GAZ-3937 "Vodnik": specifications luso ndi zithunzi. GAZ-39371 "Vodnik"

Onse Russia magalimoto, pamodzi ndi zomera yapachiweniweni zoyendera kubala zida pansi dongosolo la Utumiki wa chitetezo. GAZ anali nazonso. constructor ake anayamba GAZ-3937 "Vodnik" imene ili m'mbali ambiri kuposa wotchuka zonse mtunda Hummer, ndi Army US, mosiyana, ndi kuyandama.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Woyamba "Vodnik" anasonyezedwa kwa anthu mu 1994 pa chionetserocho "94 kupulumutsa zida" monga Mipikisano mtunda galimoto (wamba Baibulo) ndi GAZ-3907 chiwerengero.

Utumiki wa silikhali mu Mipingo mochedwa za m'ma chatha chikalata mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zofunika kuti polojekiti "Vodnik" umene ukuyenera m'malo matayala oti muli nazo zida Intelligence ndi upandu makina.

Koma ntchito yomanga shelved, pamene anapitirira mayesero nyanja ya prototypes awiri oyamba. Only mu 1998 anavomereza zolembedwa luso kwa galimoto iyi, ndi kutengedwa ndi izo zinali mu 2007.

magalimoto angapo anatenga gawo mu nkhondo imene Chechnya. Total mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu magalimoto asilikali anali opangidwa ndi mapeto a 2007, makumi asanu Utumiki wa silikhali anaika pa kusamala yosungirako yaitali.

galimoto kapangidwe

"Vodnik" - galimoto yodziyimira payokha. Ndi maziko makamaka mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi siriyo msonkhano wa magalimoto, choncho kukonzekera limakonzekera kuŵeta ake pa mtengo wotsika kapena njira kapena nthawi.

Chifukwa cha kamangidwe ndi yodziyimira payokha wadera. Timatha inu mofulumira kusintha zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo m'munda.

Awiri zochotseka gawo welded onyamula thupi kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kutsogolo mulinso magawo awiri, wosiyana ndi kugawa anasindikizidwa: ulamuliro wagawo kwa oyendetsa chipinda ndi mphamvu galimoto ndi. Pakuti GAZ-3937 Onjezerani izo. Ndipo mkulu wa danga imakhala kuseri kwa dalaivala, kwa embarkation ndi disembarkation ndi hatches padenga. GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" ndipo amapereka malo kwa woyendetsa wailesi ndi zimaswa kwa embarkation ndi disembarkation, limene lili kumbuyo dalaivala. Mkulu wa wagawo uja amakhala pafupi ndi dalaivala, iwo anapanga khomo gawo.

Kumbuyo gawo - m'chipinda cha mayendedwe a anthu, katundu kapena kuika zipangizo zosiyanasiyana wapadera.

makhalidwe luso

Pa makina "Vodnik" banja ntchito zigawo ndi misonkhano amene anayesedwa zinthu zenizeni zokhudza zida za zikuchitika m'mbuyomu. Galimotoyo ndi kudalilika mkulu amapereka osakaniza mtunda pa mtunda waukali ndiponso kusalala. thupi kusamutsidwa zimathandiza kuthetsa madzi chotchinga kuyenda m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu monga injini Komabe, liwiro wozengereza 5 km / h. Kuphatikiza makhalidwe a mkulu-liwiro kuuluka onse mtunda-galimoto ndi limakupatsani kuponya nkhondo mayunitsi asilikali pa maulendo ataliatali popanda kukonzekera kuti agwirizane nkhondo.

Wamphamvu dizilo injini kapena yamphamvu asanu mumlengalenga mtundu Toyota, zinayi yamphamvu turbocharged kapena ku Daimler Chrysler, malingana ndi Baibulo, zimathandiza kukhala msewu imathamanga kuchokera 112 mpaka 130 Km / h ndi kukwera mopendekeka ndi madigiri 35.

