Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Senate mu Russia ndi zochititsa

Senate Russia m'malo Boyar Duma. Izo analengedwa kayendetsedwe thupi apamwamba ndi mphamvu lonse, kufikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo. Mfumu Peter Wamkulu, monga ife tikudziwira, nthawi absented yekha ku likulu kudutsa nthawi pamankhwala izo a dziko ena pafupifupi zoona kuti kukhala kulibe kuthana ndi mavuto kwambiri m'dziko. Akupita, mfumu bwino miyambo ya mayiko a ku Ulaya mu khalidwe la malamulo a m'banja, kasamalidwe ka mafumu ena akunja limati awo. Senate bungwe wakhala ina koma- kubweretsa Russia pafupi kwa Europe. Komanso, ngati thupi zakhala zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa kasamalidwe kake dziko. Deti la pochimanga akuti ndi February 22, 1711.

Poyamba, Senate analengedwa monga chiwalo akuluakulu a boma, pakalibe mfumu izo. Onse anali mbali ya umunthu wake akusankhidwa ndi Petulo. Iwo anali, monga ulamuliro, amene ayandikira kwa iye: Prince Golitsyn, werengani Musin-Pushkin, Prince Dolgoruky. Chief Mlembi wa Senate yoikidwiratu mfumu Anisim Shchukin, amene maudindo tsopano zinaphatikizapo superintendence ya mfumu Chancellery ndi kuwunika kuti pa misonkhano Senate. Pa nthawi padziko Senate analenga dongosolo mabungwe wamng'ono. Udindo osakhala a mkhalapakati wa bungwe lolamulira ndi m'maiko a dziko anachita anatumiza (awiri ndi aliyense). ntchito yawo inali kuyang'anira kukhazikitsa malamulo a anadutsa Senate, komanso kuphedwa kwa madongosolo ake mwachindunji m'munda.

Ngakhale kuti bungwe la Senate poyamba anali muyeso wosakhalitsa Boma, pambuyo kuchotsa kulibe okhazikika ndi Mfumu ya dziko udindo wa thupi ili kokha ayi utachepa koma chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Ntchito za Senate anawonjezera kuti muzochitika zones za moyo wa anthu. Kuyambira tsopano iye akanakhoza anaika posts onse boma ndi asilikali, kusamalira asilikali chuma, ndi mungawononge obisalira kuchokera usilikali, kum'tenga ndi kulemba anthu usilikali asilikali Russia. Kuchita kalasi utumiki malonda mu 1722 seneti anakhazikitsa malo atsopano - Mfumu ya uzimu. Udindo wapadera wa chachikulu boma thupi anatumizidwa otchedwa zachuma, zomwe ndi udindo nadziratelstvo chilichonse chimene chimachitika mu dziko, upandu ndi kupezrkha ndi perpetrators pa mulandu.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Senate Kulenga limodzi zonse boma ulamuliro, amene wamaliza zonse ndale mkati mwa dziko. Mulungu analenga anali wofunika kwambiri kwa kubadwa kwa chiyeso chatsopano ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1722 ofesi Loya wakhazikitsidwa pa Senate. Ntchito za bungwe ili adaguduka kupitirira ndi imakhudzanso mabungwe onse pakati ndiponso m'dera milandu ndi utsogoleri. Malo apamwamba Office khoti linalamula a General Loya, wachiwiri wake, anali wozenga mlandu wamkulu. Poyamba zochita zoipa senators akhoza anapempha ndi kufunsa mfumu yekha, ndiye mu 1714 madandaulo amenewa anakhala kuphedwa. Choncho, Senate a m'banja chinathandiza mapangidwe bungwe osiyana mphamvu ndipo amatha kupanga zosankha zofunika kwa dziko popanda kukhalapo pa nthawi yomweyo mfumu yekha.

Mpando waukulu wa Senate kwa zaka zingapo anakhalabe Moscow, ndi kuyambira 1714 bungwe lolamulira anasamukira kumene anamangidwira pa magombe a Neva St. Petersburg, amene anakhala malo ake akuluakulu okhala ndi ntchito.

Creation wa Senate anali yekha sitepe yoyamba kwa gulu la amphamvu zida mfumu ulamuliro. Iwo Pambuyo mapangidwe matabwa, mawu oyamba pa bwalo ofesi ya Bwanamkubwa-General, kukhazikitsidwa kwa wotchuka Zamkatimu mabungwe buku la lamulo pa primogeniture , ndi zina zotero. D.