Chuma dziko - dongosolo la zachuma padziko lonse

Chuma dziko - ndi Mipikisano tiered nkhani zachuma a chikhalidwe padziko lonse, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi chuma mtundu wa mayiko mu dziko, zochokera gulu lonse za ntchito ndi dongosolo lonse ubale zachuma. M'mawu ena, izi mtundu wa chuma akhoza limanenedwa ngati chopereka cha ena mwa minda, komanso monga zisudzo si boma, lomwe amaphatikizidwa ndi asapita enieni padziko lonse.

Chuma dziko - gulu lomwe zayamba chifukwa cha gulu lonse za ntchito. Zimenezi zathandizira kuti gulu la ulimi (chilengedwe cha specialization lonse), komanso kugwirizana kwa kupanga (mu mawonekedwe a co-ntchito).

Chuma dziko - magulu milingo zinayi: mayiko, zazikulu, meso ndi mlingo yaying'ono. Waukulu wa iwo amaonedwa kukhala zazikulu mlingo, bwerezani ntchito ka lalikulu zovuta zachuma, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chuma cha dziko. mlingo kuphunzira yaying'ono a dongosolo losavuta homogeneous ndi zisudzo okhudzidwa (mabanja ndi Makampani). motere ndi structural mchitidwe zazikulu. zigawo Mesoscopic ndi zovuta machitidwe amene ali mbali ya chuma cha dziko (zitsanzo zigawo zachuma ndi mafakitale payekha). Koma mlingo lonse zachokera kwa anzake a dziko chuma dziko ndi mabungwe zogwirizana lonse.

Chitukuko cha chuma dziko kumagwirizana kukhalapo kwa waukulu mbali zimasiyanitsa Masiku ano. Mu mawu ena, monga chitukuko ndi kusamukira ku wosiyana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapita, boma. Pakuti kuphunzira zambiri za maganizo amenewa m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a kusintha.

Choyamba, izo kakusintha ena kusintha kapangidwe moyo wonse pa mlingo lonse. Choncho, lero kusintha dziko multipolar monga kuchokera analogi ochititsa kuti zace. Mapeto a "nkhondo ozizira" ndi mapeto a nthawi ya nkhondo pakati pa machitidwe kuwiri zandale chinali chiyambi cha ndondomeko kukhala mfundo chosiyana ndi zofunika, amavomereza malo atsopano a moyo padziko lonse. Kachiwiri, kusintha kugwirizana ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union, mudzaona chuma cha padziko lonse. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali salinso mayiko amphamvu. Mu malire ake Kupititsa anapanga angapo limati palokha wokhala kukhala ziwalo zonse kwa anthu padziko lonse.

Ntchito ya chuma cha padziko lonse Akuti akonzedwa zina zimene zimachititsa anthu chachikulu ndi:

• mphamvu ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko;
• mlingo wa omasukirana ndi kudzipeleka ku gulu lonse za ntchito;
• kudziŵa ndi progressiveness wa asapita yachilendo chuma ;
• chilengedwe mlandu ndalama zakunja;
• m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.