A tayala pneumatic, kuthamanga imene ndi Lamulo ku zashuga ndi galimoto, ndi torsion bala palokha kuyimitsidwa dongosolo, ulendo utali 500 mamilimita kukula ndi lalikulu mawilo awiri athe GAZ-3937 kukhala liwiro lalikulu ndi mtanda dziko.

Pofuna kuteteza ogwira anapanga zosungitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zina.

zigawo mosinthana

Ntchito kuchita zomwe analenga GAZ-3937 "Vodnik" - ndi zoyendera choyamba adalira malo m'madera permeability osauka. Choncho, m'munsi kumbuyo gawo lakonzedwa kunyamula anthu eyiti. Mpando, chifukwa cha kamangidwe wapadera, angathe kuikidwa ku kumbuyo kapena pamasom'pamaso. zitseko asanu, awiri kumbuyo ndi mbali kuti awuke mu malo lotseguka imene mpweya akasupe, kulola kuchita potsegula ndi katundu wa anthu ogwira ntchito mu nthawi yochepa.

Total GAZ-3937 ndi cholinga chowapatsa zigawo makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi asilikali ndi chuma pulagi-mu. Kutanthauza kuti galimotoyo limodzi ndi cholinga chowapatsa galimoto wapadera asilikali oti muli nazo zida ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, magalimoto utumiki: mayunitsi zogona kapena okwerera ndi mafuta ndi mphamvu komanso potsegula nsanja.

kamangidwe chilema

Ngakhale vutolo bwino luso ndi ntchito yapamwamba, "Vodnik" kufala pakati pa asilikali si analandira.

Choyamba, losindikizidwa kugawa pakati zipinda, ngati chindiletsa zofunika kusintha kwa malo. Nkhondo, mkulu singagwire muvi anapuma popanda kusiya galimoto.

Komanso utsi mpweya kupita pansi galimoto kumapangitsanso chozemba kuyenda. Koma ngakhale popanda phokoso kofuula utsi monga utsi chitoliro si kwambiri nakweza mawu ake, anasonyeza pamwamba msewu, ndi kukhala pansi pomwepo. Zipinda za phokoso ndi chotero kuti wailesi kunyamula pa bolodi, n'zosatheka ntchito.

Modularity GAZ-3937 sikuloledwa kupanga dongosolo kwathunthu akuyandama mavuto madzi.

Ndipo Chofunika, nkhope lathyathyathya la pansi ndi mbali za makina achepetsa ndi survivability wa GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" (chithunzi pamwambapa). Pansi kwathunthu adzatenge yoweyula mantha kwa mabomba ndi mabomba, ndi mkanda kwathunthu kuthetsa ricochet anakumana ndi mbali.

wamba Baibulo

Mu mavuto chuma cha chiyambi cha m'ma izi Arzamas makina ntchito pamodzi ndi JSC "Polaks" (Odessa) anayamba opereka malangizo munthu Mabaibulo wachibadwidwe wa GAZ-39371 "Vodnik". Civil-mtunda galimoto zida ndi zinayi yamphamvu injini dizilo "Komatsu-3114" ndi mphamvu ya malita 148. a., ngakhale mukhoza kuyitanitsa ndi kukhazikitsa injini wamphamvu kwambiri malita 275. a.

Kamangidwe kotheratu "Kushirtsa" kumbuyo kokha gawo wakhala yapangidwa mitundu angapo. Bwino kutchinjiriza kanyumba m'menemo wokwera Kutentha, mpweya ndi mpweya zowongolera, intakomu ndi audio.

Akulemera GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" pang'ono zoposa zisanu matani, liwiro lake pazipita pa msewu wabwino - 100 Km / h lina refueling zikhoza kuyenda zikwi makilomita.

Ndi pempho la wogula gearbox akhoza kukhala mwina Buku kapena basi, ndi zida zitatu zosiyana, kuphatikizapo "Tiptronic". Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa bilge chipangizo winch magetsi ndi mphamvu matani oposa asanu ndi awiri makina ndege, kulola madzi kukwaniritsa liwiro 12 km / h.

Galimoto ndi wogula. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu zolakwa za GAZ-39371 monga nkhondowo galimoto kwa iye, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu - kuchuluka permeability.