Nthiti - nyumba iyi kalembedwe Gothic?

Paulendo wawo wa Ulaya wakale, pafupifupi lopangira aliyense mutatulukira kuitana kuchezera mpingo Gothic mumzinda imeneyi. Asangalale ndi kukongola kwa anthu ochepa, muona osati kufanana kwa zimafotokoza chimene tikhoza komanso kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane ambiri aphedwe.

zomangamanga Gothic

Ntchito kalembedwe anayamba kumanga mu yomanga kuyambira cha m'ma XII ndipo anapitiriza pafupifupi mpaka chiyambi cha XVI lapansi. Choncho, pafupifupi zaka mazana anayi, omanga ndi mapulani kuti mukhale chilengedwe luso.

Ndi mpingo Gothic anali malo a ntchito yeniyeni ya kudziwa masamu ndi geometrical mibadwo yapita.

Popeza ndife opanda ungwiro wa luso zomangira makamaka kuchedwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ngakhale zaka. Society panthawi imeneyo sakanakwanitsa kuchedwa zoterozo mu chitukuko cha moyo wachipembedzo. Choncho, msonkhano umayamba mu zaka zoyambilira za chiyambi cha zomangamanga, mwamsanga pamene opatulika ndi malo a kwayala inamangidwa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mawu akuti "Gothic" unali wobadwa monga achipongwe, ndipo anafotokoza maganizo zonse woipitsitsawu ndiponso sankadziwa. Komabe, pa nthawi kusanduka ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mtima wa mwambo achipembedzo cha kalembedwe.

Zikuphatikizapo mitundu ngati a zomangamanga: oyambirira, okhwima ndi mochedwa Gothic. Magwero ena amanenanso Chatsopano Gothic monga wolowa mmalo tingachipeze powerenga Gothic.

ndi zinthu zazikulu za zomangamanga Gothic chiyani? Choyamba, ndi nthiti ndi buttresses zouluka, ndi mizati kuchirikiza arches.

Nthiti - khalidwe zisonga Chipilala, ndi buttresses zouluka ali ndi poluarki lotseguka.

makoma kunja Ng'ona ndi zokongoletsera chipangizo ndi ziboliboli. kuwala A anaichitadi mazenera lalikulu kuzikongoletsa ndi chodabwitsa galasi mawindo othimbirira.

Nthiti pa zomangamanga lakonzedwa kuti magawowa ndipo kukuza ya mipata zenera. M'tsogolo, zomwezo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani ndege.

The subtext a zomangamanga Gothic

Kuchuluka kwa golide chonyezimira ndi kuuluka mu spiers kumwamba analengeza chiyembekezo cha munthu kumwamba, natumikira monga amatikumbutsa kuti lathu achipembedzo a nyumba. zinthu zonse kamangidwe anali chophiphiritsa, wopatulika tanthauzo.

Mwachindunji mpingo Gothic limaimira chilengedwe. Mbali kukongoletsa monga Gothic ananyamuka - Wheel chuma, limene kayendedwe ka nthawi.

Kuwala likubwera kupyolera mu mazenera papezeka-galasi, ali motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu. Litsezreem othimbirira galasi, akamwalira ku thupi, zinthu dziko ndi mwauzimu.

Nthiti - ndiyo njira yaikulu imene lingaliro zofunika anasonyeza zomangamanga Gothic wa chiyembekezo kachisi (chilengedwe) oposa.

Nthiti pa zomangamanga zamakono

Nthiti - wakwerapo arcs omwe ndi a semicircle mpaka kuchotsa katundu wolemetsa pa m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi mpanda. Mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi angapezeke yekha mu nyumba zakale ndi Gothic imene iwo anamanga kwathunthu mwapadera sliced diagonally kudutsa njerwa ngodya.

Koma ine sindikukhulupirira kuti nthiti ndi kale chinthu zapitazi! Mwina akuti palokha ndi kusaona ntchito. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "denga subsystem" m'malo.

Pa zomangamanga ano nthawi zambiri ndi njerwa monga Chipilala patatu. Nthiti kungakhale konkire, nkhope njerwa sanitized. Nervyurny m'chipinda chotetezeka amatchedwanso fani.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa nthawi imeneyi ayi atrium glazing si popanda nthiti chipangizo, amene nthawi zambiri zitsulo woonda.

Nervyurny m'chipinda chotetezeka amatchedwanso zimakupiza amene amayambitsidwa ndi maonekedwe khalidwe. N'chifukwa chake lero nthiti - si chigawo zinchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu zolinga za kukongoletsa.

Zouluka buttresses pa zomangamanga

Ntchito buttresses zouluka kuvumbitsira bwino kwambiri kuchepetsa kukula kwa zogwiriziza mkati, kuonjezera mipata zenera ndi arches utali.

Ngakhale mbiri polimbikitsana yekha ndi zomangamanga Gothic, koma akhala kale kwambiri, mmbuyo mu nyumba Byzantine ndi Romanesque.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti buttresses zouluka ankagwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mu mapangidwe wakale Russian Mwachitsanzo, pomanga wotchuka Kiev Lavra.

Masiku ano, ntchito ndege buttresses pa zomangamanga zamakono - ndi kupatulapo osati lamulo. Komabe, iwo akali ntchito ngati chinthu kukongoletsa kapena ngati nyumba katundu zobala kuti kuchepetsa katundu pa mayendedwe mkati.

Gothic kalembedwe mu dziko lamakono

Lero, Gothic nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ulemerero wa Interiors. Popeza kalembedwe Gothic amafuna danga lalikulu, nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito mu ulemerero wa nyumba dziko.

Arched mazenera ntchito kulenga buku akuluakulu danga. The zithunzi pachiyambi zikuwoneka yopindulitsa banal magalasi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa othimbirira-galasi mazenera motengera kalembedwe Zapakati, kapena kulamula gulu galasi othimbirira ndi dzanja.