Zosiyanasiyana apurikoti kwa pakati gulu Russia. Apurikoti chapakati Russia

Pakati pa chirimwe pa maalumali wa misika komanso masitolo ndizodzazidwa ndi zipatso osiyana ndi zipatso. Mmodzi wa ndiwotani - ndi yowala ndipo dzuwa apurikoti. zipatso onunkhira timakonda mtundu uliwonse - mwatsopano zouma, zamzitini. Chisoni kuti akulimidwa makamaka m'madera ofunda. Koma mwina kulima ake mu madera ozizira. Tiyeni tiphunzire kukula apurikoti chapakati Russia. Ndi yosavuta, koma zimenezi si choncho pamene anabzala ndipo aiwala.

Apurikoti: khalidwe

Onunkhira lalanje zipatso limatchedwa Chiameniya apulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni funso ya m'dziko la chiyambi cha apurikoti. akatswiri a masiku ano apeza malo 3 mpaka 6 mwina adzawonekera mtengo umenewo. Malinga ndi buku lina (zambiri), mu Tien Shan (China). Koma m'mbuyomu zaposachedwapa ankaona malo nkhuni Armenia, kumene apurikoti atabwera Europe.

chikhalidwe ndi mtengo deciduous amakula ndi kutalika mamita 5 mpaka 8. Mtundu wa makungwa pa magazini achikulire - imvi bulauni, losweka longitudinally. Apurikoti - anapulumuka, nyengo ofunda mitengo kukula kwa zaka 100. Masamba ovate mu mawonekedwe, malo ena, kutalika -. Cm 9 ndi maluwa limodzi ndi sessile, pamakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Zipatso - odnokostyanka chikasu zofiira mtundu, ali mawonekedwe anamaliza.

Apurikoti chapakati Russia

Tree thermophilic, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ndi kutambasuka achilengedwe. Apurikoti wachita kale chakula nyengo kotentha. Mu dziko lathu, anthu ambiri nakulitsa mu Caucasus ndi Crimea, komanso mu gawo European (m'madera kum'mwera) la Russia. Iwo amakula pafupifupi pabwalo ndipo zachilendo, chifukwa undemanding ndi chilala zosagwira. Koma kuti tikule apurikoti chapakati Russia, mufunikira khama. Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha acclimated hybrids chisanu zosagwira linayamba m'ma 19 Michurinym I. V.

Kenako kusankha kotheka kuti tikuona angapo mitundu ndi mkulu khalidwe zipatso ndi yozizira hardiness ndi mkulu. Zosiyanasiyana apurikoti kwa pakati gulu Russia panopa mokwanira ambiri, kotero kusiya tcheru okha ochepa.

Hardy

Zophatikiza analandira Nikitinsky botanical m'munda. Zikutanthauza mtundu wa nthawi mochedwa-yakucha - zoyambirira za August. Mitengo sredneroslye, zikukwaniritsidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi wandiweyani, zobiriwira korona. zipatso kuoneka mu zaka 5-6 mutabzala. A zokolola wolemera - mpaka makilogalamu 80 pa mtengo. Zipatso sing'anga kukula, masekeli magalamu 30-40, kuphwa adzakhale, golide-lalanje mtundu ndi kapezi chowala, carmine. Ali mkulu palatability, ndipo ali oyenera asayambe mowa atsopano.

red-hot

Cultivar ndi bwino kuti alimi ambiri chifukwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Wamtali mtengo, fruiting umayamba chaka 3-4th. Yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu chilala ndi chisanu hardiness. Zipatso za mtundu wa malalanje, ndi yamawangamawanga laling'ono lofiira ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, kulemera - kuchokera 40 '60 kusasitsa nthawi - July (theka lachiwiri).

dzuwa

Zingamuthandize hybrid ndi bwino yozizira hardiness. Iwo m'gulu zabwino zosiyanasiyana apurikoti kwa pakati gulu Russia. Zipatso zachikasu ndi manyazi kukomoka, mpaka '45 kusasitsa akupezeka khumi lachiwiri la July. Fruiting pafupipafupi ndiponso wodzaza.

chigonjetso kumpoto

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness wa mtengo ndi maluwa masamba pakati. Iye zoned kwa kum'mwera kwa Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi. zipatso Large masekeli kwa 55g ndi lachikasu lalanje mtundu. Iwo ntchito makamaka mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano. Khalidwe la mitengo kalasi mapangidwe silnoroslyh ndi kufalitsa korona. Fruiting akupezeka chaka wa 4 wa moyo.

honeyed

Hardy kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, ayipanga South Institute Urals Research, lotseguka kubereketsa zomera. Wamtali Tree (mpaka 4 m) ndi kufalitsa zobiriwira korona. Sing'anga kukula zipatso (15 g) ndi zonunkhira ndi wokoma thupi. Chekeni iwo chikasu, ndi yamawangamawanga ka subcutaneous wofiira. Yodziwika ndi zokolola mkulu, mpaka makilogalamu 20 pa mtengo.

