Cuttlefish - cephalopod izi: kufotokoza, moyo ndi zakudya

Cuttlefish - ndi mollusc a kalasi ya cephalopods. Mu lingaliro la anthu amene amagwirizana ndi chinachake homely ndi MAONEKEDWE ENIENI. Ndipotu, cuttlefish ndiwe wokongola kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a nyama

The cuttlefish ali ndi chowulungika, pang'ono flattened thupi. Chovala (khungu-akulu thumba) mbali yaikulu ya izo. Chipolopolo mkati akuchita ntchito ya mafupa, ndi mbali chosiyana ndi achilendo yekha cuttlefish. Amakhala ndi mbale ndi cavities mkati yomwe buoyancy cuttlefish. Sink ndi m'thupi ndipo amateteza ziwalo.

Mutu ndi thupi la mollusk ku zinaphatikizidwa. maso Cuttlefish lalikulu kwambiri ndipo mukhoza mawonedwe fano, pamene mwana akulamulira mphamvu ya kuwala. Cuttlefish mutu pa chinachake, monga mulomo, iwo nsombayi akupanga ndi udzaphwanya chakudya. Ndipo, monga cephalopods ambiri, cuttlefish mu inki thumba kumeneko. Izi ndi chiwalo wapadera, zomwe ndi kapisozi wandiweyani, anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Mu gawo limodzi pali okonzeka zopangidwa inki, ndi zina - wapadera maselo, ladzala ndi utoto mbewu wapadera. Pa kusasitsa maselo anawonongedwa ndi inki anapanga. Inki sac umabala kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa inki. Owonongedwa ndi thumba yafupika ndi pafupifupi hafu ya ola.

The odziwika bwino kwambiri mitundu:

• Common cuttlefish;
• Farao;
• kumupachika (okongola kwambiri ndi poyizoni);
• shirokorukaya (waukulu);
• milozo (chakupha kwambiri).

Molluscs tentacles asanu ndi atatu ndi awiri n'zotsimikizira kutsogolo. Pa aliyense wa iwo pali suckers yaing'ono. tentacles Front zobisika mu matumba pansi maso ndi ntchito kuukira wovulalayo. zipsepse elongated zili mbali ya thupi ndi kuthandiza cuttlefish poyenda.

Kufotokozera cuttlefish, kupenta

Mbali khalidwe la molluscs awa ndi luso kusintha mtundu wa thupi lake. Mtundu cuttlefish zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi n'zotheka chifukwa maselo a khungu chromatophores. thupi mtundu kusintha kumachitika mozindikira, chromatophores imvera ubongo. Zimenezi ndi yomweyo, ndi kuganiza aumbike kuti chilichonse chimachitika basi. maselo cuttlefish wodzazidwa ndi inki wapadera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Malinga zosiyanasiyana mitundu, chitsanzo Kuvuta ndi liwiro kusintha mtundu wa mollusk alibe wolingana. Mitundu ina ya nyama amatha fluoresce. Kusintha mtundu ntchito yodzibisa. Dongosolo yosiyanasiyana ya kunyamula zinthu zina achibale. Cuttlefish - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu wanzeru kwambiri nyama zonse zopanda mafupa.

Makulidwe a ngale

Cuttlefish ndi kukula ochepa poyerekeza cephalopods ena. Shirokorukaya sepia - waukulu pakati cuttlefish lapansi. Pamodzi ndi tentacles kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.5 m, ndi kulemera - 10 kg. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakhala aang'ono m'litali -. Osati kuposa 20-30 masentimita Ndipo pali mitundu ingapo ya kukula ochepa - mpaka masentimita 2, omwe amaonedwa cephalopods wamng'ono dziko.

m'dera

ndi cuttlefish amachita kuti? Iye anapeza yekha mu madzi ochepa m'nyanja otentha kuti kusamba kugombe la Africa Europe ndi ku Asia. Komabe milozo nyamayi anapezeka ndi gombe la Australia. Nkhono amakonda kukhala nokha, nthawi zina m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo masango lalikulu yekha wa cuttlefish anapanga pa kuswana nyengo. Mu nyengo mating, iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa gululi, koma monga ulamuliro, kukhala moyo wongokhala. Kusambira nkhono osaya, kutsatira katundu wambiri. Kuona nyama, nyama amaundana lachiwiri, ndiyeno mwamsanga kulumpha Amalandira wovulalayo. Mu chochitika cha ngale ngozi kugona pansi ndi kuyesera akugona yekha zipsepse mchenga. Cuttlefish - osamala kwambiri ndi amantha nkhono.

mphamvu cuttlefish

Nthawi, anthu lalikulu amatha kudya abale ang'onoang'ono. Izi si chifukwa chikhalidwe ndewu ndi Pamlingo kwambiri chifukwa cha madama chakudya.

