Ganyu: Labor Code. Nkhani 93 Labour Code

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira chuma kwachititsa amakakamizidwa mabungwe ambiri kusintha chiwembu cha ntchito. Njira imodzi kuthetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kuchepa mu mabuku kupanga analidi kusintha kwa ganyu. Ndicho za izo ndi nkhani.

Tingadziwe mawu

Mwakanthawi - ndi mtundu wa ntchito, pamene nthawi ya ntchito nthawi wantchito ndi zosakwana anapereka lamulo. Ndi mgwirizano pakati wodandaulayu ndi abwana pamene kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kenako akayiyike adzafupikitsidwa tsiku (Nkhani 93 Labour Code). sanapatse decrypt maganizo "ganyu" mu Labor Code. Koma Convention ya Labor Mayiko Organization (24.06.1994 g) № 175 cholengedwa monga nthawi ntchito, nthawi ya amene ali ochepera nthawi zachibadwa za tsiku ntchito. Iwo ananena kuti anati chikalata sichinayambe linalowa nawo m'Pangano Russia. Koma kudzipereka zinapangidwa kuti tikambirane malo ake pa nkhani akusangalala ndi mabungwe Russian malonda, mayanjano olemba ntchito anzawo.

Ganyu

The Labor Code limanena kuti pali zingapo zimene mungachite zotheka kwa gulu la ntchito mode izi:

1. Kufupikitsa nthawi ya tsiku la ntchito kapena kuloza pa maola ena (yafupika mlungu onse).
2. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masiku ntchito pa sabata, koma kusunga nthawi yachibadwa cha tsiku ntchito kapena kosangalatsa.
3. Kufupikitsa nthawi ya ntchito tsiku kwa chiwerengero atathana maola, pamene kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masiku ntchito mu sabata.

Komabe, sizikusokonezani tchuti ndi kuchepetsedwa, lomwe limati Article 93 Labour Code ndi chimene anapereka magawo zina za nzika. Mwachitsanzo, kwa anthu pansi zaka sikisitini zakubadwa, anthu olumala, ophunzira, ogwira ntchito m'madera loopsali kusindikiza, ndi zina zotero. D. kwa ogwira ntchito amene yafupika ntchito maola ndi wakudziko wathunthu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa aliwonse okhudza ufulu wanu kapena kantchito, inu nthawi zonse onani Labor Code ndi ndemanga. Pali mafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane ndi kugonjera mu mawonekedwe paulendowo.

Timecard pamene ganyu

Aliyense akudziwa kuti alonda kampani ogwira ali timesheet. Ndi chifukwa iye ndiye mlandu ndi zochokera mu mawerengedwe malipiro. Choncho, pepala nthawi ndi imodzi mwa zikalata zofunika kuti dipatimenti ogwira.

Kotero, akulemba ntchito pansi ganyu pa zofuna wantchito akuti "Na" kapena malamulo "25" (monga pa chisankho cha State Kafukufuku Komiti ya 05.01.2004 nambala 1). Pankhaniyi, pali kukambirana za ntchito nthawi, monga maholide sabata adzafupikitsidwa adzakhala chikondwerero monga holide.

Malipiro ndi maholide

Malipiro a theka-day adzakhala wosiyana alipidwa. Chakuti, mu kukhazikitsa ntchito mu mode izi ndi lomveka kuchepetsa malipiro. Zimenezi n'zomveka. Lamulira idzachitike mogwirizana ndi nthawi kuti wogwira ntchito ntchito, kapena wina anapereka iwo kwa chiwerengero cha ntchito (Art. 93 wa LC RF).

Koma tempering pa ntchito nthawi ndi chimodzimodzi monga tchati ochiritsira. Pamene kuwerengetsa kugulitsa kuganizira mkulu ndi ufulu wina walembedwa ntchito. Ndipotu akafuna yafupika maola ogwilira ntchito sikumangotikhudza nthawi ya tchuthi pachaka. The mawerengedwe a zasungidwa pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku mawerengedwe a kuyenda, odwala ndi tchuthi malipiro mu njira yachibadwa, malinga ndi zolembedwa zolimbana. Sikuthandiza kusintha akafuna wantchito mu nthawi zolipiritsa.

Komabe, ngati anthu akufuna kubweretsa ntchito kunja yo womwe izo, ndiye mtundu wa ntchito kale ankaona ovataimu ntchito (Article 99, 152 wa LC RF), choncho analipira mogwirizana.

