"Audi A4 (B8)": a review mwatsatanetsatane za chitsanzo chithunzi, mafuta mowa ndi ndemanga

Mbiri ya galimoto "Audi A4" inayamba mu 1995. Kuyambira pamenepo zasintha pafupifupi chilichonse: injini, transmissions, kamangidwe, Optics, ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha sichitha - chikondi cha ogula kwa makina. "A4" m'zonse limafanana ndi udindo "horoshist" mu mzere wa magalimoto German: lili ndi kukula sing'anga, amtengo kumusangalatsa zida, wamphamvu koma ndalama injini, PPC zamakono ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ambiri (poyerekeza ndi mpikisano) mtengo. Lero tiona m'badwo chitsanzo yapita, amene anali chopangidwa kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2015. Mu nthawi iyi wakhala adakwanitsa kupambana mitima ya ziziyenda ambiri padziko lonse.

Mosiyana "Audi A4" kumbuyo kwa B7, B8 chitsanzo kumbuyo sanali restyled Baibulo la anthu achikulire, koma galimoto zatsopano. Kodi zawayendera anaima ntchito imeneyi, ife ndi inu lero ndi kuphunzira.

kusiyana kumeneko

Kupambana waukulu umene kudzitama okonza - imachulukitsidwa kulemera kugawa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mibadwo wamng'ono anachimwa ikuluikulu limber ndi chifukwa, osauka maneuverability motsatana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti galimoto iwo anaima pamaso pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. The "Audi A4 B8" wheelbase anawonjezera mochuluka monga 160 mm, injini ankatembenukira kumbuyo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, batire mu chitsanzo ichi waima thunthu. Tsopano galimoto ali bata kwambiri ndi controllability. Yogwira mzinda galimoto zosangalatsa kubweretsa izo.

The watsopano kamangidwe lingaliro anatsindika kusinthidwa kamangidwe. Auto muli ndi banja latsopano mbali kampani kuti patapita ntchito zitsanzo zina. Modzikhulupirira bampala "Audi A4 B8" pamodzi ndi trapezoidal grille ndi Optics mwapang'ono, zimatsindika drayverskogo angathe makina. Mmodzi wa makadi maitanidwe a mbadwo uno anali magetsi diode akuthamanga magetsi. xenon A choviikidwa ndi mtengo waukulu athe kusuntha usiku ndi chitonthozo pazipita.

zaka 4 pambuyo maonekedwe loyamba la chitsanzo kakusintha yaing'ono kunja restyling. Zinali zosavuta kuti si katswiri amatha kusiyanitsa restyling buku la dorestaylingovoy.

thupi tingachipeze powerenga

chitsanzo kwake msika mu Mabaibulo awiri: a sedani ndi ngolo. Komabe, zochokera A4 ife analenga chitsanzo china - "psevdovnedorozhnik". Koma lero ife akuganiza options zonse tingachipeze powerenga kuti kwenikweni chitakhazikitsidwa pakati ogula - sedani ndi ngolo.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngolo mu M'madera a zitunda wathu si zachilendo: gawo lachitatu la A4 mu msika sekondale ukufanizidwa mu thupi ili omasuka.

Makulidwe "Audi A4 B8" oyenera okha ndemanga okweza ndipo musataye mpikisano mu gawo la kumasuka. sedani amenewa miyeso: 4700/1825/1430 mm. Universal losiyana okha kutalika - 1435 mm.

Salon "Audi A4 B8"

Mwachidule okonzera yomweyo anakumbukira zopangidwa umafunika. Zonse tiwerenga zipangizo apamwamba, khungu, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvala, zolondola nawo mbali, chabwino phokoso kutchinjiriza ndipo, ndithudi, zida ambiri ngakhale m'mabaibulo kunyumba. Izi tchuthi mwanaalirenji bwino zoyenera drayverskie zinthu - kufalitsidwa kwa dalaivala wa pakati kutonthoza mipando amathandiza kwambiri lateral, mivi ofukula ziro ndi speedometer ndi tachometer. Tsopano tiyeni tione okonzera "Audi A4 B8" imene wokongola kwambiri chithunzi.

Upholstery mipando pakati unapangidwa imvi alcantara, ndi mbali - chikopa wakuda. Ndi osakaniza kwambiri, kuvumbitsira omasuka kukwera mu dzinja ndi chirimwe. mipando mkangano ndi osiyanasiyana kusintha kuthandiza kukhala wabwino ngati n'kotheka. mfundo ina yabwino - Chikoka-kunja thandizo pansi m'mawondo. Pansi mipando onse kutsogolo ndi otungira laling'ono, limene yabwino kwambiri, makamaka ulendo wautali.

