Matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne, kupewa komanso kusalekerera

Kodi mukudziwa matenda imafalikira kudzera m'malovu? Ngati matenda simukudziwa chirichonse, ndiye ife tinena za m'nkhani pano.

zambiri

Matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne, yodziwika ndi kuti matenda ikuchitika pambuyo chokhala pafupi ndi munthu - chonyamulira cha matenda (mwachitsanzo, akulankhula, kutsokomola, yawning, sneezing, etc ...). Kodi zimenezi zimachitika? Pa kukhudzana ndi mtima pa izo zochokera mucin particles tosaoneka amene ali ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Iwo kupatsira chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti chifukwa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne uka m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Nanga matenda? Apa tsopano.

chimfine

Wamba chimfine ndi chimfine nkhumba akhoza anatola mu masiku awiri oyamba pambuyo pakutchulidwa zizindikiro loyamba wovalayo lapansi. Koopsa kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali? Atagonjetsedwa wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma chatsika kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga yawo kumathandiza malowedwe a poizoni mu makope zokhudza zonse.

chimfine wamba nkhumba yodziwika ndi malungo, adzawuka mu kutentha, zopweteka thupi, kusapeza pa kasinthasintha ziwalo pophunzitsa, ndipo ululu m'mutu. Patapita kanthawi, zizindikiro zimenezi akulowa chifuwa, chimfine ndi madzi.

matenda kupuma

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene ARI ndi ARI amadziwikanso opatsirana kudzera mu mpweya. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi wodwala, ndi kuleza mtima nacho chimfine ndi malaise. Ngati si nthawi kuyamba mankhwala, ndiye mbali izi akulowa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kusafuna kudya ndi zina zotero.

matenda kupuma ndi matenda ambiri kuti kumachitika pamene kusintha kwa nyengo. Choncho, pambuyo kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali ayenera kumafunika kuti tigwire miyezo onse zodzitetezera kuti kupewa chitukuko cha HIV.

diphtheria

Ndi wokongola oopsa matenda, zomwe imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne. anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma ngakhale pambuyo kuchira kwathunthu chiopsezo wodwala matenda ndi anthu owazungulira kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe kwambiri.

matenda Izi zimapangitsa kuledzera. Iwo amakhala ndi njira yotupa kuti kukhala ziwalo zithunzi, pharynx, trachea, m'phuno ndi mphuno.

Diphtheria akhoza opatsirana osati kudzera mu mpweya, koma akachoka zinthu mtima, amene anatsalira chinsinsi chake.

matenda meningococcal

Kodi ine kuchiza matenda ndi m'malovu airborne opatsirana? Mungathe kunena yekha katswiri wodziwa.

The matenda funso ndi choopsa kwambiri. Izo zimayambitsa purulent chotupa cha meninges lapansi. Ndi matenda waumunthu kusanza ndi kufooka, kutentha limatuluka mwadzidzidzi ndipo m'masiku woyamba kupangidwa totupa.

akuphokosera chifuwa

Kaya kudzera mwa m'malovu matenda amenewa? Inde. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi chifuwa spasmodic ndipo kwambiri ndithu. Kudwala akufotokozera nthawi yayitali. Umayamba ndi rhinitis banal, komanso kuchuluka pang'ono thupi kutentha. Posachedwa zizindikiro akulowa chifuwa kuti amakhala utuluke kwambiri ndi episodic.

