Agency ntchito. Chilamulo loletsa bungwe ntchito Russia

Agency ntchito Russia alipo (malingana ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana) kwa zaka zingapo makumi angapo, iwo ena maonekedwe ake anawona mu USSR. Mwanjira, mawonekedwe ubale Bwana ndi wantchito si latsopano kwa ife. Malinga mabuku ambiri a sayansi pa phindu la bungwe ntchito chiri chosiyana kwambiri Russia, koma akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti kufunika malamulo osiyana pa ntchito mgwirizano. Ndipo tsopano, potsiriza, ife tiyenera wopanga malamulo kuti atenge zofunika magwero zolimbana wa gawo lino.

Pamene mphamvu si osagwira

Mu May 2014 lamulo feduro Analeredwa ndi akuluakulu a Russian, amene anayambitsanso kusintha kwambiri zokhudza malamulo okhudza kulembetsa wa ubale ntchito pakati pa antchito ndi bwana. Kusinthidwa anakonza Chilamulo "Pa Employment" (1991), Labour Code ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu zina zogwirizana malamulo. Choyamba, anatenga State Duma (April 2014), ndiye izo wavomerezedwa ndi Council Federation ndipo potsiriza yolembedwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Nthawi zambiri, kusinthidwa izi zili za munthu mmodzi monga "Act pa lamulo la ntchito mgwirizano."

Kodi atabweretsa kuchita latsopano malamulo mu ntchito Russian? Kodi pali kukhuta ndi kapangidwe ndi ntchito za lamulo, akuluakulu a msonkho, potsiriza, ndalama zakunja, amene nawo chitukuko cha chuma Russian akadali zofunika?

Mwachidule za ntchito mgwirizano

Malinga ndi tanthauzo ambiri a bungwe ntchito (wochedwanso outstaffing) - pali kugwirizana pakati pa zipani zitatu: antchito, bwana ndi mkhalapakati (monga ulamuliro, ndi apadera HR-bungwe). Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri ankachita mtundu uwu wa ubale? Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale ntchito nyengo kapena malonda mu nthawi iliyonse pachimake. Pali mitundu ya uphungu kuti tidagulidwa yogwira kwambiri m'chilimwe (ayisikilimu, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi).

Bungwe, nkumati, malonda msewu machitidwe mankhwala, kampani-bwana inaitanitsa mavenda zosakhalitsa, "kutenga" iwo ku HR-bungwe. Otsiriza, nayenso, akumaliza ndi ogulitsa zonse zimenezi ntchito. Kwa nthawi yaitali bungwe ntchito osati motsatira malamulo: Labour Code lilibe ndemanga iliyonse pa nkhani ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa antchito ndi bwana mu mtundu uwu. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chidwi kuti mtundu uwu ubale ntchito pali kwambiri.

The wopanga malamulo - ndi

Russian State Duma anatengera mu kuwerenga angapo ndalama pa kusinthidwa kwa malamulo ntchito ya dziko. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kusinthidwa izi samasonyeza ngati amenewa chiletso bungwe ntchito, koma kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito zake ndi kusintha ena zinthu sizinali bwino. Makamaka, anthu amene abwera ku HR-bungwe, malinga ndi bilu mwina kumugwira oposa 10% ya ndodo nzika za kampaniyo.

Komanso, anthu amenewa sayenera anaitanidwa, ngati ndodo kiyi wa kampani ndi sitalaka kapena kukana ntchito mwalamulo (mwachitsanzo, si malipilo). Komanso, malamulo amapereka kuti ogwira bungwe sayenera kuloledwa ntchito pa mlingo wokwererapo zinthu zoopsa. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zikhalidwe malipiro ndi kantchito pa malo omwewo mu antchito nthawi zonse wa kampani ndi ngongole asapembedzere mu njira zosiyana. Akatswiri kuona kuti luso la sikungawononge Makampani kupereka kwa mtundu kupeza ntchito zina kunja.

