Mbuye wa Manor malo - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

Kwabasi mitunda zomera Mu zaka zapitazo simungathe kulingalira popanda katswiri wa mbuye kwambiri. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - yotamandika kwambiri Russian wojambula, kulenga zithunzi, komabe lifes, mitunda zigawo wolemera, Interiors. Zaka za moyo: 1875-1944. zojambula wake Tingaone mu zakale zikuluzikulu Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Poland.

Magwero a chithunzicho

Kodi anabadwa Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Wambiri mwa chithunzicho ndi kwambiri. Kuli yaing'ono Polish tawuni Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky anabadwa mu banja munthu wolemekezeka, koma posakhalitsa udindo asankhidwa bambo Stanislav Yulianovich anali nawo odana Russian chiwembu cha 1863. Pakuti uyu anali kwa zaka zingapo ku Siberia limodzi ndi abale ake awiri. Atabwerako kuukapolo Julian Zhukovsky iye Adadzadzidwa ndi kudzipatula, sizidzasintha. Kulera ana anagwa pa mapewa a mkazi wake, Maria. munda wake wakale iwo lendi.

maphunziro

Kuyambira ndili mwana, mayi ake anaika ana kukonda nyimbo, kujambula. Stanislav anali waluso kwambiri. bambo ake sanafune kuti mwana wake nthawi yambiri ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Pezani nzeru zokwanira pakhomo, mnyamatayu anapita ku Warsaw, kumene anaphunzitsidwa chakale gymnasia Lagovsky. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe wojambula unachita Bialystok zaumisiri High School, komwe posakhalitsa anasamutsira. Apa iye mwayi kuphunzitsidwa ndi luso malo zojambula S. N.Yuzhanina. Anaona wamng'ono talente Zhukovsky ndipo anamulangiza kulowa Moscow School of Painting, kumene mungathe kuphunzira luso la lagoon lapansi. Bambo anga anali mwamphamvu ngati zimenezi Stanislaus, choncho kukonzekera zonse pakhomo kumupima mnyamata unachitikira mu chinsinsi.

Popanda kulandira chilolezo cha atate wake, seventini Zhukovsky mwaufulu anapita ku Moscow. Atate kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sanathe kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza kusankha kwa mwana, m'mene adamuwona Iye, pamene Stanislaus anabwera kutchuka. Pa mapangidwe wojambula mu sukulu kufooketsedwa ndi ambuye kwambiri monga Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, Abram Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. Mu 1895, Zhukovsky anapereka chikalata walola amatha kudziŵa kudzatunga zina zachidule kuchokera mu chirengedwe. Iye anali kupereka mendulo awiri siliva zojambula ndi sewero.

Ntchito yoyamba ya wojambula ndi ukwati

Monga wophunzira, mu zisudzo ambiri a ntchito za akatswiri nsanamira Zhukovsky awo Stanislav Yulianovich. mbuye zojambula anali wopambana kwambiri. zojambula ake oyambirira, "Neman", "Manor", "Spring Madzulo". Otsiriza a iwo kuthi zosonkhanitsira wake wa PM Tretyakov.

Mu 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich kukwatira kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mnzakeyo AA Ignatevoj. Imeneyi ouziridwa zilandiridwenso ndi ziboliboli. Pa umodzi wa zisudzo oyendayenda Ilya Repin taonera chilengedwe cha Zhukovsky "Spring Water". ntchito yake anamusilira Vladimir Mayakovsky ndi Pavel Chistyakov. nsonga ambiri kulemba zojambula anapereka Zhukovsky yekha Levitan (sukulu).

Kuchokera oonetsera chionetserocho

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky anakhala m'malo Levitansky Russian malo. Iye anajambula chikhalidwe nyengo zonse, nthawi zonse waipeza wokongola. Uwu ndiwo utumiki zinasangalatsa mafani zambiri luso:

• "Moonlit Night";
• "A yophukira bwino. Indian Malimwe ";
• "The Mill";
• "Pa dziwe. Igwani ";
• "Yophukira Madzulo".

Pang'onopang'ono, koposa mbuye wayamba kukopa Manor paphirilo, ntchito pa situdiyo angapo. Mu Zhukovsky anali chilimwe okhala m'chigawo lina la Tver, kumene nthawi zambiri ankayenda ndi ophunzira ake. Ndipotu, mu 1906 iye anatsegula sukulu patokha zojambula ndi kupenta. Ndipo mu 1907, iye analengeza mbuye academician ya mfumu Academy of Tirhana. Kwa zaka zambiri iye anali membala wa "Union of Russian ojambula". Khumi zoyambirira za m'ma lomaliza - ndi heyday wa mmisiri. Zithunzi za Stanislav Yulianovich anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi bwino atha.

Manor malo ndi mkati

Pang'onopang'ono Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich anakhala tisatengere impressionism. makwalala pamthunzi, m'mapaki akale, mazenera poyera ndi zitseko amatero chifukwa wojambula akumufotokozera. Mutu Manor anamukwiyira pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kwa kulemba Interiors ndi. Zhukovsky mwaluso ankafotokozedwa lolemera zipinda zojambula, laibulale, kaso mipando, zojambula pa makoma. Master analemba Sheremetievs abale malo Manor wa Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. Mu 1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky linatha mkazi wake woyamba ndipo anakwatira wophunzira ake Sophia Kvasnetskoy.

The October zisinthe wa 1917 Zhukovsky sanatenge bwino. Iye analowa bungwe luso la Tretyakov Gallery. Zinalengedwa mu nthawi ino zoposa 70 ntchito, omwe anasonyeza pa zisudzo. Koma ntchito ya ojambula mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha anali yodziwika monga insufficiently maganizo, chosonyeza moyo wakale. Mu Russia, chithunzi Stanislava Zhukovskogo anayamba kuvutika otchuka, ndipo iye anapita ku Poland.

Polish nthawi zilandiridwenso mu Zhukovsky

malo Native ouziridwa Stanislaus Yulianovich pa olengedwa atsopano. Ntchito yoyamba anachita kunyumba, anali kupenta "Before masquerade", limene akuonetsedwa mkazi wake. Mu Cracow ndi Warsaw ndinkakhala nalo chionetsero cha ntchito zake. chithunzicho chinali kawirikawiri Bialowieza Forest, pa magombe a Bug ndi Niemen mitsinje. Apa ntchito yake ankatsogoleredwa ndi French luso, pofuna utoto mitunda pamtima. M'mamyuziyamu ambiri m'mizinda Polish zithunzi kusungidwa kwa nthawi mochedwa chithunzicho. chilengedwe chake anali kuona Paris mu 1925. chilengedwe chake chatha anali kupenta amatchedwa "Red Malo".

Wachiwiri World kunabuka nkhondo Warsaw, Zhukovsky. Iye anali mu msasa German ndende, omwe sakanakhoza kukana mavuto ndipo anamwalira mu 1944.