VAZ 21111 - wodzichepetsa komanso wothandizira

VAZ 21111 (dzina lachiwiri ndi Lada 111) ndilo loyambira yoyendetsedwa ndi Volzhsky Automobile Plant kuyambira nthawi ya Quartet. Imaikidwa ngati galimoto yamzinda wa banja ndi makina oyendayenda. Wothandizira kwambiri adzakhala kwa iwo omwe ntchito zawo zikugwirizana ndi kutumiza katundu wambiri, zomwe ziri zovuta kuziyika mu thunthu la sedan kapena hatchback. Makamaka galimoto imaperekedwa kuchokera mu 1998, ndipo ubwino wake waukulu ndi: kuwonjezeka chitonthozo, kukhazikika pamsewu ndi kuyendetsa bwino.

Chipinda chokwanira katundu ndi mwayi wapadera wa kunyada kwa VAZ 21111. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala: kunyamula katundu - 500 kg, mlingo - 490 malita. Voliyumuyi ndi nsanamira ya kumbuyo kwa mpando wam'mbuyo - 1420 malita - chiwonetsero cholimba, sichoncho? Mapepala ammbuyo amakhala pansi, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndiphindu komanso mwayi wowonjezera gawo limodzi la mpando kuti atenge anyamu ndi katundu nthawi yomweyo. Chowonjezera cha makilogalamu 50 a katundu akhoza kuikidwa pa denga la denga.

Thupi lamphamvu limakulolani kuti mutenge kanema ndi mabakita olemera mapaundi chikwi. Mu kanyumba, komabe zodabwitsa, popanda kusokonezeka kwa wina ndi mzake adzatha kukhala ndi anthu asanu panthawi imodzi. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, galimoto ikhoza kutchedwa van, osati chilengedwe chonse.

Thupi la VAZ 21111 limakonzedwa ku chimango chojambula pa mfundo khumi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za rabara zitsulo. Kupanga kumeneku kumapangitsa thupi kukhala lolimba komanso lokhazikika, komanso limathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedeza mu nyumbayi. Pakati pazitsulo ndi kumbuyo kwake kumangoyima kumbuyo kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosasunthika kusuntha ndi kulowetsa ngodya ngakhale mofulumira. Chilengedwe chonse chimakhala ndi gawo loyendetsa, chosinthika pambali.

Ponena za zochitika za VAZ 21111, malingaliro a eni ake amasonyeza kuti galimotoyo imayenda molondola pa kutentha kuchokera ku -40 kufika + 35 degrees Celsius. Kuti musakhalebe mugalimoto imodzi ndi imodzi ndi zinthu, SAUO ndi BSK mawonekedwe amaperekedwa. Cholinga cha choyamba (SAUO - njira yowonongeka yowonongeka) ndiyo kusungiritsa kutentha kwapangidwe mu chipinda chokha. Cholinga cha pulogalamu yamakono (BSC) ndi kufufuza momwe magetsi amathandizira, momwe zimakhalira podula, kutsegula kwa mababu a kunja, kuchenjeza dalaivala.

Pazimene zimagwirira ntchito, injini ya VAZ 21111 imapitiriza kugwira bwino ntchito, galimoto imatha kugonjetsa mosavuta kuphulika kwa madigiri 34. Chidziwitso chabwino muzinthu zoterezi.

Mugalimoto, monga lamulo, magulu amphamvu a mitundu iwiri amalowetsedwa: ndi magetsi ophwanya malamulo ndi jekeseni yamagetsi wambiri. Injini 1.5 l ndi ma valve asanu ndi atatu amasonyeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi mafuta oyenera. Lachiwiri - liwu la valve 16 ndi theka la lita - limapereka mphamvu yowonjezera, yomwe imapatsa sitima mwayi wapadera mu mphamvu. Choncho, polemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi sedan (makilogalamu 20), kuyendetsa sitima yapamtunda ngakhale kuwonjezeka.