Ngati akuphokosera chifuwa limodzi ndi strangulation amphamvu thupi ayenera ankachitira yekha m'chipatala.

chikuku

matenda izi zikuyamba ndi chifuwa ndi sneezing, komanso kuchuluka pang'ono thupi kutentha. Kenako, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda kujowina photophobia, conjunctivitis, ndi ena puffiness wa nkhope. Pa tsiku lachinayi la thupi wodwalayo anapanga mawanga pinki imene ikuchitikira masiku atatu. Onse zizindikiro imapachikidwa kwa wodwala kuchira kwathunthu.

fever

Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi zikuchepa kuukitsa thupi kutentha kwa madigiri 40. Komanso, odwala ndi redness a masaya, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu. Kenako, zikuonetsa kutchulidwa akulowa totupa kuti isanafalikire khungu mu magawo bendable za thupi.

parotitis

Kodi inu kachilomboko? Air ofalitsidwa matenda imafalikira kudzera ndi nthandala. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe CNS ndi zopangitsa malovu. Choyamba, wodwala akumva ndi kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu chikhalidwe ambiri, kenako kutaya chilakolako chanu ndi kumva kupweteka mutu. Kenako anakweza kutentha, ndipo pali zomverera chowawa kuzungulira khosi ndi makutu. M'menemo anati m'dera pathupi kwambiri.

chikuku

matenda amakhudza dongosolo lymphatic, ndi khungu anthu. Si limodzi ndi zizindikiro catarrhal, koma amachititsa nyamuka yochepa kutentha thupi. Mu matenda amenewa wodwalayo akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi occipital zadnesheynye lymph mfundo (mtola). Monga ulamuliro, pamene akufufuza mpata, iwo amayambitsa ululu komanso soreness. Patatha masiku angapo munthu kachilombo ali totupa kuti akuyamba ndi nkhope ndi khosi ndipo kenako kufalikira thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa awa anapanga m'malo miyendo unakhota pa nsana ndi matako. Childs, zidzolo kumatenga masiku atatu ndi chikuku, ndiyeno kutha popanda maonekedwe a mtundu.

poliyo

Ndi matenda tizilombo kuti amakhudza dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi galimoto phata la chingwe msana. Iwo amakwiya kupuwala wa malekezero chapamwamba kapena kuchepera.

Monga amadziwika, matenda otere ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri:

• Poliyo nonparalytic. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda pachimake kupuma kapena chimfine.
• Manjenje poliomyelitis. mtundu uwu matenda n'kukhala kwambiri. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa kusokoneza dongosolo locomotor ndi olumala. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wodwala manjenjeyo poliomyelitis ndi mawonekedwe owopsa a matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne.

nthomba

Gwero la matenda a matenda ndi munthu wodwala. The chiwopsezo cha mwanayo nthomba ndi mkulu. Choncho, pa mliri wa matenda, pafupifupi ana kudwala ku sukulu ya mkaka.

Zizindikiro za katsabola ndi melkopyatnistaya totupa chimene chimayanga mofulumira kwambiri thupi lonse. sabata A pambuyo kuoneka zidzolo zimayamba youma ndi peel (ngakhale adasiya pa thupi).

zodzitetezera

Tsopano mukudziwa matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne. Waukulu njira zoyezera kuti matenda, ndi:

• zamitundumitundu ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi;
• bungwe kabwino ka tsiku lililonse (ntchito ndi yopuma);
• oipa;
• zonse asamafalitse wa malo a.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti kupewa matenda airborne sikuti kupewa malo ndi khamu lalikulu (kuphatikizapo pa mliri) ndi kudzipatula wodwala, komanso kuchira ambiri thupi ndi kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chifukwa cha kusagona tulo ndi mapulani zosayenera ntchito mupumule munthu mofulumira kwambiri wofooka mphamvu m'thupi, zomwe mapeto ake ndi kachirombo ka HIV mosavuta.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zakudya malire amatipatsa mchere zonse zofunikira ndipo mavitamini kuti thupi ozdorovlivayut ndi matenda kapena HIV kukhala. Mwa njira, zakudya akhoza kuwapeza osati chakudya komanso ntchito maofesi multivitamin anagula mankhwala.

Kodi kuchitira?

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ndi m'malovu airborne, limodzi ndi bedi lopuma ndi mtendere. Ngati wodwala thupi kutentha anauka, ndiye izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita wothandizila antipyretic. Pamene wodwalayo akutsokomola Kwalamulidwa kukonzekera ozizira, pamene totupa - angakhale angelo dermal ndi zodzola.