Ntchito mlungu wanu ndi sabata wamfupi ntchito amadziwikanso analipira pa buku apamwamba (Art. 153, 113 LC RF).

Ife timathandiza kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu zokhudza kulipira, ngati inu ntchito ganyu. The Labor Code ndi mtetezi zinthu nzika. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, kuchita osati nthawi zonse watsatira malamulo ndi amene ananena momveka bwino mu makalata malamulo. Choncho, tiyenera kudziwa ufulu wawo kuwayang'anira awo kukhazikitsa.

Kupanga ganyu

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti anthu kufunika kuchepetsa nthawi imene ntchito kwa ena zifukwa cholinga. Ndipo anadabwa: "Bwanji Mng'oma wa ganyu?" Ndi zovuta.

Poyamba paja ananena kuti poyamba anavomera ndi maphwando, akhoza chikalata mgwirizanowo zogwirizana ntchito. Part-nthawi m'kaundula kapena oziziritsa ntchito munthu wogwira ntchito inayake.

Kodi zina, bwana ayenera kusamutsa wantchito wa adzafupikitsidwa mode ntchito?

Nkhani 93 Labour Code n'chakuti mitundu ikuluikulu yotsatirayi nzika:

1. amayi apakati.
2. Kulera mwana sanakwanitse zaka zaka khumi ndi zinai. Zimakhala mayi ndi bambo, kapena mtetezi.
3. Anthu amene amasamalira wachibale odwala (ndi satifiketi dokotala).

Pitani ku watsopano ndandanda , chabe kufunsira maziko ganyu.

Komanso, anthu amene anali patchuthi kusamalira mwana, ali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito yapadera, maola ochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo amawagwiritsitsa ndi ufulu kulandira phindu zotchinjiriza moyo. Komanso nkutheka, onse mu mayi ndi bambo a mwanayo, agogo, Atetezi, amene kwenikweni kusamalira mwanayo (Nkhani 256 wa Labor Code).

Monga tidanena pamwamba, kusamukira ku ganyu kukuchitika pakubweranso pempho wantchito pamaso pa ntchito.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha chikalata chotero.

	Director of LLC "Amber" Petrovu V. V. Yowerengera A. A. Ivanovoy
ntchito

Ndikukupemphani kuti 01.10.2012 mpaka 31.12.2012 kusamutsa ine tchuti (maola asanu patsiku) chifukwa cha mimba.

Information za mimba Ufumuyo.

29.09.2012 Mr.

Kuchokera pa kapitawo ntchito ogwira analemba kuti kwa ntchito nthawi. Zitsanzo cm. Pansipa.

Company "Amber" Limited udindo Company
pofuna
30.09.2012g.	nambala 120

Za kusintha kwa ganyu

Yachokera pa ntchito yowerengera Ivanovoy A. A. ndi 29.09.2012, ndipo malinga ndi Labor Code, Art. № 93

Ine kulamula:

1. Perekani akauntanti Ivanovoy A. A. ntchito pa tchuti kuchokera 01.10.2012, ndi

2. Ikani yowerengera Ivanovoy A. A. ndandanda izi:

• The masiku asanu ntchito sabata ndi masiku awiri.
• Kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito tsiku kwa ola limodzi.
• Kutalika kwa sabata ntchito - maola makumi asanu.
• Ndandanda wa tsiku: Monday - Lachisanu: 9:00 m'mawa mpaka 17:00 am, kuswa nkhomaliro: 13:00 kuti 14:00 ..

3. Nkhani kulipiritsa Ivanovoy A. A. malipiro ovomereza rata kuti nthawi yake.

4. Control pa kuphedwa kwa dongosolo limene wachiwiri Director kwa ogwira Horkinu V. V.

Director Vasechkin IV

yodziwa dongosolo:

Chief yowerengera Tsvetkova IP

Yowerengera Ivanova A. A.

Mutu wa HR Ershov A. T.

Wachiwiri Director kwa ogwira Horkina V. V.

Kusintha kwa mgwirizano ntchito

Ngati mmodzi wa antchito pa ndandanda ogwira ntchito isiyana mwachizolowezi, tiyenera zimaonekera mgwirizano pa ntchito (Article 57 a Labor Code). Ngati zisinthe zachitika posachedwapa, n'zomveka kuti ena kusinthidwa. Sikuti kusintha kwathunthu, kuti apereke mgwilizano zina akukwana imene luso adzasonyeza zimenezo.

mapangano onse kapena kusinthidwa kwa iwo anapanga okha kulemba (Article 72 a Labor Code).

