Bokosili pa zipata za Auschwitz, ngati mwini wake wa N'zachinyengo

Arbeit macht frei - anali lolembedwa amakayikira pa zipata za Auschwitz. Izi yozunzirako sanali woyamba kapena mu dziko, ngakhale Germany. Komabe, iye anali nawo mwayi woti akhale munthu wa Nazi ndi nkhondo milandu. Camp zimene zimasonyeza apeza onse ndi zochita za mayesero Nuremberg. Bokosili pa zipata za Auschwitz ananena kuti ntchito limapangitsa munthu free, kubisala cholinga chenicheni cha mawu ake ovuta. Labor, ndithudi, kunali. Komabe, ntchito ya anthu amene tsoka linasindikizidwa ndi alonda awo. Akaidi ntchito ngati akapolo enieni, kupanga maziko kwa Nazi zankhondo ndi lalikulu mabungwe German.

msasa awonongedwe

Komabe, cholinga chachikulu cha Auschwitz anali kuwonongedwa ina zokayikitsa Adolf Hitler anthu. Mwa njira, mu nthawi yathu, lolembedwa pa zipata za Auschwitz - kwenikweni zitsulo makalata okha - anamukwiyira ankasirira nyama kwa okhometsa "wakuda". Choncho zilembo anali kudula ndi kubedwa kugulitsidwa mu 2009, koma nkhondo anakwanitsa kuwerengera nthawi ndi nsomba.

Auschwitz - izo kwenikweni zovuta atatu zozunzirako German anamanga pafupi ndi mzinda womwewo kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka makumi anai pamaso kugwa kwa makumi awiri pa maziko a m'chipindacho akale asilikali a asilikali Polish. Popeza msasa anali mu Poland (kumadzulo kwa Kraków), kumayambiriro kwa akuvutika wake anali Zitsulo Czechs ndalandira pang'ono kale mu zone Nazi kugonjetsa. Ndithu zoopsa inayamba mu January 1942, pamene NSDAP anatenga Inde pa awonongedwe okwana Ayuda. Zinali iwo amene anali akuvutika chachikulu cha boma.

Pa ntchito kwa msasa ndi Anazi linanyeka ndi anthu miliyoni theka, gawo la mikango amene anali Ayuda. Komanso, Auschwitz inali yabwino kwambiri mu nkhani iyi, msasa imfa. Choncho, mkulu wa mkulu wa m'ndendeyo (May 1940 - November 1943) Rudolf Hess choyamba mu dongosolo Nazi cha kupulula "mitundu otsika" anabwera ndi ntchito ngati mankhwala poizoni mankhwala timibulu "Zyklon B". Amanyadira kwambiri anatulukira wake. Gasi, iwo zokolola kuloledwa Mlingo kakang'ono ndi kudya kupha kudzipha, amene anakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya makina a imfa, ndipo pamapeto pake angadwale chiwerengero cha anthu amene. luso lina la infernal mabwana yozunzirako chinali kumanga zipinda za mpweya anatenga nthawi imodzi alamulidwa zikwi ziwiri.

Nthawi zambiri Auschwitz mpaka posachedwapa ndinalibe lingaliro mmene tsoka chisoni kudikirira. Kupewa zachiwawa ndi machitidwe a kusamvera ya anthu amene Palibe vuto, ndi zolinga za tsogolo la akaidi ku kubisala lapitali iwo. Choncho, lolembedwa pa zipata za Auschwitz ingratiatingly analonjeza ufulu. Ngakhale pa nthawi imene kudzipha zinachititsa kuti chipinda mpweya, ankaona ngati ndondomeko disinfection. Kumasulidwa kwa Auschwitz unachitika mu mochedwa January 1945, pamene Red Army kumenya kunja mapangidwe a Nazi ku Poland. Mumsasa panthawi imeneyo anali zochepa chabe akaidi watopa.