Pakati pa kumbuyo mpando armrest ndi lonse lomwe lili ndi chipinda cha zida zazing'ono ndi zopalira retractable. cupholders Front ali pamenepo, ndipo iwo ili mu malo mumphangayo. Iwo anadabwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti iwo (pali awiri) chabe amaponya m'lifupi ndi 1.5-lita botolo. Osati magalimoto onse angakhale akakumanenso.

Mkati ndi kuunikiridwa moti usiku inu mosavuta kuwerenga buku izo. magetsi Upper kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, miyendo kuunikira, chiwalitsiro cha chapakati mumphangayo, ritsa ndi khomo amangomvera - zonse zinalengedwa chitonthozo pazipita.

Zili pa chiongolero mabatani nyimbo kulamulira, foni kudzera Bluetooth ndi dongosolo navigation (ngati mukufuna). Chiongolero yokutidwa ndi chikopa ndipo ali mpumulo anatomical. Nkhafi ndikupita akutikumbutsa kuti galimoto lakonzedwa kuti galimoto sporty. Kuwonjezera zida muyezo, ndi gulu adzayang'ana zokondweretsa mtundu nsalu yotchinga, omwe amasonyeza zambiri kuchokera ulendo kompyuta ndi nyimbo dongosolo.

Waukulu 6.5-inchi polojekiti, zomwe ili pa malo kutonthoza amasonyeza magalimoto osiyana reader, kuyambira ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo, ndi kutsiriza ndi mlingo mafuta injini. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro PDC, chophimba akusonyeza chithunzi chosonyeza kutalika kwa zimakulepheretsani. Ntchito izi ndi zothandiza, monga miyeso ya makina ziziyenda ambiri kuzolowera. The mbali kalirole kupereka mwachidule zabwino za momwe ndi okonzera galasi, kotero kuphunzitsa pa "Germany" masabata, inu angaiwale za masensa magalimoto. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, okonzera galasi ndi kudzikonda asiyane kachipangizo kuti zikhoza wolemala ngati pakufunika kutero.

galimoto matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo ukufanizidwa ndi mndandanda wa Audi Symphony lomwe lili 6-njira mkuzamawu, kudzera m'zokuzira mawu khumi ndi subwoofer. Sound mphamvu 180 Watts. Pa buku lililonse okamba mlingo kupereka khalidwe phokoso popanda phokoso lililonse extraneous. Radio makaseti player masewero zomvetsera kuchokera pagalimoto CD-ROM ndi Sd-khadi. Wokamba buku basi chimasintha ndi phokoso injini kuti amatonthoza zina.

"Audi A4 B8", makhalidwe luso lomwe lero woyenera kutamandidwa Kumwambamwamba, monyadira chochuluka ogwira zamagetsi. Tiyenera kuona dongosolo "Start / Lekani", olengedwa ndi cholinga mafuta chuma ndi kusamalira zachilengedwe. Kachitidwe ntchito zapamwamba: ngati pambuyo kukatseka pini pansi ananyema ngo kwambiri, ndi makola galimoto, pamene onse machitidwe ena opaleshoni aphatikizidwa. Mwamsanga pamene phazi galimoto akumasula nanyema, mphenzi galimoto kuyamba. Ngati mulibe kuyang'ana tachometer, inu musati ngakhale zindikirani momwe kuyatsa injini, chifukwa kugwedera kwa izo amachepa.

Malinga wheelbase "Audi A4 B8" mwamphamvu outperformed mpikisano, kotero wakumbuyo okwera kukhala ndithu bwinobwino. Kupatula kuti amene lili pakati pang'ono chingamulepheretse njira yotulukira yaikulu oumbidwa bokosi. Monga machitidwe a eni mavuto ena mu kanyumba "Audi A4 B8" akhala sakudziwika. Reviews kusonyeza kuti nthawi alumali kumbuyo akuyamba creak ndi mazenera - kuti squeak. Vuto loyamba ndi kuthetsedwa maalumali zambiri soundproof, ndipo chachiwiri - kondomu kalozera galasi.

thunthu

Katundu chipinda "Audi A4 B8" anadabwa ndi mphamvu - malita 480 voliyumu. Kumanja pali kagawo kakang'ono omasuka ndi zitsulo ndi gululi zoletsa kuti mpweya wa zinthu zazing'ono. Pansi zili ndi kuzungulira, kulola katundu kapena kumumanga obtyanut ukonde wake. Pamwamba pa poyimitsa katundu wokwera matumba awiri ndi phukusi. Nice kuti zingwe zopota izi, komanso kusamalira mu kanyumba denga, malinga ndi closers yosalala. Ngati inu pindani mipando kumbuyo, likukhalira pansi pafupi yopingasa, kulola kuti download zinthu mwachilungamo yaitali. Ngati nthawi zambiri katundu aliyense chachikulu, inu angwiro "Audi A4 B8". Photo limasonyeza kuti thunthu kwenikweni otakasuka kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa mu thunthu lili mobisa dokatka 19 utali wozungulira. Izi zikuchitika ngakhale kuti magalimoto ofunika 17 TH tayala.

Mtima wa makina

Ndi nthawi yoyang'ana mu nyumba ya German wokongola. Pakuti chitsanzo ndi osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la petulo ndi turbodiesel mphamvu mayunitsi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu iwiri akuimira mu msika wathu kufanana pafupifupi wofanana. Ambiri petulo - ndi 1.8-lita TFSI injini, ndi rarest - pamwamba-mapeto injini 3.2-lita. Mwa injini wotchuka dizilo analandira 2-lita TDI.

Pakati pa zofooka injini mafuta Tingaone msanga mavuto nthawi unyolo ndi kulephera kwa gidronatyazhitelya ake. Izi zimachitika pamene ankathawa makilomita 70 100 zikwi. Pofuna kupewa overshoot dera ndi mavavu kukumana pistons, pambuyo 70,000 akuthamanga tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa unyolo ndi tensioner. 1.8-lita injini nthawi zina nditsutsa eni kutayikira ya mpope paipi. A 2-lita injini mafuta yosiyana kuchuluka kudya. Ngati yamasika kuposa lita 0.5 pa 1 zikwi. Km, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo kachitidwe ka mpweya mpweya crankcase. Ngati muyeso izi si kuthandiza, muyenera kuchita lalikulu injini kukonza.

2-lita injini dizilo ndi otchuka komanso odalirika kwambiri osati. Wake mchimwene 3 lita akuvutika kulephera kwa dampers utsi manifolds, ndi fulumizitsa unit. Vuto loyamba tingaone ndi kuphethira Fufuzani Engine kuwala mababu, ndipo chachiwiri - pa imfa ya samatha ndi kuonjezera Kuwonekera.

Mu mzinda galimoto makina amadya malita 11-13 ya mafuta pa makilomita 100. Izi zidalira pa kasinthidwe lapansi. Kunja kwa mzinda, chithunzi ichi akutsikira malita 7-9.

Kuyendetsa

The "anai" akhale kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto kapena onse-gudumu pagalimoto, koma Baibulo atsopano amapezeka m'misewu yathu kuli. Poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo B7 atakhala zonse gudumu galimoto mu G8 zasintha pang'ono. More ndendende, icho chimasintha kutsogoza nthawiyo, tsopano mu mode yachibadwa 60% zapatsidwa kwa mawilo kumbuyo. Panthawi imene kalambulabwalo chiŵerengero ndi 50 50. Inde, onse-gudumu pagalimoto Baibulo "Audi A4 B8" kumasiyana monoprivodnom bwino maneuverability ndi kukhazikika.

kufala

CPR mzere kuti "Audi A4 B8" makhalidwe amene oyenera makamaka mawu okweza alinso yosiyanasiyana. Pa ngati makina anaika gearbox:

1. Zimango 6 madigiri (osowa).

2. CVT Multitronic (anaikira otsika mphamvu kutsogolo-kusinthidwa).

3. robotized makina, nakhala m'mafanizidwe a folksvagenovskoy DSG.

4. Classic makina.

Kwambiri wosadalirika CPT anali gearbox robotic ndi Ba- awiri. Waukulu vuto - kulephera kwa unit kulamulira, amene kumaonekera galimoto antsy pamene galimoto. Nthawi zina vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa mwa kachiwiri zikuthwanima ndi "ubongo." Koma nthawi kusintha khamu lonse.

Buku HIV, injini aggregated dizilo, nthawi zina nditsutsa eni kulephera kwa flywheel lapansi. vuto kumaonekera kudina ndi agogoda pa zachabezo ndi kumayambiriro kwa gululi.

The transmissions yodalirika anali variator (mavuto kuloŵedwa zitachotsedwa) ndi makina.

kuyimitsidwa

Kuyimitsidwa "Audi A4 B8" 2008 kumasulidwa amapanga pafupifupi osiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo. Front ndi kumbuyo ndi otchedwa mnogoryichazhka ndi mipiringidzo stabilizer. Levers kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa wishbones anapangidwa wa kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa kuchepetsa nepodressornyh wt. Akuthamanga amtengo lolimba ndiponso mphamvu kwambiri.

