Vital ndi kulenga yonena Zhukovskogo V. A.

Onse mawu a ndakatulo Russian angatchedwe Vasiliya Zhukovskogo monga mphunzitsi wake. Pokhalabe ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba koposa m'banja lachifumu, iye mochuluka inathandiza aliyense petitioner. A zopereka Zhukovsky VA mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe dziko sangathe n'kofunika. Osati kokha iye analemba, koma talente ali anawamasulira angapo katswiri mabuku dziko.

Wambiri Zhukovsky VA:. Mbiri ya kubadwa

Pa nkhondo ndi Turkey Russified German muffle analanda alongo awiri. Iye anawatumiza analeredwa mu Russia mnzake - wolemera mwinimunda Athanasius Ivanovich Bunin.
Msungwana wamng'ono posachedwapa anadwala n'kumwalira. Koma Salha 16 wazaka katswiri, tinaphunzira kulankhula mu Russian. Iye christened dzina Elizabeth Dementievna Turchaninova. Bunin, ndi nthawi kuzolowera mkazi wake wa ana 11 analandira kwa mkazi wake amakana kudzapereka ntchito conjugal ndi ufulu wonse. Salha posakhalitsa anakhala mbuye wa mbuye. Mu 1783 iwo anali ndi mwana. Bunin moyo amadalira imawonongeka fuko lomveka AG Zhukovsky. Athanasius Ivanovich atamukakamiza kuti titengere mwana. Choncho munda Mishenskoe anaonekera Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. Dona mphaleyo m'malo akufa yekha mwana wake Ivan. Iye analonjeza kuti adzacita Vasya monga mayi, ndipo adasunga mawu ake, ngakhale kuti mwamuna wake asanafe anapatsa kanthu Kapena mnyamata kapena Salchow.

Wambiri Zhukovsky VA:. Maphunziro

Ngakhale kutangoyamba Bunin analemba mwana wake mu Hussars ku Astrakhan. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi iye akupatsa Mulingo wa chizindikiro, amene basi anam'patsa kuti otchuka. Education Bob analandira banja loyamba, kenako nyumba payekha alendo. Ndiponso, anali sukulu, imene anachotsedwa monga olumala. Ndiye, maphunziro ake anatenga godmother Barbara Afanasyevna Yushkova. Mu nyumba yake anakonza nyumba zisudzo. Apa choyamba anaonekera zolembalemba talente Basil. Potengera matamando zofanana, iye basi Inabuka kulemba. Pa zaka 12 Anamutumiza kwa Narva Regiment mu utumiki. Koma Paulo, ine basi anapereka lamulo loletsa kutenga ana.

Ndiye Basil mu 1797 anatchula nyumba yogonamo pa University Moscow, lomwe ndi achinyamata bwinobwino maphunziro ndi munthu Mendulo siliva. Nthawi imeneyi, anakumana ndi Alexander ndi Andreem Turgenevymi. Pamodzi iwo anakonza anthu zolembalemba. Ataphunzira Basil anali kutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku ofesi ya mchere wapolisi mlembi. Pa nthawi yomweyo Iye anapitiriza kuchita mabuku awo, m'mabaibulo makamaka. Atamwalira Pavla Ine Zhukovskogo kunditumiza ku St. Petersburg. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Karamzin, amene anasangalala ndi talente mnyamatayu. Nikolai Mikhailovich lofalitsidwa mu "Journal of Europe" Limodzi mwa Mabaibulo Zhukovsky a. Publication anabweretsa Vasiliyu Andreevichu moona dziko lonse kutchuka.

Wambiri Zhukovsky VA:. Zaka 1802-1815

Zinatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, woyamba kulenga. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye ankaona ndi yapamwamba nthawi ya sentimentalism sukulu. Kuyambira 1808 pamaziko a magwero yachilendo ya Zhukovsky anayamba kulenga m'Chiarabu. Choncho anayamba chachiwiri, zachikondi nthawi mu ntchito yake. Mu May 1811 anadza kwa Zhukovsky mayi ndi uthenga zowawa za imfa ya mayiyo, ndipo masiku angapo ndipo iye wapita. Patapita chaka chimodzi anayamba nkhondo ndi Napoleon.

Zhukovsky limodzi ndi malo Regiment pamalo a msilikali. Nkhondo itatha, anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito moyo wake wonse mabuku. Uvarov, mzanga wabwino wa banja, kupeza chifukwa Vasily penshioni akhoti ndakatulo, anayambitsa iye Mfumukazi Marie Feodorovna. Iye anamuika wowerenga ndi mphunzitsi wake mabuku.

Wambiri Zhukovsky VA:. Zaka 1816-1840

Kuyambira chaka chino anayamba zaka 25 anakhala a ndakatulo pa bwalo. Anakakhala ku yozizira Palace , ndipo analandira moyo penshioni. Poyamba anaikidwa mphunzitsi mabuku a mkwatibwi wa Grand Duke Nicholas, ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako iye anali Mlangizi mwana wao, Alexander. Mu 1826, Zhukovsky, analandira tchuthi, iye anapita ku Germany komwe anakapeza Goethe. Mu 1831, wolemba ndakatulo ankakhala Tsarskoye Selo imodzi ndi Pushkin. Pamene, mu 1836, anaphunzira za duel zam'tsogolo, sabata lonse kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamtendere. Ndipo pang'ono chinachitika, koma Pushkin analiza kulemba Heeckeren achipongwe kalata.

Ndakatulo Zhukovsky. Wambiri: zaka 1841-1842

Ndi nthawi iyi ubale ndakatulo ndi Mapu utaipa kwambiri. Iye ulemu ntchito ndipo ndinasamukira ku Germany. Pali 58 wazaka ndakatulo potsiriza anakwatira mwana wa wojambula Reitern Elizabeth. Banjalo ankakhala Düsseldorf. Ndipo mu Germany anapitiriza mosaletseka ntchito yolenga Zhukovsky. Mu 1842 banjalo wamkazi, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - mwana.

Mwachidule yonena za Zhukovsky VA:. Zaka 1848-1852

Mu autumn, makolo ake anasamukira ku moyo mpaka kalekale mu Baden-Baden. Ndakatulo "Tsarskoye Selo Mbalame ya Chinsansa" zinalembedwa 1851, anali womaliza pa zotsatira za ndakatulo iyi. Iye wakhala akuyesetsa kubwerera kwawo. Mu March 1852 Zhukovsky atamva imfa ya Gogol. Pambuyo pake, iye anatenga pakama wake konse ananyamuka. Mu April 1852 wolemba ndakatulo sanaonekenso. M'chaka cha mtumiki wake anagwidwa gulu imakhalabe mwa Petersburg. Zhukovsky anaikidwa m'manda pafupi Karamzin.