Chinthu chachikulu za chilamulo

mabwana ambiri ndi mabungwe malonda kulandira chakuti chaka kulembetsa malamulo a chodabwitsa monga ntchito bungwe, - 2014, chifukwa malinga ndi akatswiri ena, tsopano chuma Russia ndi mu gawo kusintha imene udindo wofunika kwambiri wa boma. Malinga ndi machitidwe normative malamulo, bungwe ntchito yolembedwa ndi mutsogoleli wa Russia - ndi ntchito anachita ndi munthu pansi kuti mwachindunji kwa bwana, koma anapempha lachitatu maphwando (achilengedwe kapena malamulo). Chilamulo anayambitsanso miyeso wapadera kuteteza mabwana shied kuchokera kusainira Mapangano zonse ntchito mogwirizana ndi Labor Code. Anthu mabungwe amene akufunafuna ndodo dongosolo, adzayenera kukhala zatulutsidwa mabungwe a boma. Kuti akonze dongosolo ngati (mwa lamulo) mwina SP kapena mabungwe kuti misonkho mode mokondera. Likulu ovomerezeka zoterozo bungwe ayenera kukhala osachepera rubles 1 miliyoni, ndi mkulu wa kampani ayenera kukhala ku yunivesite.

Magwero a kanthu malamulo

Amene Adandilenga chilamulo, kufunsira loletsa bungwe ntchito? Njira woyamba umenewu anapangidwa 2011. The State Duma Committee, amene amalowerera zokhudza malamulo ndi ntchito asapita chikhalidwe, analenga gulu ntchito, zomwe cholinga chake chinali kukonzekera malamulo pa chiyembekezo chakuti zinthu zodabwitsa monga outstaffing. Kuti mumve nawo zosiyanasiyana zandale ndiponso mabungwe komanso mabwana okha. Poyamba, bilu amafuna kuti mkati ubwenzi outstaffing adzapereka kwa udindo wa ntchito zofanana, akuluakulu onse. Wantchitoyo kuti trudinspektsiyam kudamveka kuti akugwira ntchito mu mawu a, ndi bungwe la antchito, ndipo boma, nayenso analamula bwana kubweretsa mgwirizano mu motsata malamulo a TC lapansi. Pa nthawi ya Kupenda ntchito bilu anachita makhoti: aphungu linapatsa trudinspektsiyu kupereka mphamvu zina.

Agency ntchito kudziko lina

Outstaffing - chodabwitsa amene wabwera ku Russia ku maiko otukuka. Mu France Mwachitsanzo, bungwe ntchito - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akamagwiritsa yotchuka kwambiri ya mgwirizano pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito zomangamanga. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti msika uli kunja malembedwe aantchito mu dziko likunena likukula. Mmodzi wa koposa leveraged ntchito - mu South Africa (za 7.1%), mu Europe - kuti 1.8% mu US - mu osiyanasiyana mfundo zofanana. Pang'ono zochepa mu Japan - za 1.5%. Agency ntchito ntchito mu Latin America. M'mayiko European, zambiri antchito chokongoletsedwa outstaffing - achinyamata a zaka mpaka zaka 30, ntchito ya udindo otsika-aluso. Mu US Komabe, antchito anabwereka - ndi, monga ulamuliro, anthu zaka msinkhu. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti outstaffing monga chodabwitsa ndi zayamba pobwezera malamulo ungwiro ntchito. Pali anthu amene ali ndi ganizo lotsutsa, kutchula chitsanzo cha United Ufumu - bungwe ntchito ndi kuchita pali thanzi labwino ndi malamulo asapita pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito anzawo, ndi zofewa kwambiri.

chiyani maukwati Kodi

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti bungwe ntchito, lamulo loletsa kuti anadutsa mu Russia, kuyenera ayankhe zabwino m'malo ogwira ncthito. Pali lomwe oimira mabungwe akatswiri anayambitsa yokhudza lamulo limeneli. Malo a boma, akatswiri amanena, n'zomveka ndithu - ambiri oimira mabungwe malonda amakhulupirira kuti ntchito ya bungwe ntchito - ndi chabe ntchito chida yapanga wa kampani.

