Kuzungulira kwa nsalu yamphongo: opaleshoni ndi mankhwala

Munthu ali ndi mitundu 2 ya kupuma: nasal ndi pakamwa. Choyamba chokwanira ndi choyamba, monga chimbudzi chimapanga ntchito zofunika kwa thupi. Mlengalenga, kudutsa mmenemo, ndi wothira, kuyeretsedwa ndi zosavulaza zoipa, kutentha. Choncho, ngati nsanamira yamphongo ili yokhotakhota, zotsatira zingapo zosayenera kwa thupi lonse zimawonekera. Pali matenda omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa kupuma kwa pathupi, koma chinthu chachikulu ndichinthu chomwe chimapangidwanso ndi ziwalo za m'mphuno.

Kupindika kwa nsalu yamphongo: opaleshoni kapena mankhwala?

Kulongosola chithandizo ndi kulondola molondola kumakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ENT. Pochita izi, amafufuza zida zapadera ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Mwina mukufunikira X-ray. Komabe, zizindikiro zingapo zomwe wodwalayo angadzipange yekha zimatha kusonyeza kupindika kwa nsalu yamphongo. Nthawi zina ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala yofunikira basi. Koma izi zisanachitike, mukufunika kupita kwa dokotala ndikumuloleza. Nthawi zina, ENT ikhoza kupereka chithandizo chomwe chingakhale chosavuta komanso chogwira ntchito. Koma musamachite opaleshoni. Anthu ambiri amapita kuntchito yofananamo ndikukhala mosangalala pambuyo pake.

Pulogalamu yachisanu: kupotola, opaleshoni ndi mankhwala

Opaleshoni yokonzanso mpweya wa nasal ndi kuchotsa malo osokoneza bongo ndi malo osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa mlengalenga. Pachifukwa ichi, kutengeka kumachitika mkati mwa mphuno. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, siyiwoneka. Ngakhale opaleshoni yothandizira, mphutsi yamphongo yomwe imaphimba nsanamira ya mphuno imasungidwa. Koma njirayi ndi yosatha, popeza ili ndi zotsatira zake zoipa. Lero, madokotala amasankha njira zamakono zamakono ndikuchita opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano.

Kuwombera kwa nsalu yamphongo: ntchito. Endoscopic septoplasty

Mothandizidwa ndi endoscopic septoplasty, zinakhala zotheka kuwongolera madera omwe apotozedwa. Zigawo zonse zooneka sizidzakhala kwathunthu pano. Pothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi kamera yaing'ono dokotala akhoza kuona zonse zomwe zimachitika pa mbali iliyonse ya mphuno. Izi zimathetsa minofu yoopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, magetsi a mkatikati amatha kusintha mwa kugwiritsa ntchito incision.

Kuzungulira kwa nsalu yamphongo: opaleshoni ya laser

Imodzi mwa njira zomwe mungapangire zowonongeka kwa nsalu yamphongo ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito laser. Nthawi zina iyi ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira wodwalayo. Pano, dokotalayo amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a kanyumba kameneka ndi laser. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino pazitali zapadera, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito mosiyana. Koma apa pali zotsutsana, kotero njira iyi si yoyenera kwa aliyense. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere maganizo a dokotala yemwe akufotokoza njirayi. Kwa munthu aliyense amene ali ndi kupotuka kwa mphuno yamkati, opaleshoni (mayankho ake akhoza kukhala osalongosoka) ayenera kusankhidwa payekha. Chilichonse chimadalira kukula kwa chikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro.