo iye ananena wamisala ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipatala bongo.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, gulu la anthu achiwembu anaganiza pofuna wina Rasputin. Iwo anali nawo akalonga FF Yusupov ndi D. Romanov, V. Purishkevich. Komanso, pali mfundo zomwe gulu m'gulu la Britain nzeru kapitawo Oswald Rayner. Iwo ankakopa munthu wakale mu nyumba yachifumu Yusupov ndi titayensa poizoni iye. Pamene zinali zoonekeratu kuti poizoni analibe tingati Prince Yusupov anawomberedwa Rasputin, anayesa kuthawa, koma anagwa. Prince anapita kukawatenga chofunda chake, koma pamene iye anabwerera, anaona kuti Rasputin anali moyo. Ndiye achiwembuwo anayamba kuwombera pa iye, ndipo pamene iye anafa, unatengedwa ndi galimoto ku Petrovsky mlatho. chakuti kale osankhidwa malo thupi ati adzawonongedwa mkulu. Choncho, ngati dongosolo Yusupov ndi comrades wake ntchito, ndiye funso kumene manda a Grigoriya Rasputina ayenera kuchitapo kanthu motere: "pa pansi pa Neva." Komabe, zinthu sanapite achiwembuwo monga muchite.

Investigation mu imfa ya Rasputin

Pambuyo "mofulumira" wa Rasputin anayamba nkhondo ndi kufufuza, amene kunachitidwa ndi mkulu wa mu Dipatimenti ya Police. Mwamsanga anapeza kuti tsiku pamaso pa munthu wakale anapita ku nyumba ya Yusupov. Komanso, wapolisi amene anali pa udindo wa usiku wa 16 wa 17 December pafupi ndi pamalo kupha adayikiza, Ndinamva kulira kwa mfuti. Yusupov Nyumbayi inali anafufuza ndipo anapeza chapansi wake mapazi wamagazi. Choncho, zinadziwika kuti tikulankhula za kupha. Patapita maola angapo ndinalandira lipoti la banga magazi pa kampanda wa Petrovsky Bridge, mu malo kuti ili pansi ayezi-dzenje. Apolisi anali ndi kukayikirana kuti ndi chinsinsi "manda" Grigoriya Rasputina. Iwo anamutcha osiyanasiyana amene ndi anakwezera mmwamba ya mkulu wa madzi m'thupi.

maliro

Usiku wa December 21 Chesmenskaya yopemphereramo maliro anali Rasputin amene anachita ndi nthawi yaitali bwenzi la mkulu Bishop Isidore. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mwambo nawo Mfumukazi Alexandra Feodorovna, koma umboni zopelekedwa mfundo imeneyi si. Ankafunira amanyamulira thupi panyumba ya mkulu wina. Ngati ndi cholinga cha idzachitika, yankho la funso "ali m'manda Rasputin Grigory" aziyankha kuti mudzi Kupemphera, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Tyumen. Koma mayendedwe a zotsalira kudutsa dziko zingachititse kuti zipolowe. Ndipo chifukwa kusankha malo m'manda pafupi ndi mzinda wa St. Petersburg.

Grigory Rasputin: m'manda ku Alexander Park

Mu 1916, mnzake wapamtima wa mkulu - mdzakaziyo ulemu Anna Vyrubova - anaganiza bungwe kuchipatala Tsarskoye Selo ndi kumanga naye Mpingo wa Serafima Sarovskogo. Ndi pa dera la kachisi akumangidwa ndi poyamba anaikidwa Grigory Rasputin. Malinga ndi nthano, mu bokosi ndi bungwe la akulu anaika chizindikiro pa amene anasaina anali Alexandra, ana ake ndi Vyrubova. Koma chinsinsi manda Grigoriya Rasputina mu ndi Alexander Park anapeza pambuyo pa February utasintha. Atalandira lipoti lolingana, Kerensky analamula General Kornilov kusamalira moto mabwinja.

Ndipo panali ochimwa?

Kwa zaka zambiri, mbiri yakale ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti ndi funso "ali m'manda Rasputin Gregory" alibe yankho, chifukwa panali mchitidwe wa kuyatsa mtembo wake mu ng'anjo ya Institute Polytechnic March 11, 1917. Komabe, lero pali Mabaibulo malinga ndi zomwe, bokosi ndi thupi la munthu chosiyana anapeza mu 1917, ndi munthu wakale linkakhala pa dera la Alexander Park. Komanso, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti pa ochimwa mafupa sakanakhoza lidzasinthidwa makala ndi phulusa, ndipo a Israeli onse anamwazidwa pa nkhalango Piskarevski. Palinso chikhulupiriro chakuti msewu ku sukulu ya Institute of galimoto ndi zotsalira za Rasputin Polytechnic anaima ndi kutentha mu nkhalango. Mokomera Baibulo ili kuti anafikapo umboni, ponena kuti mmodzi wa mitengo pafupi malo a ochimwa n'zotheka mochedwa yozizira ya 1917, panali chikwangwani ndi lolembedwa mu German, ananena kuti pali "m'manda galu." Komanso, munthu akhoza kuwerenga zotsatirazi: "Pano thupi Rasputina Grigoriya lidapserera pa usiku 10 kuti 11 March 1917".

Chiwerengerochi mbiri ndi chilichonse chokhudzana nawo nthawi zonse anachititsa chodziwa chidwi. Amadziwika ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri pamene chopembedzedwa amakhala manda otchuka. Rasputin Grigoriy Efimovich yotero. Komabe, mu mbiri yake, pali masamba ambiri mdima. Makamaka, komabe n'zosatheka kutchula kumene anaikidwa Rasputin Grigory. Ndipo malo omwe mafani wake akhoza kubweretsa maluwa - ndi kulambira mtanda pa malo Chapel wa Serafima Sarovskogo, komwe poyamba zotsalira za umunthu amenewa.