Mwathupi choipa: nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba

Pakali pano, anthu athu lagawidwa magulu a anthu. kusiyana National ndi mtundu kalasi pa maziko a kupanda cohesion chikhalidwe, kupanga upandu, makamaka monga choipa thupi, nkhani yomwe imapereka kwa ziganizo kwambiri.

Tanthawuzo la "lalikulu thupi choipa" kupereka kuwonongeka zomwe zinachititsa kuti imfa ya mawu, masomphenya ndi kumva, imfa ya thupi kapena ntchito zake, matenda ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwauchidakwa, matenda a maganizo, disfigurement kumaso, komanso lonse kapena okhazikika chilema.

mavuto amene panali choipa thupi, nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba imalongosola molondola. Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe dala lopunthwitsa ali m'magulu malinga ndi nkhani 111 wa Code Wachifwamba, ndi limatchula boma bwanji kale pa 113 ija, ndi owonjezera kudziteteza (Zimene kudzagwira munthu) - ndi Article 114, ndi wosawutsa kuvulazana - Article 118 la Code Wachifwamba.

Malinga n'kuŵerengera zowonjezera, izi mtundu wa upandu ndi wamba zokwanira. Cholinga pakuti ndi unmotivated ofuna chigawo ake. Ambiri zambiri (malingana ndi kuwerengera), pamene pali choipa thupi, nkhani owerengedwa 113 ndi 111 mlandu achinyamata pansi ndi zaka 29. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa m'badwo uwu thupi kukhala pa pachimake pamene kuchuluka kwa timadzi ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano amakankhira achinyamata pa milandu osakonzekera ndi posakonzekera. Nkhani Komanso chiwerengero 118 114 ali makamaka kugwirizana ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka.

Choipa chowawa thupi, Nkhani 111 wa Code Wachifwamba kumana wopalamulayo ufulu kwa nthawi ya zaka eyiti, malinga kuwonongeka amayambidwa mwadala thanzi. Mu zochitika zina, ufulu okha kuti mawu a zaka 3 mpaka 5. Komabe, mu ntchito ya upandu, womwenso choipa thupi, Article 111 poyerekezera ndi mabungwe gulu (mgwirizano isanafike) amene anachita mchitidwewo (kapena anachita poyerekezera ndi anthu 2 kapena zambiri) amapereka m'ndende kwa nthawi kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 12 .

Mwathupi choipa Article 113 Code Wachifwamba, amene amathandiza malo kutentha kwa chilakolako, kukuchepetsa ufulu kwa zaka 2, kuyambira chipani wolakwa sanathe kuugwira mtima yawo, mphamvu zawo ndi adziwe zochita zawo. Komanso, pali zifukwa zina, mwathupi choipa (Nkhani 114 "kupyoza Malire a adziteteze") kumatanthauza ndi chiletso kapena kulandidwa ufulu kwa chaka chimodzi.

Chowawa thupi zoipa (Article 118 "kudzera chosasamala") akupereka kwa ndalama zonse za osiyanasiyana kukula, ndi kuvomerezedwa (ndende) ntchito ndi kulandidwa (chiletso) ufulu. Ziganizo tidzakwatulidwa amasankhidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga mitigating ndi zinthu kukulitsa, chisoni, kuvomereza mlandu, ndi ena ambiri.

Koma zoyenera kuchita ngati mlandu zachitika mu ubale kwa inu ndipo inu ndinu munthu motani?

Ngati mukufuna wovulalayo zowawa mizimu yoipa thupi chifukwa cha nkhondo, muyenera kuyesera zina achire munthu amene anachita kuyan'anila za ndalama malipiro kuwonongeka abwino ndiponso akuthupi. Protection amakonda zingakhale bwino kupatsa wazamalamulo milandu chigawenga. Pofuna kupanga zoti zonena zakuthupi ndi makhalidwe kukhoti, ndikoyenera kupereka malisiti onse ndipo malisiti atapereka potumikira ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala, mankhwala onse anagula, njira yodziwira, ndipo ntchito, komanso zofunika zina, zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira za upandu. Kuti ndi zoyembekezera zanu mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za kumva, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo la loya oyenerera.