Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti RKHBZ. Poizoni mankhwala ndi Tizilombo Protection

zaka za - nthawi ya makina ndi umisiri watsopano. Mwakhama kukhala muzochitika zones za zochita za anthu, kuphatikizapo usilikali. Mu Laboratories a mayiko ambiri ayamba kale akupangira zida zatsopano. Zida Choncho RKHBZ, malangizo ndi zochita pa matenda - izi ndi zinthu zimene aliyense ayenera kudziwa.

Zida zoopsa (WMD)

Mfundo kwambiri kale akulankhula za chakuti chiwerengero cha imfa adzakhala zikuluzikulu. Chinthu WMD anthu, nyama, malo okhala, chakudya. ntchito mfundo - kufulumira ndi inclusiveness.

Ndi zida zoopsa monga nyukiliya, mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso. Choncho, decoding RKHBZ: poizoni mankhwala ndi chitetezo kwachilengedwenso.

Zida zoopsa ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nthawi ya yoyamba ndi yachiwiri zapadziko lonse. Amenewa anali zinthu kanthu pa zoledzeretsa thupi.

Mwalamulo, pa pano nthawi zida mwini nyukiliya zoopsa m'mayiko onse asanu - US, Russia, Britain, France ndi China. Iwo sindikukana kapena kutsimikizira pamaso zida za nyukiliya ku Israel, Pakistan, India ndi Korea North.

Choyamba mu July 1968 izo walemba mgwilizano wa mayiko pa osakhala ntchito zida za nyukiliya amene anadza mu mphamvu pa March 5, 1970. Ndi pangano chovuta 189 wa mphamvu dziko.

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti RKHBZ

RKHBZ - poizoni mankhwala ndi chitetezo kwachilengedwenso ndi zida zoopsa. Tiyeni tione aliyense maganizo ake:

1. nyukiliya zida. Iwo ali mavuto adzaoneni. Waukulu zokhudza zinthu ndi mantha yoweyula cheza ndi cheza. Kuphulika nyukiliya angayambe onse mu mlengalenga ndi pansi kapena pansi pa madzi. Chifukwa cha zamoyo zonse zimakhudza cheza ndi yomweyo kapena pang'onopang'ono afa (malingana ndi cheza mlingo).

m'madera akhudzidwa zimadalira mphamvu ya bomba la nyukiliya, chikhalidwe cha malo, dothi ndi nyengo mikhalidwe (mphepo, mvula).

Pogona kwa bomba la nyukiliya n'zotheka nyumba cholimba. zida Personal zoteteza ntchito, - masks, respirators, gauze bandeji. Komanso ntchito zida kuti kuteteza khungu (zovala, ovololo, Magolovesi).

2. Chemical zida - ndi ntchito kumenyera poizoni kapena oopsa kanthu (OM). Pa ntchito chida ichi chikhonza ndinamva kuphulika muffled akutsatiridwa ndi utsi mpweya kumeneko.

Atomized wothandizila mankhwala kupatsira anthu, mtunda, matupi a madzi. OM ndi mitsempha, vesicant, lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma ndi chomveka. azitsamba kuti ntchito zoterezi - mpweya chigoba ndi zozitetezera.

3. Tizilombo zida - zochokera zamoyo matenda. Kufalitsa mfundo - mofanana wa mtundu m'mbuyomu. A mankhwala amene sprayed, - ndi matenda yochititsa mantha tizilomboto (mliri, kolera, mliri). Kuvuta kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi mtundu wa chida kuti mavairasi onse ndi nthawi zosiyana makulitsidwe.

Kuwonjezera pa zida zofunika zoteteza - respirators ndi zozitetezera - monga katemera ntchito ndi mankhwala.

asilikali RKHBZ

Cholinga chachikulu cha nyumba imeneyi ndi chitetezo cha anthu ndiponso ndi poizoni mankhwala ndi kuukira kwachilengedwenso. RKHBZ-zokolola asilikali reconnaissance amasonyeza matenda malire ndi kusonyeza ogwira ndi awadziwitse mkulu za kuopsa akubwera. Kodi zimenezi zimachitika?

Cheza ndi chilengedwe mankhwala polojekiti ikuchitika ndi malo apadera. Ngati moto kachilombo akulu ayenera kugonjera chizindikiro chapadera ndi kuchenjeza mkulu. Chifukwa chaichi, kachitidwe ka zizindikiro yunifolomu wakhala otukuka.

Choncho, lipenga (beeps lalifupi) zikumveka mu mwambo kuipitsidwa nyukiliya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto nyanga. Zinthu mbendera - "Chenjezo! Cheza choopsa! "

Ngati pali mankhwala kuipitsidwa, yemweyo zikumveka lipenga, koma akuti lisinthike: "Chisamaliro! Chemical ngozi! "

Zizindikiro ayenera kudziwa ndodo lonse. Komanso, aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera kutenga nthawi kuti RKHBZ-mfundo (8 ma PC.). Iwo Zochita pa ntchito zida munthu woteteza (makina chigoba, zozitetezera). Ankachita ndi kanthu pa chizindikiro.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti RKHBZ, kufunika kwake, komanso malamulo onse - Kodi maziko a maziko kwa msilikali aliyense. Ndipo pamene amaphunzitsidwa akatswiri tsogolo m'munda umenewu?

Asilikali Academy RKHBZ

Ankhondo aluso akapitawo ndi sergeants pa sayansi ya zinthu organic, komanso ulimi wa mfuti mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso chitetezo Amaphunzitsa sukulu yapadera asilikali mumzinda wa Kostroma. Academy dzina pambuyo polimbana Soviet Union - S. K. Timoshenko.

Maphunziro gulu unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1932 ndipo anaitana usilikali Chemical Academy wa Red Army. Mu zaka lonse itatha pali lolunjika pa dziko onyamula Zikuchititsa.

Asayansi ambiri otchuka ndi kwa sukulu ya. Pakuti nthawi zonse m'banja iwo unakonzedwa alonda za zikwi khumi ndi akatswiri oposa zikwi zisanu m'munda wa makampani mankhwala.

Mu 2008, Academy inkakhala sukulu atatu mkulu, ndipo kuyambira mutu wake wathunthu: Asilikali Academy of Chemical Corps ndi Engineering Asilikali polimbana ya Soviet Union luso ndi ndani Timoshenko.

chitetezo Civil monga phunziro sukulu

Imodzi mwa ntchito za boma lililonse ndi kukhazikitsa mu maphunziro kusukulu ya sukulu nkhani ngati chitetezo boma. thupi ili nzeru, pakumva kuti anthu a dziko adzatha kudziteteza zoopsa akuwuka kwa ntchito ya usilikali, kuphatikizapo NBC.

Aliyense, ngakhale mwana adziŵe kupirira ndi zotsatira za Nkhondo, komanso ndi kumvetsa zinthu zodzitetezera ndi kutha kuwatsatira.

Choncho, nkhani ya chitetezo yapachiweniweni ayenera kuphunzitsidwa uliwonse sukulu. Ntchito mphunzitsi - kuphunzitsa ana ndi zikuchokera kwa onse sukulu njira chitetezo, khalidwe pa achoke, kupereka thandizo kuchipatala choyamba.

Anthu amene ali ndi mwana nkuchita mu zinthu sizimadziwika ndi oopsa, ndi zambiri kupulumuka mu chochitika cha nkhondoyi.

Pomaliza

Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha umisiri atsopano mwachangu anayamba ndi makampani asilikali. Ngakhale anasaina mgwirizano pa osakhala ntchito zida za nyukiliya wina angathe kunena kuti izo sizigwira ntchito. Kotero, aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene zinthu mwambo wa radiological, mankhwala ndi matenda zamoyo komanso athe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera. N'chifukwa chake mawu olembedwa RKHBZ ayenera anafotokoza ngakhale mu mabuku sukulu.