Pamene njira, galimoto ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo la kampani kuti amalola inu kusankha Zikhazikiko abwino kwambiri galimoto. Monga mbali ya dongosolo ndi malamulo: ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wa kuyimitsidwa, ndi chiwongolero ndi mpweya ngo Kuyankha. Mu 2008 iwo unalengedwa modes atatu kuti "Audi A4 B8". Restyling 2011 anawonjezera mode wina. Modes kusintha ntchito mabatani lili gearshift ndalezo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dampers chosinthika si otsika mu kudalirika yosavuta.

Kuyimitsidwa cholimba zokwanira: kwambiri kuwasindikiza "consumables" mukhoza kupita ku makilomita 100 zikwi. Hobs sakhala pang'ono -. Pafupifupi 80 zikwi Km. Chabwino, stabilizer adzakhala m'malo 60 chikwi. Km. Kukonza "Audi A4 B8" odula kwambiri.

Panjira: ndemanga za eni

Ndi nthawi yoti akambirane ntchito ya galimoto German galimoto. Chinthu choyamba inu muzindikire, atakhala mu galimoto mkati - kwambiri phokoso kutchinjiriza. Osati onse "Anzakewo" akhoza kudzitama umenewu otsika phokoso mlingo mu kanyumba. Kuyimitsidwa mosavuta kumeza monyanyira ka pamwamba msewu, izo amatchuka ndi madalaivala onse. A kugundana liwiro, ngakhale mulibe nthawi muzindikire pa nthawi, sapereka vuto. Komabe, sangakhale angwiro, ngakhale mu "Audi A4 B8". Reviews eni kuti pamene pa yachibadwa liwiro cornering zidendene makina, pamene kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo khalidwe zina, moona, kuchepa. Koma dongosolo la kusinthitsa ndalama olimba amachita ntchito yake yonse 100: kuthamanga galimoto mu skid, muyenera kupanga kwambiri luso. Ndipo ngakhale dongosolo ndi anangotsika, makina sakutero akhulupirira. Zikuoneka kuti dongosolo si zimitsani mpaka kumapeto.

injini akubwerera wokondwa kwambiri: pa liwiro aliyense sadziwa mphamvu mofulumira imathandizira pa galimoto.

restyling

Kutsirizitsa cha 2011 nakhudza mkati (kusinthidwa tione wa lakutsogolo ndi kutonthoza pakati), kunja (pang'ono reworked bumpers, grille ndi nyali) ndi galimoto mzere. Ku mzere zosagwiritsa waponya 3.2 lita mafuta injini, amene anadza m'malo 3-lita. Ndipo mmalo mwa 1.8-lita petulo wagawo, amene akufotokozera 160 ndiyamphamvu ndi 250 makokedwe pa "anayi" anayamba injini buku chomwecho, koma ndi ntchito bwino: 170 L. a. 320 ndi makokedwe. Njala injini onse petulo zidagwa 7-8%. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali yoika ndi "Start / Lekani" batani ndi unsembe wa electromechanical chiwongolero mkuzamawu.

Mu mzere wa injini dizilo ndi wopanda kusintha. Awiri latsopano 2-lita dizilo injini osauka 136 ndi 163 ndiyamphamvu. Mu malo mota pamwamba malita 2 malita 170. a. Ndinafika pa mphamvu yomweyo injini, koma amphamvu kwambiri injini - 177 L. a.

Kusintha komanso zinachitika kuyimitsidwa: kumbuyo dzanja mfundo kuphatikana athawa kwawo, ndi dampers recalibrated.

Ikukonzekera "Audi A4 B8"

Cars mu kalasi sapezekapezeka phunziro kwa ikukonzekera mokwanira, ndi ngwazi wathu yotero. Mwa patsogolo kuti apange eni ake a "anai", izo Tingaone kokha kusintha pang'ono Link (kujambula zithunzi pa thupi, kuwala zida), zazing'ono mkati kuukonza kuti kuonjezera chitonthozo. Izi zidalira yekha zokonda zanu. Koma kwa mfundo luso view galimoto bwino, chifukwa kusintha chinachake sizimatanthauza.

Pomaliza

Izo ndi zosangalatsa kukhala m'badwo penultimate za "anai". Mu msika sekondale 2008 chitsanzo akhoza ndalama kwa 600 zikwi rubles. 2014-2015 chitsanzo chaka ndi mtengo miliyoni imodzi ndi theka. Posachedwapa anabwera mbadwo watsopano wa "A4", umene wakhala ngakhale kokondweretsa kwambiri, wokongola kwambiri, wabwino ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi m'badwo wachisanu adzatha kugwira mochuluka monga kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi? Ife tikuyembekezera ndi kuwona. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.