Mpaka pa nsonga iyi ife tiganizire milandu yochepa anthu amene wogwira ntchito amachita E amasintha nthawi yake. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana sangapulumutsidwe kamba wakale wa mgwirizano pa ntchito. Ndiye iwo analola kusintha iwo ndi chigamulo cha abwana ake. Pankhaniyi, gulu la chofunika pasadakhale kudziŵitsa antchito awo za kusintha adziwitse ndi zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti izi. Bwana adzakhala awadziwitse antchito chakuti kunditumiza ku ntchito nthawi (Labor Code, Art. 74) palibe pasanafike miyezi iwiri.

kusintha kumeneku ndi zotheka pamene kampani chinayang'ana kusankha: kapena kuchita layoffs misa, kapena - kuti asunge nambala inayake ntchito - ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito nthawi (onani malamulo ndi ndemanga.). Lamulo amapereka ngati ndondomeko mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ife kutsindika kuti zizindikiro za layoffs chachikulu anafotokozedwa mu mapangano yapakati-magawo ena osiyanasiyana ndi dera lawo ndi (Art. 82 mwa LC RF). Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa Zinthu kungakhale kuchepetsa lalikulu chiwerengero cha ndodo mogwirizana ndi liquidation wa bungwe kapena kuchepetsa ntchito m'madi- lonse.

Part nthawi (Labor Code lili mfundo zimenezi) wayikidwa pamene dongosolo imodzi pa kampaniyo. Awadziwitse ogwira ntchito mu kulemba ndi dzanja. Komanso, mgwirizano kapena kusagwirizana ntchito zinthu zinasintha Kwalamulidwa yomweyo, kuti, kapena m'chikalata osiyana. Malinga ndi TC, ngati munthu safuna kugwira ntchito pa ndandanda latsopano, mgwirizano ntchito ndi kutsazikana basi ndi iyo (Dec. Maola 2. 1, Art. 81). Wantchito ndi malipiro yaperekedwa.

Inde, kusintha onse mgwirizano pa ntchito sayenera kuvutika vuto la ogwira ntchito, poyerekeza ndi zinthu pangano gulu. Kuletsa akafuna tsiku chosakwanira ntchito isanafike tsiku lomwe unayamba, tsopano ikuchitika ndi nawo ogwira ncthito bungwe.

Ganyu amayi

Tiyeni tsopano tione funso limeneli ganyu kwa akazi. Tanena kale kuti, kukhala pa tchuthi kusamalira mwana, mkazi ali ndi ufulu wonse kubwerera ku ntchito nthawi. Choncho amayi achichepere adzatha kachiwiri kulowa Inde zochitika, ndi kuti asataye luso lawo. Kodi kukonza co-ntchito pa ntchito?

Ife kukumbutsa owerenga kuti kusiya kusamalira mwana chikalata amayi mpaka mwana wawo / mwana wamkazi wa zaka zitatu (art. 256 wa LC RF). Nthawi imeneyi, iwo kusunga kuntchito. Article 256 la Labor Code, lomweli. 3 limanena za akazi ifalikire ntchito pa nthawi ino polekanitsa nthawi. Iwo likukhalira kuti mpaka mwana wa zaka zitatu, mayi ake akhoza kukhala patchuthi ndi ntchito.

Mwachindunji kuchepetsa maola ogwilira ntchito oyenera kwa akazi

Ganyu akhoza anapereka akazi pa nthawi ina iliyonse (mu nkhani ya amayi a ana). The Labor Code palibe zoletsa pankhaniyi. Kuti, pali zinthu ziwiri. Choyamba, n'chakuti mwambo, umene likasintha ndandanda wa wogwira ntchito. A Yachiwiri sasamalira masiku aliyense.

Lamulo silitchula chimene chidzakhale kutalika kwa sabata ntchito mu nkhani iyi. mkazi atha ntchito ndi angapo maola makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ... malamulo si anakakhala funso limeneli.

Ngati wogwira ntchito njira kuposa ponseponse unakhazikitsidwa, ndi yowonjezera, amene uyenera kulipiridwa payokha.

Onani kuti yopuma kwa kudyetsa mwana m'gulu nthawi ntchito (Art. 258 wa LC RF). Malinga ndi mawu ogwira ntchito kwambiri kukhala ndi mwana pansi zaka chimodzi ndi theka, lili maola la nkhumba, kuwonjezera yopuma zina, chakudya.