Snegirek

A mtsogoleri weniweni pakati sukulu ena onse mlingo wa chisanu. apurikoti Izi chapakati Russia adzamvera anasangalala kwambiri ndi makamu kukolola. Wood yaing'ono kutalika: kwa masentimita 120 mpaka 150. Pa yozizira pogona yake wamkulu ngakhale mu Urals ndi kumpoto. Zokolola yoyenera - makilogalamu 7-10 za mtengo umodzi, kucha kumayambira m'ma August. Zipatso si lalikulu kwambiri (15-18 g), ndi kukoma kwambiri, ndi lolemererapo zamkati ndi zikutanthauza shuga okhutira. Peel kirimu yofiira, ndi kapezi manyazi.

calyx

A mmene mtengo-nyenyezi yaing'ono womera kutalika mamita 1.5 okha, ali ndi chikho korona, amene ali ndi udindo kwa mutuwo. Zophatikiza yozizira Hardy. Apurikoti mitundu ya zipatso chaka chilichonse, zokolola si mkulu. zipatso masekeli 25-30g ndi poterera chikasu khungu ndi manyazi pang'ono. Iwo ali lotayirira, zofewa ndi wokoma zamkati ndi fungo amphamvu.

Komanso Dziwani izi mitundu yabwino apurikoti kwa pakati gulu Russia: Imperial, Alyosha, kumene kumakhala Amonke, Lel, zokometsera, Ilya, Kupambana, Russian.

Kubzala masiku ndi malo Kusankha

Nthawi zambiri mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubzala apurikoti - khumi wachitatu wa April, pamene dzikoli kutenthetsa ndi kuopseza adzabwerenso chisanu kusiyiratu. Mosamala kusankha mbewu, masamba ayenera pang'ono kutupa, koma osati pa siteji ya leafing. Mukukonda mitengo muli osiyana, osati anabala-muzu. Akatswiri kukula apurikoti maenje kwa mitundu m'deralo, choncho chimalimba kwambiri ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu matenda ndi nyengo.

Kulima apurikoti chapakati Russia amafunika kusamala kusankha koyamba gawo danga. Izi mlendo kum'mwera mu minda yathu amakonda kutentha kwambiri, linawala ndipo makamaka popanda kumpoto mphepo gawo. Apurikoti bwinobwino amanyamula moyandikana a pansi.

Kukonzekera ndi kubzala mabowo

Kubzala mabowo kwa apurikoti ayenera kukhala opondapo (70 * 70 * 70 cm). M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ndi mizu ya mtengowo kawiri kukula kuposa korona wake. Choncho, mtunda wa pakati mbande munthu ayenera kulimbana maziko a makhalidwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, avareji pafupifupi 3 meters.

Tikufika dzenje kuphika mu kugwa. Pambuyo kukumba, lembani mu manyowa, zimene kuwonjezera 3.2 lita mullein, 400 ga sulfide potassium 700 ga superphosphate, wina galasi phulusa. Bwinobwino kusakaniza onse zosakaniza ndi kusiya kwa dzinja. Pansi pa una chofunika kuwaza ngalande wosanjikiza kukodzedwa dongo kapena miyala. Mmera pa kubzala ayenera kusungidwa mu malo olungama ndiponso pang'onopang'ono kudzaza pansi mpaka kukula. Chifukwa, mtengo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa phiri, knoll. Malinga kuti m'mimba mwake wa madzi bwalo mutabzala 2 ndowa madzi.

Apurikoti mu Russia chapakati: Care

The ndondomeko ya kulima yake imakhala zigawo zitatu: kuthirira, feteleza ndi kudulira. Ngakhale kuti apurikoti - chikhalidwe cha chilala zosagwira, kukula bwino ndi fruiting lifunika madzi. Kutsirira ayenera mobwerezabwereza, koma osati wochuluka. Kuchita zimene ayenera m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Feteleza umagwiritsidwa m'nthaka. ichi nthawi yoyamba anachita ndi chodzala mbande. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha zovuta feteleza mchere akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mu kugwa ndi masika oyambirira. nkhuni Organic amadziwikanso yothandiza, anawonjezera kuti chofunika, koma osachepera kamodzi 3-4 zaka.

Pakuti apricots analimbikitsa kulibe-gawo chiwembu korona. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusiya 5-6 nthambi chigoba. Pewani kukula kwa malo imodzi pa thunthu. Apurikoti zipatso kukhala pa mphukira wa zaka pachaka, lalikulu zokolola - pa kupitiriza nthambi. Choncho, ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi theka m'chaka kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha maluwa pa gawo otsala. Rejuvenating odulidwa anachita pambuyo anamaliza fruiting. Mwachibale kwa mitengo okhwima kudulira amphamvu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Apurikoti chapakati Russia akhoza kukula ndi kusankha yoyenera mitundu ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi kusamalira mtengo. Choncho musanayambe akubweretsa alendo kum'mwera m'munda wanu, muyenera kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.