Ndi mitundu ya zithunzi zimene? Mbiri ya mtundu wanyimbo ndi Ano

nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "chithunzi" m'chinenero chathu. Ife ntchito poyerekezera kupenta, mabuku, kuti forensics, ndi chabe tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi amene amatchula dera la moyo kapena luso. khalidwe la chithunzi, kodi makhalidwe ake n'chiyani, ndichiyani wapadera poyerekeza Mitundu ina ya luso? Tiyankhe mafunso amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi chithunzi chimene

Mawu amenewa amatchedwa chifaniziro cha munthu amene amakhala tsopano anali asanabadwe kapena wongopeka mu nkhani kapena nkhani. Pa luso zithunzi zingakhalepo mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi chinachake, chosema, kapena chosema. Palinso mitundu zithunzi amene amatchula kulemba. Izi malongosoledwe a zilembo ntchito, khalidwe la anthu ena, deta chigawenga munthu Makamaka, zomwe mukufuna. Wotchuka kwambiri chimaonedwabe kukhala osiyanasiyana zithunzi mu luso. Amasiyana mzake kalembedwe, mtundu chiwembu, magawo, makamaka ntchito utoto, kufanana ndi dongosolo.

Magawo kuti angathe kupatsira chithunzi

Gawo Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi: chithunzi cha mutu (izo ukufanizidwa ndi kokha mutu munthu); busts zithunzi kapena busts (kapena anthu khungu kukopeka chifuwa); zithunzi za anthu pa lamba; kujambula, Zimenezi zikusonyeza ife bondo anthu; Pomaliza, chithunzi pa utali wonse. Ngati tikulingalira mitundu zithunzi mawu a mbali ya kasinthasintha chitsanzo, limene akufotokozedwa, ndiye kusankha zinthu zotsatirazi. Pa chithunzi cha munthu angakhoze anatembenuka ndi maso ife - kutsogolo izi. nkhope yake kapena chithunzi akhoza anatembenukira kwa ife mu firii kotala kapena kukhala mmbali kwa omvetsera - mbiri imeneyi. Sichipezeka zithunzi kupenta, limene mwamuna wake anasiya ife. Pa nthawi zonsezi, muyezo waukulu ndi chithunzi cha pazipita kufanana chitsanzo, amene anafunsa ndi zotsatira analandira pa nsalu kapena mlengi mu chosema wake. Izi mogometsa ali kukanena kwambiri osati malo amodzi nkhope ndi kutalika, komanso aura maganizo a munthu amene akufotokozedwa.

Monga anthu otchulidwa Kale

Mitundu oyambirira zithunzi mu pachithunzipa - ndi zosemasema. Zikupezeka mu lonse Ancient East, komanso m'nthawi yakaleyo. Ntchito zoterozo luso mu masiku amenewo kwa anthu amene zatenga kwambiri pa anthu. Amenewa anali atsogoleri, atsogoreli ammudzi ndi Mlengi. Ziboliboli zonse ndendende anaperekedwa nkhope ndi maganizo mtundu wa munthu ntchito iwo anaoneka. Nthawi zambiri zolengedwa zimenezi kukhala tombstones ambuye awo. Ifenso ndife ziboliboli akale, kulola angakwanitse zakale ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe mtundu wa anthu m'masiku amenewo.

akale luso

Mu nthawi ya Ages Middle, pali mitundu ina ya zithunzi mu luso. Olamulira, atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi anthu ofunika padziko lonse za pa lona. Kusiyanitsa nkhope pa zithunzi izi zinali kovuta - onse ali kufanana Komabe, ngati zithunzi za anthu. pachithunzipa nthawi zonse pogonana pa mlengalenga kuti wakhala impregnated ndi chipembedzo ndi zamulungu. Donatorskie otchuka anali zithunzi. Iwo ankafotokozedwa munthu amene anapanga chopereka kwa yeniyeni mpingo wa Katolika. Iye anali nthawizonse atazunguliridwa ndi akerubi kapena ndi Yesu mu mikono yake, monga mwa Namwali Mariya. An analogue mafano amenewa anali ktitorskih zithunzi, amene anali wotchuka osati Akatolika, komanso mu dziko Orthodox.

Chitsitsimutso ndi atumwi zina

Mozungulira m'ma 15, anthu anazindikira kuti chithunzi - ndi luso, osati njira akupereka mauthenga. Kuyambira pamenepo, malire kulenga kwa anthu kumadalira. Popularity anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi chongoyerekezera, kumene chitsanzo nthawi zonse yosonyezedwa mikanjo ya kufalitsa maganizo ake, khalidwe, ndi zambiri, zojambula amenewa akukokomeza kwambiri. Patapita (m'ma 18) ojambula zithunzi anayamba kujambula zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Iwo akufotokozedwa ngati anthu kukula full, ndi pa chifuwa. Akamanena za mankhwala chinali chifukwa chakuti chithunzi chonse anali mtundu wina. Zinali mwachikondi aura, kapena chithunzi nkhanza ndi zina zotero. D. Ndiponso kukhala osiyanasiyana zithunzi zotengera malingaliridwe pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipo tsopano ife tiyang'ana pa momwe amakhala ndi katswiri amenewa.

Chithunzi, chimene chidalembedwa "mutu"

Mawu amenewa amanena kuti zithunzi za anthu, limene Zithunzizi osati monga iwo amaoneka mu moyo weniweniwo, ndi momwe iwo anapereka kwa chithunzicho. Mlengi akhoza kusintha makulidwe, kusintha nkhope munthu wansangala kwambiri kapena zambiri chisoni. Nthawi zambiri, kuti ajambule chithunzi m'maganizo, chitsanzo si chofunika. chithunzicho angachire zithunzi zenizeni ndi kukhumbira wake mu mutu wake, kenako kunyamula izo zonse pa lona. Masiku ano, pali mitundu ya kupenta ZITHUNZI zotengera malingaliridwe. Izi ndi izi: a identikit, kubwezeretsa kwa nkhope ya womwalirayo chifukwa luso ndi kukumbukira okha, ndi imposition zodzoladzola pa nkhope ya munthu wina, kotero kuti zimakhala zofanana ndi zina.

lero

Mitundu ya zithunzi zimene zimapezeka lero ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi amene anali wotchuka kale anthu. anthu onse amajambula zithunzi lero, ndi sakuyandikira, chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo , nkhope ndi maganizo opatsirana mwandondomeko pazipita. Pakati pa zithunzi chi Komanso anakumana mtundu wanyimbo: chikhalidwe, wapamtima, payekha, chipinda, ndipo selfie - chithunzi ambiri nthawi yathu.