Komanso, akazi ndi ganyu ali oyenera kukhala adzafupikitsidwa chisanadze holide, ngati magulu ena onse a anthu ogwira ntchito. Ambiri, lamulo limeneli likukhudza kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito onse kaya ntchito yawo. kupatuka chilichonse ponseponse mayi wamng'ono kapena ndalama kulipidwa ngati ovataimu kapena iye anapatsidwa mwayi linanena bungwe zina.

Mkazi maola lipoti khadi ntchito kuika pansi malamulo "25" kapena "Na".

Pamene ganyu ntchito sabata akusonyeza nambala ya masiku ntchito, pamene ganyu - maola kwenikweni ntchito. Azisangalalo zimayikidwa mu "26" code.

Kudzaza makadi lipoti la mayi wamng'ono ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Pajatu kwenikweni pa yemweyo ntchito nthawi ndi kusiya kusamalira mwana, kumene exempts izo kuchokera udindo ntchito. Choncho anapanga, monga ulamuliro, awiri lolingana chikalata code. Pakuti khadili lipoti kuwonjezera mzera owonjezera.

Kodi akhoza kuonetsa yopuma kwa kudyetsa mwana? Yankho wopezeka palibe. Pali yachiwiriyo. Mbali yoyamba, inu akhoza kungoyankha kulitsatira pogwira ntchito chifukwa ndi momwe izo kwenikweni. malipiro A adzakhala masamu monga mwa dongosolo la malipiro ambiri chifukwa yopuma ndi malipiro pafupifupi.

Ngati chachiwiri, kupereka kusonyeza tebulo pa kudya, limene, mogwirizana ndi akatswiri ambiri, si zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale tanthauzo.

Akuphedwa zikalata amayi achichepere

Ngati mkazi amene ali patchuthi kusamalira mwana, poyamba kum'tenga tchuti, izo Kwalamulidwa mu mgwirizano pa ntchito. Pofuna ntchito azipereka ndi ndandanda ya ntchito zake, kusonyeza yopuma nkhomaliro ndi masiku kutali. Malipiro kuchita masamu mogwirizana ndi nthawi ntchito.

Koma ngati ntchito nthawi kumasuliridwa kale ntchito wantchito, ndiye iye analemba mawu. Mu izo, iye akufotokoza chifukwa pempho lake (pamaso pa mwana pansi zaka zitatu) ndi nthawi imene mapulani ngati kusintha. Translation mkazi maola wamfupi ntchito adzakhala wosindikiza dongosolo. Ndipo komabe wolakalakika wakupatsa Kuwonjezera kwa mgwirizano ntchito, zomwe zafotokozeredwa kusintha - monga chinthu choyenera kuchita.

Kodi n'zotheka kusamutsa kuti ntchito ina?

Popereka akazi pa tchuti ntchito sabata n'zotheka kusamutsa kuti pamalo pena. Kumene, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi udindo wofanana. Pankhaniyi, monga kutengerapo si alo m'buku ntchito.

Osati kuchita bureaucracy ndi Musawachite wantchito ntchito okhazikika, inu mukhoza kupita mu njira yosiyana. Monga mukudziwa, pali yapachiweniweni Mapangano malamulo omwe anapangidwa kuchita ntchito inayake. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukopa mkazi ndi mgwirizano zonse kapena osasamba tsopano. Anapanga ntchito bude anatengedwa ndi yobereka ndi kuvomereza zochita. Malipiro adzapatsidwa malinga ndi mgwirizano. Izi njira n'kopindulitsa makampani onse, komanso akazi.

Mwachidule mfundo yaikulu ya, Ndikufuna kutsindika kuti amagwira ntchito pa nthawi iliyonse ali ndi ufulu kupita ku nthawi zonse. Kuchita izi, zokwanira basi chofunitsitsa ndi kulemba mawu. malamulo silipereka malamulo alionse pankhaniyi. Ogwira pamaziko a ntchito zipsera dongosolo.

m'malo epilogue ndi

M'nkhani ino ife tayesera mmene ndingathere kumvetsa mokoma kapangidwe ganyu. Mwachidule, ine ndikanati ndikulangizeni ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza malamulo ntchito kutsatira zimene zalembedwa apa, ngati Labor Code ndi ndemanga. Ndipo musaope umenewu dzina nkhanza. Mu inu mudzapeza mayankho ambiri a nkhani mumaikonda. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani athu adzakhala zothandiza inu.