Kudya nkhono chilichonse choyenda ndipo alibe upambana kukula zawo. Iwo kudya nsomba, nkhanu, shirimpu, ngale. Cuttlefish nkhonya ku kupopa ndege ya madzi mumchenga, motero likutuluka, ndi pa nthawi ino nsombayi kumeza nyama zazing'ono, ndi akuluakulu zadulidwa mulomo. Cuttlefish sikovuta kuti amuone kupyolera mu chigoba cha nkhanu kapena chigaza nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono.

kubalana

Cuttlefish - nyama zimenezi kuti amayambitsa kamodzi kokha. Nkhono amasamukira ku malo omasuka kuikira mazira pa njira kupanga ziweto za anthu zikwi zingapo. Communication kumachitika kusintha mtundu wa thupi. Ngati chikondi mgwirizano, nkhono onse kuwala kuwala mitundu. mazira cuttlefish mu mphesa makamaka wakuda ndi amafanana. Pambuyo dzira-atagona wamkulu cuttlefish kufa. Cephalopods amabadwa kale anapanga. Chibadwire, cuttlefish pang'ono amatha kugwiritsa ntchito inki. Cuttlefish moyo pafupifupi zaka 1-2.

Zakudya phindu la nyama nkhono

Cuttlefish - ndi gwero la nyama kwambiri, lomwe lili lofunika unsaturated mafuta zidulo - eicosapentaenoic ndi docosahexaenoic kuteteza yolimbana ndi matenda ambiri a dongosolo mtima. Komanso zinthu izi kuchepetsa mlingo wa triglycerides m'magazi, kupewa thrombus mapangidwe ndi occlusion ya mitsempha ya. Masiku ano mavitamini cuttlefish nyama B2, B12, A, niacin ndi folic acid. Komanso, nyama ya nkhono wolemera mu mchere. Kupatula zakudya alipo nyama zosafunika monga cadmium ndi mankhwala enaake. Akatswiri a zakudya amati kudya servings oposa awiri pa sabata.

Zothandiza zimatha inki

• Kusintha maganizo ndi amene akukumana ndi mavuto a m'maganizo.
• Thandizani mu mankhwala a chilengedwe ubereki wabwino wa matenda.
• Kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda m'mimba.
• Thandizani mu mankhwala a matenda a pakhungu.

Kale, inki madzi ntchito kulemba. cuttlefish inki m'gulu mankhwala. mankhwala lili ndi zotsatira sedative.

Inki ntchito kupanga utoto ndi zonunkhira. Iwo anapereka mbale wapadera mtundu wakuda ndi zabwino mchere kukoma. Wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito inks amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Ndipo pa maziko a inki anapanga sauces amene zokongola ndi wapadera kukoma. cuttlefish inki lili zinthu zimene kuthandiza kagayidwe ndi odana ndi yotupa kanthu.

Zosangalatsa za cephalopods

1. The cuttlefish ali mitima atatu. mitima iwiri ntchito ikukoka magazi makutu, pamene chachitatu ntchito kwa magazi mpweya kwa ena thupi.
2. M'mwazi wa cuttlefish ndi hemocyanin mapuloteni, amene ntchito kunyamula mpweya. Choncho, mwazi ku mtundu wake buluu wobiriwira.
3. Cuttlefish - ndi mollusk kuti angathe kutengera zochita za mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe zinthu ozungulira. kusintha nkhono mtundu chifukwa patsogolo kapena Anabweza wa tokhala laling'ono limene lili thupi lonse, chifukwa cha ichi pafupi merges ndi mchenga, miyala ndi pamalo ena.
4. Amuna kusamalira mkazi musati tcheru anthu ena, chinthu okha mu kubisa chidwi. theka la thupi, iwo utoto ndi utoto zokongola ndi zina ananamizira ngati akazi kutsanzira malankhulidwe Aletsedwa.
5. Cuttlefish kuona bwino mu kuwala otsika, ndi zomwe zili pambuyo pawo.
6. Cuttlefish amatha yesezera mphamvu zoyenda wa algae mu thupi lawo kukhala wosaoneka. Kapena kukonza kuwala amasonyeza nsomba nyama.
7. Nkhono mwaluso kuteteza adani, koma mitengo wotsika kuyenda zimapangitsa kuti atenge ankazunza: anamgumiwa, nsombazo.

Cuttlefish - ndi chidwi chinthu kwa aquarists. Komabe, kukhalabe zovuta awo chifukwa chakuti ngale ndi amanyazi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumasula inki m'madzi, ndipo akhala opaque. Pambuyo kuchuluka kwa nthawi cuttlefish anazolowera mwini ndi ikutha kuopa izo.