Pankhaniyi, zochitika za pa isonyeza ntchito bwino antchito ndi ukuwonjezeka malipiro. Choncho makonda kuti mlimi - iye wofunika kwambiri ndi msika, ndipo akhoza Atchule Mwachitsanzo, ndalama (kapena mabanki - ndi yabwino umafuna ngongole). Komanso akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mabungwe ambiri kunja zalembedwa malembedwe aantchito wachibadidwe ndi, ndipo kukuchititsa zimenezi amangidwa kubwera kwa Russia.

kuyembekeza chilamulo

Pamaso malamulo Russia ndi kukonzedwa ntchito za outstaffing, ubale antchito ndi bwana mu akamagwiritsa kuti ali pafupi ndi bungwe ntchito, pafupifupi palibe malamulo. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti pafupipafupi yatsoka kwambiri kuonedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri, lalikulu. chikudalira msika ntchito, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri a ogwira msika mu Russia anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mwamsanga 2000s lapansi.

Mu 2004, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, msika outstaffing mu Russia kuposa $ 80 miliyoni. Kwa nthawi yaitali opanga malamulo Russian lagged kumbuyo anzawo European pa nkhani ya lamulo chimadalira ntchito. Izi zinafuna ena njakata antchito amene, pa dzanja limodzi, zikuoneka kuti ntchito, koma ena - ndithu mwa udindo mwachizolowezi.

Nanga choletsedwa bungwe ntchito?

History amadziwa precedents ambiri, pamene mitundu ya dziko watengera malamulo loletsa bungwe ntchito m'njira ubale pakati pa olemba ntchito anzawo ndi ogwira ntchito, pafupi outstaffing. Mwachitsanzo, mu US mu 1934 izo mwalamulo zoletsedwa mabungwe ntchito (ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali - zaka 3). Mu 1948, lamulo limene anali kachiwiri anayambitsa inatenga ntchito mpaka 1997 ,. Agency ntchito (ndi ena kuchotserapo m'makalata) choletsedwa Turkey. Ku Namibia, chochititsa chidwi mokwanira, malamulo akhala ndinaganiza zoti achite ndi outstaffing. Mu 2007, bungwe ntchito mu dziko lino African anali oletsedwa, koma mu 2009 ukulolezedwanso.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti sewero sungathe akuchotsedwa mu Russia. Tsopano, pamene outstaffing yoletsedwa, pangakhale osewera mu msika, sindinkasangalala izi zilili, ndi chifukwa kuti wopanga malamulo akhoza kukukhulupirirani. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti, kuwonjezera kunja malembedwe aantchito, pali mitundu ina ya ntchito, zimene zingakhale zabwino kwa kusintha pa mlingo wa malamulo.

The ambiguity la chilamulo

Pali akatswiri, ndipo Baibulo ili ndi kuti bungwe ntchito ndikoletsedwa ndi boma okha gawo - makamaka anaganiza, ngakhale wonse. The wopanga malamulo Potero, anawapatsa ophunzira za ukulu wa mwayi ntchito m'njira lachitukuko, monga kuyenera kupanda lamulo malamulo m'mbuyomu. Anatengera kuchita malamulo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito amene mabwana mongoyembekezera potsogolera ku ofesi ina kapena mzinda wina (malinga ndi Article 351,3 wa LC RF). chikhalidwe china - katswiri, anapereka pa gulu limodzi malamulo, angathe kugwira ntchito ina ngati olimba Poyamba, chachiwiri (kapena mosinthanitsa).

Chilamulo n'chakuti nthaŵi zina, kuti kamangidwe ubale ntchito mu mtundu outstaffing muyenera kutenga nkhani maganizo a ogwira ncthito bungwe - chidwi mu nyumba deta bungwe ntchito tanena pamwambazi. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka, ngati chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito outstaffing ku kampani - maperesenti oposa 10 ndodo.

abwana udindo pa

Chilamulo loletsa bungwe ntchito, kapena m'malo kusinthidwa kwa Labor Code (monga m'deralo ntchito kale anakwanitsa kuthetsa mawu, zomwe mosadziwa zimapangitsa kuchita izi malamulo ngati woima), amati ya muyezo bwana udindo m'madera zokhudzana outstaffing. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe ntchito sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madera Ine ndi makalasi II ngozi ntchito woopsawo, komanso chifukwa cha dyera, mwachitsanzo, kuti tipeze laisensi kapena chikalata ena chilolezo. Terms of alonda malipiro ngongole sayenera kudzipereka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse.